South Korea July consumer inflation +2.1% y/y, as expected
On a monthly basis, the consumer price index rose 0.2 per cent, the fastest in four months, after no change in the previous month.
The numbers were roughly in line with median forecasts of 2.13 per cent and 0.22 per cent tipped in a Reuters poll of economists.
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CNA
33 minutes ago
- CNA
Commentary: Need a prata or a Ferrari? There are vending machines for that
SINGAPORE: Walk through any MRT station, mall, or even hospital in Singapore today and chances are, you'll see a vending machine or three. What used to be a niche fixture for drinks, potato chips and candy bars has evolved into a retail model in its own right. Banana cake from Johor Bahru's Hiap Joo, Mao Shan Wang durians from Kaki Kaki and even hot roti prata with curry from Springleaf Prata Place are now available on-demand, 24/7, while stocks last. There's no store, no staff, just a digital interface and a glass window. So, what's behind this rise? Is this temporary, or the future of retail? According to data analytics firm Euromonitor International, Singapore recorded S$117 million (US$90 million) in vending machine sales last year, up from S$100 million in 2019. The figure is projected to reach S$124 million by end-2025. Globally, consultancy firm Precedence Research forecasts that the vending machine market size could grow to US$45 billion by 2034 from an estimated US$23 billion this year. From those numbers, it is clear vending machines are becoming commercially viable and entrenched in our daily lives. WHY VENDING MACHINES ARE GAINING TRACTION Part of their appeal lies in their high efficiency and low cost. In a city known for higher rents, vending machines offer brands a cost-effective way to reach consumers without the overhead of a full retail operation. There are no staff to schedule, no point-of-sale systems to maintain and no need to lock up at the end of the day. A single machine in a busy location can generate steady revenue with minimal manpower. Vending machines are also cost-effective for testing new markets or maintaining a presence in high-traffic areas. Second, they align with Singapore's appetite for round-the-clock convenience. In a country where internet banking, online grocery shopping and QR code payments are part of daily life, Singaporeans are no strangers to the self-service model. Vending machines – which are always on, always stocked (ideally) and increasingly able to serve niche needs – now dispense everything from flowers, clothes, laundry detergent and even luxury cars. There are also vending machines that allow you to see a doctor, get a medical certificate and medication. And then, there is the fandom factor. PopMart and Labubu-style machines, for example, sell 'blind-box' items with the appeal of collectible surprise. Like Japan's gachapon machines, they play on mystery, expectation and the thrill of possibility, turning what would otherwise be a simple purchase into an entire experience. ARE WE HEADED TOWARD A VENDING-ONLY FUTURE? Still, while vending machines are clearly gaining ground, it's unlikely they will replace physical shops anytime soon. Product fit is a consideration. Some products do not lend themselves to the vending application. For example, fresh food has a limited shelf life, and delicate items like make-up can be damaged during dispensing. While vending machines work well for sealed snacks, drinks, collectibles and pre-packed meals, they fall short for things that require human interaction, education or guidance. Even with advances in artificial intelligence and personalised interfaces, some elements of the retail experience remain distinctly human and irreplaceable. Some products require customer education before purchase. For example, skincare, health supplements, tech gadgets and baby products often need guidance or clarification about ingredients, side effects or compatibility. In these cases, customers usually prefer face-to-face engagement to ask questions and clarify doubts. These are things that a vending machine cannot do - yet. Moreover, vending machines offer reach, but not depth. A brand can distribute its product but can't build a community or tell its story like a well-designed pop-up or store. For start-ups or lifestyle brands, physical touchpoints remain key to building trust and identity. POTENTIAL PITFALLS TO WATCH Although vending machines are less expensive than brick-and-mortar stores, they still require significant upfront capital. A new vending machine can cost between S$5,000 and S$10,000. For those who lease the machines instead, rental rates can cost up to S$800 a month. There are also expenses for hardware, licensing, software, maintenance and the logistics needed for regular replenishment, not to mention losses from wear and tear, technical issues or vandalism. Customer support is also an issue. When things go wrong, be it a jammed dispenser or a failed payment, there's no staff on-site to fix the issue. Without a way to resolve issues instantly, instant recourse, brand loyalty can suffer. A case in point: Amazon Dash Buttons. Designed to simplify reordering household products, they were discontinued after users found them unintuitive, lacked feedback mechanisms, and caused accidental orders. Another example is Stockwell (formerly known as Bodega). The AI vending machine, founded in 2017 by former Google employees, installed smart vending machines in offices and apartment lobbies in the United States, aiming to replace convenience stores. According to TechCrunch reports, Stockwell was unable to find a sustainable or scalable model for its vending machines, despite raising over US$45 million. They ultimately decided to shut down operations in 2020. A HYBRID FUTURE For all their efficiency, vending machines are not the future of retail. They are, instead, part of its evolution. Vending machines will become one of many tools in a brand's playbook. For instance, a bakery might use them to sell bestsellers after hours. A cosmetics brand might place machines in MRT stations to distribute limited-edition samples and drive buzz. A supermarket might offload fast-moving items to vending machines nearby, while staff focus on higher-value interactions. Healthcare providers could deploy machines in remote areas to improve medication access and continuity of care. More broadly, vending machines reflect a bigger trend: retail unbundling. Just as entertainment moved from free-to-air TV to cable to Netflix and TikTok clips, retail is being broken down into moments. Rather than competing with vending machines, stores may evolve into experience hubs where customers can explore, sample and benefit from the kind of personalised service only people can provide. You don't need a storefront to sell. But if you want to build a brand, tell a story or win loyalty, you still need more than a machine.
Straits Times
3 hours ago
- Straits Times
'I won't humiliate myself': Brazil's president sees no point in tariff talks with Trump
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva poses for a picture after an interview with Reuters at the Alvorada Palace, in Brasilia, Brazil, August 6, 2025. REUTERS/Adriano Machado BRASILIA - As U.S. tariffs on Brazilian goods jumped to 50% on Wednesday, Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva told Reuters in an interview that he saw no room for direct talks now with U.S. President Donald Trump that would likely be a "humiliation." Brazil is not about to announce reciprocal tariffs, he said. Nor will his government give up on cabinet-level talks. But Lula himself is in no rush to ring the White House. "The day my intuition says Trump is ready to talk, I won't hesitate to call him," Lula said in an interview from his presidential residence in Brasilia. "But today my intuition says he doesn't want to talk. And I won't humiliate myself." Despite Brazil's exports facing one of the highest tariffs imposed by Trump, the new U.S. trade barriers look unlikely to derail Latin America's largest economy, giving Lula more room to stand his ground against Trump than most Western leaders. Lula described U.S.-Brazil relations at a 200-year nadir after Trump tied the new tariff to his demands for an end to the prosecution of right-wing former President Jair Bolsonaro, who is standing trial for plotting to overturn the 2022 election. The president said Brazil's Supreme Court, which is hearing the case against Bolsonaro, "does not care what Trump says and it should not," adding that Bolsonaro should face another trial for provoking Trump's intervention, calling the right-wing former president a "traitor to the homeland." "We had already pardoned the U.S. intervention in the 1964 coup," said Lula, who got his political start as a union leader protesting against the military government that followed a U.S.-backed ouster of a democratically elected president. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore MRT track issue causes 5-hour delay; Jeffrey Siow says 'we can and will do better' Singapore ST Explains: What is a track point fault and why does it cause lengthy train disruptions? Singapore Three people taken to hospital after fire in Punggol executive condominium Singapore Elderly man found dead in SingPost Centre stairwell could have been in confused state: Coroner Singapore 81 primary schools to hold ballot for Phase 2C of Primary 1 registration Singapore S'pore and Indonesia have discussed jointly developing military training facilities: Chan Chun Sing Singapore Two workers died after being hit by flying gas cylinders in separate incidents in 2025 Sport Young Lions and distance runner Soh Rui Yong left out of SEA Games contingent "But this now is not a small intervention. It's the president of the United States thinking he can dictate rules for a sovereign country like Brazil. It's unacceptable." The Brazilian president said he had no personal issues with Trump, adding that they could meet at the United Nations next month or U.N. climate talks in November. But he noted Trump's track record of dressing down White House guests such as South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. "What Trump did with Zelenskiy was humiliation. That's not normal. What Trump did with Ramaphosa was humiliation," Lula said. "One president can't be humiliating another. I respect everyone and I demand respect." Lula said his ministers were struggling to open talks with U.S. peers, so his government was focused on domestic measures to cushion the economic blow of U.S. tariffs, while maintaining "fiscal responsibility." He also said he was planning to call leaders from the BRICS group of developing nations, starting with India and China, to discuss the possibility of a joint response to U.S. tariffs. Lula also described plans to create a new national policy for Brazil's strategic mineral resources, treating them as a matter of "national sovereignty" to break with a history of mining exports that added little value in Brazil. REUTERS
Straits Times
4 hours ago
- Straits Times
Lula plans new 'national sovereignty' policy for strategic minerals
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks during an interview with Reuters at the Alvorada Palace, in Brasilia, Brazil, August 6, 2025. REUTERS/Adriano Machado BRASILIA - Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva told Reuters on Wednesday of his plans for a new national policy treating strategic minerals as a matter of "national sovereignty" in order to avoid exporting minerals without adding value locally. "We won't allow what happened in the last century to happen again, where Brazil exports raw minerals and then buys products with very high added value," the president, known as Lula, said in the interview. "We want to add value in Brazil." Lula's comments came as a new 50% tariff hit U.S. imports from Brazil amid a political spat between the two countries linked to an investigation against the South American country's former president, Jair Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro, under house arrest since late Monday, is standing trial on charges of plotting a coup to overturn his 2022 electoral defeat. Bolsonaro has denied wrongdoing. U.S. President Donald Trump, seen as a Bolsonaro ally, has decried what he calls persecution of Brazil's former leader. Trump has long sought to secure U.S. supplies of critical minerals, complaining of China's near-total control of the industry and striking deals with Ukraine to secure critical minerals in exchange for defense help. Currently, Brazil lacks a complete mapping of its mineral wealth, Lula said, adding that his government would start this process by setting up the national council on mineral materials and standards. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore MRT track issue causes 5-hour delay; Jeffrey Siow says 'we can and will do better' Singapore ST Explains: What is a track point fault and why does it cause lengthy train disruptions? Singapore Three people taken to hospital after fire in Punggol executive condominium Singapore Elderly man found dead in SingPost Centre stairwell could have been in confused state: Coroner Singapore 81 primary schools to hold ballot for Phase 2C of Primary 1 registration Singapore S'pore and Indonesia have discussed jointly developing military training facilities: Chan Chun Sing Singapore Two workers died after being hit by flying gas cylinders in separate incidents in 2025 Sport Young Lions and distance runner Soh Rui Yong left out of SEA Games contingent The council will safeguard Brazil's control of its mineral wealth, allowing the country to become a global leader in the energy transition, Lula said, adding that businesses will not face difficulties following the council's creation. "Few countries in the world have the opportunity that Brazil has in this area," Lula said. REUTERS
