
Woman is tied between two trees and gang-raped by six men while dozens of women and children are slaughtered in horrific new outbreak of Rwanda-Congo rebel violence
This is the grim reality in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where a devastating new Amnesty International report accuses both the Rwanda-backed rebel group M23 and Congo-based Wazalendo militias of widespread human rights abuses that could account to war crimes.
Amnesty's 39-page briefing, 'DRC: 'They Said we would Die': M23 and Wazalendo abuses in eastern Congo', reveals harrowing testimonies of sexual violence, torture, and extrajudicial killings carried out between March and May of this year.
One survivor described being tied between two trees and gang raped by six Wazalendo fighters, telling investigators: 'Let them be punished so they don't do such acts to someone else'.
During another rape by Wazalendo fighters, Kinyarwanda-speaking men, believed to be fighters belonging to the armed Nyatura group, accused the woman of supporting the M23. They chillingly told her that 'any women who come to the field, we will always rape them,' according to the Amnesty report.
Another woman said she was raped by five M23 fighters inside a military camp in Bukavu: 'When I see someone in a military uniform, I'm traumatised. Since that day, I do not go out. When I see them, I feel pain in my heart. It's like a heart palpitation'.
In total, Amnesty interviewed 14 survivors of sexual violence – eight were raped by M23, five by Wazalendo, and one by soldiers from the Congolese army (FARDC).
The abuses, they say, are part of a deliberate campaign of intimidation and humiliation aimed at terrorising civilians.
One survivor described being tied between two trees and gang raped by six Wazalendo fighters, telling investigators: 'Let them be punished so they don't do such acts to someone else'. Pictured: Displaced community members travel in a truck as they return to their hometown of Kitshanga on February 11, 2025 in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo
Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty's Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, said: 'For the women of eastern DRC, nowhere is safe; they are raped in their homes, in the fields, or camps where they seek shelter.
'The world must say enough. All warring parties must prioritise the protection of civilians, including women and girls who continue to bear the greatest brunt of this conflict'.
Chagutah called on both Rwanda and Congo to hold their proxies accountable, urging DRC's President Felix Tshisekedi to dismantle Wazalendo militias and Rwanda to rein in its Defence Forces operating in the region.
The shocking report comes just weeks after Human Rights Watch (HRW) revealed that M23 fighters had killed at least 140 people in July in one of the worst atrocities since the group's resurgence in 2021.
Witnesses described M23 fighters using machetes and gunfire to massacre men, women, and children in 14 villages around Virunga National Park between July 10 and July 30.
Some were forced to sit on riverbanks before being gunned down. Others were buried hastily in fields or thrown into rivers.
One man recalled: 'We woke up on 11 July and [the M23] were there in large numbers... They were already on our doorstep... They killed people with guns and machetes,' adding that five members of his family were killed.
Villagers described finding the bodies of a 47-year-old man and his four children, ages 11 to 17, in a field about 18 kilometers from Kiseguru, on July 11.
'We found him in his field with his head cut off,' said a man who found and buried them. 'They were all killed with machetes. Their throats were cut.'
Another man said that he watched as the rebels killed his wife and four children aged nine months to 10 years from afar, according to the report.
Locals said that M23 fighters told them to immediately bury the bodies in the fields or leave them unburied, preventing families from organising funerals.
'M23 fighters also threw bodies, including of women and children, into the Rutshuru River,' the report added.
A woman who saw M23 fighters kill her husband with a machete on July 11 said that M23 fighters that day rounded up the women and children.
'Around 10am, we were forced to walk toward the place where our lives were going to end,' she said. 'We walked in silence. If a child started crying, they threatened to kill them. They killed with knives.'
She said they were a group of about 70 people, including women and girls: 'We walked all day until we reached the confluence of the Kitchuru Rivers in the evening…
'They told us to sit on the edge of the riverbank, and then they started shooting at us.'
The woman added that the executions took place near Kafuru, and identified 47 people, including children, who were killed.
She was able to escape because she fell in the river without being shot.
Human Rights Watch received information that the M23 carried out mass killings by the Rutshuru River for several days. Residents and witnesses said that the M23 continued to execute people until at least July 30.
HRW believes the true death toll may exceed 300, echoing similar UN findings earlier this month.
Amnesty also documented how M23 fighters stormed hospitals in Goma six times, abducting patients and medical staff, including wounded soldiers who are still receiving care.
Civil society activists, journalists, and lawyers have also been targeted. One activist detained in March said M23 interrogators had detailed knowledge of his work: 'It was like they had all the info on us,' he said.
The M23 fighters whipped him both nights of his detention. 'They really beat me. They had whips. They beat me on the buttocks. They slapped me in my ears which caused my nose to bleed.'
Another activist, Aloys Bigirumwami, was abducted in May along with five others. He has not been seen since.
The atrocities come despite a flurry of peace initiatives. In June, the DRC and Rwanda signed a US-brokered peace deal in Washington, followed by a ceasefire agreement in Doha, Qatar, in July.
But last week, M23 walked away from negotiations, accusing Kinshaha of failing to meet its commitments.
Fighting has resumed across North and South Kivu, leaving civilians once again caught in the crossfire.
HRW has urged the UN Security Council, the European Union, and world governments to impose sanctions on those responsible and press for prosecutions.
Amnesty, meanwhile, says the international community must stop turning a blind eye: 'Rwanda and the DRC cannot continue shunning responsibility; they must hold all perpetrators accountable,' Chagutah warned.
Since January, the M23 offensive has seized large parts of the mineral-rich east, including the regional capital Goma.
The UN says thousands have been killed and hundreds of thousands more driven from their homes.
For ordinary Congolese civilians, there is little hope. As one woman, raped while pregnant, told Amnesty: 'They told me if my daughter doesn't go back into the room, they would kill her. I thought I was going to die.'
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Daily Mail
5 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Woman is tied between two trees and gang-raped by six men while dozens of women and children are slaughtered in horrific new outbreak of Rwanda-Congo rebel violence
Women gang-raped and tied between trees, civilians executed with machetes, hospitals stormed, and children slaughtered with their bodies dumped into rivers. This is the grim reality in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where a devastating new Amnesty International report accuses both the Rwanda-backed rebel group M23 and Congo-based Wazalendo militias of widespread human rights abuses that could account to war crimes. Amnesty's 39-page briefing, 'DRC: 'They Said we would Die': M23 and Wazalendo abuses in eastern Congo', reveals harrowing testimonies of sexual violence, torture, and extrajudicial killings carried out between March and May of this year. One survivor described being tied between two trees and gang raped by six Wazalendo fighters, telling investigators: 'Let them be punished so they don't do such acts to someone else'. During another rape by Wazalendo fighters, Kinyarwanda-speaking men, believed to be fighters belonging to the armed Nyatura group, accused the woman of supporting the M23. They chillingly told her that 'any women who come to the field, we will always rape them,' according to the Amnesty report. Another woman said she was raped by five M23 fighters inside a military camp in Bukavu: 'When I see someone in a military uniform, I'm traumatised. Since that day, I do not go out. When I see them, I feel pain in my heart. It's like a heart palpitation'. In total, Amnesty interviewed 14 survivors of sexual violence – eight were raped by M23, five by Wazalendo, and one by soldiers from the Congolese army (FARDC). The abuses, they say, are part of a deliberate campaign of intimidation and humiliation aimed at terrorising civilians. One survivor described being tied between two trees and gang raped by six Wazalendo fighters, telling investigators: 'Let them be punished so they don't do such acts to someone else'. Pictured: Displaced community members travel in a truck as they return to their hometown of Kitshanga on February 11, 2025 in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty's Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, said: 'For the women of eastern DRC, nowhere is safe; they are raped in their homes, in the fields, or camps where they seek shelter. 'The world must say enough. All warring parties must prioritise the protection of civilians, including women and girls who continue to bear the greatest brunt of this conflict'. Chagutah called on both Rwanda and Congo to hold their proxies accountable, urging DRC's President Felix Tshisekedi to dismantle Wazalendo militias and Rwanda to rein in its Defence Forces operating in the region. The shocking report comes just weeks after Human Rights Watch (HRW) revealed that M23 fighters had killed at least 140 people in July in one of the worst atrocities since the group's resurgence in 2021. Witnesses described M23 fighters using machetes and gunfire to massacre men, women, and children in 14 villages around Virunga National Park between July 10 and July 30. Some were forced to sit on riverbanks before being gunned down. Others were buried hastily in fields or thrown into rivers. One man recalled: 'We woke up on 11 July and [the M23] were there in large numbers... They were already on our doorstep... They killed people with guns and machetes,' adding that five members of his family were killed. Villagers described finding the bodies of a 47-year-old man and his four children, ages 11 to 17, in a field about 18 kilometers from Kiseguru, on July 11. 'We found him in his field with his head cut off,' said a man who found and buried them. 'They were all killed with machetes. Their throats were cut.' Another man said that he watched as the rebels killed his wife and four children aged nine months to 10 years from afar, according to the report. Locals said that M23 fighters told them to immediately bury the bodies in the fields or leave them unburied, preventing families from organising funerals. 'M23 fighters also threw bodies, including of women and children, into the Rutshuru River,' the report added. A woman who saw M23 fighters kill her husband with a machete on July 11 said that M23 fighters that day rounded up the women and children. 'Around 10am, we were forced to walk toward the place where our lives were going to end,' she said. 'We walked in silence. If a child started crying, they threatened to kill them. They killed with knives.' She said they were a group of about 70 people, including women and girls: 'We walked all day until we reached the confluence of the Kitchuru Rivers in the evening… 'They told us to sit on the edge of the riverbank, and then they started shooting at us.' The woman added that the executions took place near Kafuru, and identified 47 people, including children, who were killed. She was able to escape because she fell in the river without being shot. Human Rights Watch received information that the M23 carried out mass killings by the Rutshuru River for several days. Residents and witnesses said that the M23 continued to execute people until at least July 30. HRW believes the true death toll may exceed 300, echoing similar UN findings earlier this month. Amnesty also documented how M23 fighters stormed hospitals in Goma six times, abducting patients and medical staff, including wounded soldiers who are still receiving care. Civil society activists, journalists, and lawyers have also been targeted. One activist detained in March said M23 interrogators had detailed knowledge of his work: 'It was like they had all the info on us,' he said. The M23 fighters whipped him both nights of his detention. 'They really beat me. They had whips. They beat me on the buttocks. They slapped me in my ears which caused my nose to bleed.' Another activist, Aloys Bigirumwami, was abducted in May along with five others. He has not been seen since. The atrocities come despite a flurry of peace initiatives. In June, the DRC and Rwanda signed a US-brokered peace deal in Washington, followed by a ceasefire agreement in Doha, Qatar, in July. But last week, M23 walked away from negotiations, accusing Kinshaha of failing to meet its commitments. Fighting has resumed across North and South Kivu, leaving civilians once again caught in the crossfire. HRW has urged the UN Security Council, the European Union, and world governments to impose sanctions on those responsible and press for prosecutions. Amnesty, meanwhile, says the international community must stop turning a blind eye: 'Rwanda and the DRC cannot continue shunning responsibility; they must hold all perpetrators accountable,' Chagutah warned. Since January, the M23 offensive has seized large parts of the mineral-rich east, including the regional capital Goma. The UN says thousands have been killed and hundreds of thousands more driven from their homes. For ordinary Congolese civilians, there is little hope. As one woman, raped while pregnant, told Amnesty: 'They told me if my daughter doesn't go back into the room, they would kill her. I thought I was going to die.'


The Independent
7 hours ago
- The Independent
Rwanda-backed rebels killed over 140 civilians in eastern Congo, rights group says
Rwanda-backed rebels killed at least 140 people in farming communities in eastern Congo in July, a human rights group said in a report Wednesday, describing the killings as 'summary executions.' Human Rights Watch said 141 people, predominantly Hutus, were feared dead or missing after the attacks near Virunga National Park in North Kivu province, citing local experts and witness accounts. It said the killings appeared to be part of a military campaign by the M23 group, the most prominent of more than 100 armed groups fighting for control in eastern Congo, against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a mostly Hutu armed group. Nearly 2 million Hutus from Rwanda fled to Congo after the 1994 Rwandan genocide that killed 800,000 Tutsi, moderate Hutus and others. Rwandan authorities accused the Hutus who fled of participating in the genocide, alleging that the Congolese army protected them. 'The M23 armed group, which has Rwandan government backing, attacked over a dozen villages and farming areas in July and committed dozens of summary executions of primarily Hutu civilians,' said Clementine de Montjoye, senior researcher at Human Rights Watch. Witnesses said M23 soldiers, accompanied by Rwandan soldiers who were identified by their accents, told them to 'immediately bury the bodies in the fields or leave them unburied, preventing families from organizing funerals,' the report said. One woman described being marched in a group to a riverbank near the town of Kafuru. The group of around 70 people was lined up before the soldiers began shooting at them. 47 people, including children, who were killed were identified, the report added. Willy Ngoma, military spokesperson for M23, called the report 'military propaganda.' The report said the Rwandan military and the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) were involved in the M23 operations, citing U.N. and military sources and witness accounts. There was no immediate comment from the Rwandan government. The reported killings could escalate tensions in Congo's mineral-rich east where different partners have been racing to achieve a permanent ceasefire since fighting between the M23 and Congolese forces escalated in January. The U.N. has called the conflict 'one of the most protracted, complex, serious humanitarian crises on Earth.' M23 was previously accused of extrajudicial killings during their seizure of major cities in the eastern part of the country in May.


BBC News
9 hours ago
- BBC News
DR Congo conflict: M23 rebels killed at least140 civilians, Human Rights Watch says
M23 rebels killed at least 140 people in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo last month in one of the worst atrocities by the armed group since its resurgence in late 2021, Human Rights Watch has said in a is despite a peace process, brokered by the US and Qatar, to end the conflict in the told the advocacy group that the Rwanda-backed rebels "summarily executed" local residents, including women and children, largely from the ethnic Hutu group in the Rutshuru area, near the Virunga National rebels have previously strongly denied any role in these killings, calling the charges a "blatant misrepresentation of the facts". It did not respond to a request to comment on the report, the rights group alleged massacre appears to have taken place during an M23 campaign against an armed Hutu group, the FDLR, formed by perpetrators of the 1994 genocide in neighbouring said the total killings in July may exceed 300, corroborating similar findings by the UN earlier this between government troops and the M23 rebels escalated in January, when the rebels captured large parts of the mineral-rich east, including the regional capital of people have been killed and hundreds of thousands of civilians forced from their homes in the ongoing conflict, the UN Trump wants the US to cash in on mineral-rich DR Congo's peace dealWhat's the fighting in DR Congo all about?In the report released on Wednesday, HRW said the M23 used machetes and gunfire to attack people in at least 14 villages and farming areas near Virunga National Park between 10 - 30 July. The M23 fighters surrounded and blocked off all roads into the area to prevent people from leaving, witnesses said. "We woke up on 11 July and [the M23] were there in large numbers.… [T]hey were already on our doorstep.… [T]hey killed people with guns and machetes," a man narrated, saying that five members of his family were killed in Katanga area. A woman who saw M23 fighters kill her husband with a machete on 11 July 11 said that M23 fighters that day rounded up 70 the women and children."They told us to sit on the edge of the riverbank, and then they started shooting at us," the woman was quoted as saying, adding that she survived after falling into the river without being man said that he watched as the rebels killed his wife and four children aged nine months to 10 years from afar, according to the said that M23 fighters told them to immediately bury the bodies in the fields or leave them unburied, preventing families from organising funerals. "M23 fighters also threw bodies, including of women and children, into the Rutshuru River," the report added. Citing 25 witness accounts plus medical workers, military and UN personnel, the report said that members of the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), were backing the M23 this month, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights also reported that the RDF had support the M23 killings of "at least 319 between 9 and 21 July in four villages in Rutshuru."Kigali has not responded to the HRW claim, but it has angrily denied the UN accusations, calling them "gratuitous" and "sensational allegations," saying they risked undermining the peace process, and claiming that an armed group opposed to the M23 carried out the denies persistent and widespread allegations that it provides military support to the M23, which is largely made up of the Tutsi ethnic group that was targeted by Hutu militias in the Kigali does see eastern Congo as a security threat, primarily because of the continued existence of the armed Hutu group, the FDLR, which fights alongside the killings occur amid stalled regional and international peace efforts to end the prolonged deadly conflict, including an agreement between Rwanda and the DRC with provisions for Kinshasa to "neutralize" the in Qatar last month, the M23 and the DR Congo government also signed a ceasefire deal, intended as a step towards a permanent last week, as negotiations were set to resume, the M23 walked away from the peace talks, saying Kinshasa had failed to meet commitments outlined in the declaration of Congolese army has also accused the M23 of violating the has urged the UN Security Council, the European Union, and governments to condemn grave abuses witnessed in east DR Congo, impose further sanctions on those responsible and press for the arrest and appropriate prosecution of commanders implicated in the conflict. More stories from DR Congo: Listen: Why DR Congo is sponsoring FC BarcelonaThe would-be saint murdered 'mafia-style' for refusing bribesInside the Congolese mine vital to mobile phones, as rebels give BBC rare access Go to for more news from the African us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica