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German-Afghan officials meet over plan to deport Afghans

German-Afghan officials meet over plan to deport Afghans

Local Germany11-07-2025
Germany's interior minister said last week he would seek direct contact with the Taliban administration to devise a plan for deporting criminals to Afghanistan. His comments drew criticism from the United Nations.
According to
Bild
newspaper, August Hanning, head of foreign intelligence (BND) in the early 2000s, and Karzai -- in power between 2001 and 2014 -- met recently in a prestigious Berlin hotel.
Karzai has retained "informal" contacts with Taliban authorities, Hanning told broadcaster
Welt
TV, adding that he had "no official mandate" from the German government.
During the meeting, Hanning said he discussed the establishment of an area in Afghanistan to accommodate Afghans sent back to their homeland under German supervision.
Germany stopped deportations to Afghanistan and closed its embassy in Kabul following the Taliban's return to power in 2021.
Berlin has had only indirect contact with the Taliban authorities through third parties.
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But a debate over resuming expulsions has flared as migration becomes a key issue amid the rise of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.
Twenty-eight Afghan nationals who had been convicted of crimes were deported in August last year after Germany's previous government carried out indirect negotiations with the Taliban.
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Afghanistan: Are the Taliban still isolated after 4 years? – DW – 08/14/2025
Afghanistan: Are the Taliban still isolated after 4 years? – DW – 08/14/2025

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Afghanistan: Are the Taliban still isolated after 4 years? – DW – 08/14/2025

The fall of Kabul four years ago marked the return of the Taliban to power in Afghanistan. The country is still in a deep humanitarian crisis, but the militants have found ways to use this to their advantage. In August 2021, the government in Kabul collapsed and gave way to the Taliban in wake of the US pulling its forces out of Afghanistan. Four year later, the Taliban seem to have a firm grip on power. So firm, in fact, that some governments, including the one in Germany, are stealthily building ties to the de-facto government in Kabul. Russia became the first country to officially recognize the Taliban in early July. "In this way, Russia is taking over the US role in Afghanistan, which the US gave up voluntarily with the withdrawal of its troops four years ago," says Sardar Rahimi, international relations researcher from the Inalco University in Paris. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video China is also maintaining close economic and political ties to the Taliban regime. Beijing has not officially recognized the Taliban government, but President Xi Jinping notably accepted the Taliban ambassador's letters of credentials with full honors prescribed by diplomatic protocol in January 2024. China needs Afghanistan and its raw materials for its global infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). According to Rahimi, the West must face the fact that the Taliban control every aspect of public life in Afghanistan. "This is also the foundation of ties between other countries and the Taliban regime," he told DW. Germany has organized two deportation flights to Afghanistan since the Taliban takeover in August 2021. A total of 109 Afghan nationals were sent to their home country — over half of them were convicted felons. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video For this to happen, the Taliban authorities needs to confirm the migrants' citizenship — usually by issuing a passport or a similar travel document. This has made it necessary for German officials to hold intensive talks with the regime. In July, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has confirmed there was communication with the Taliban on a technical level. Speaking with the RedaktionsNetzwerk media group, he said this was strictly a practical matter without political or legal implications. "The German government needs to communicate with many regimes and government whose opinions and acts we do not approve. Still, sometimes our interests demand that we stay in some sort of contact. Everything else would be a denial of reality," he said at the time. Human rights groups such as Pro Asyl decry the deportation flights as "a blatant violation of international law." The European Convention on Human Rights, an international treaty, prohibits deportations to countries where there is a danger of inhumane treatment. The number of deportees from Europe, however, fades in comparison to the mass deportations from Afghanistan's neighbors Iran and Pakistan. The UN's refugee agency UNHCR has registered over 2.1 million deportations from those two countries just in the first seven months of 2025. Half of the repatriations were conducted forcefully, according to the agency. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The massive influx of returnees poses an immense challenge for the Taliban regime, as the ex-migrants return to the country without accommodation, work, or income. However, this humanitarian disaster is playing into the Taiban hands. The extremist group is using the crisis to ensure maximum control and they feel the West is humiliated by seeking to communicate with Kabul. The Taliban do not provide extensive information on what happens to the returnees once they are in the country. Independent watchdog groups report sustained and systematic violations of human rights in Afghanistan. Women's rights especially are being used as a bargaining chip, says Shukria Barakzai, a former Afghani diplomat. "The Taliban use women for their own goals," she told DW. "They increase pressure on women with new limitations in order to legitimize their rule." Women have been fully removed from public life in Afghanistan since the Taliban takeover. Some 1.4 million girls aged 12 and above are no longer allowed to attend school, and young women have been banned from high schools and universities. Human rights organizations are seeing gender-based violence towards women and girls all over the country. At the same time, government critics and journalists fear persecution from the Islamist regime. According to Reporters without Borders (RSF) at least 12 journalists were shot in 2024, and the Taliban are known to raid media outlets, detain or persecute media employees and censor their reports. The country is ranked as 175 out 180 nations on press freedom. With poverty rampant in Afghanistan, nearly 23 million people are dependent on foreign aid, according to EU Commission data. This is roughly half of the country's population. The UN's World Food Programme estimates that every fourth Afghan faces food insecurity, and every third child is malnourished. The humanitarian crisis escalated last month when the US dissolved USAID, causing three million people to lose access to medical care and 420 clinics to close. Germany has paid €551 million ($644 million) in development aid for Afghanistan since 2021. The Taliban have no influence on projects funded by German tax payers, according to Germany's Economic Development and Cooperation Ministry, with the funds directed to the World Bank, the UN agencies and NGOs. However, the new German government has halted the relocation program for Afghans who worked for Germany in Afghanistan before 2021. Up to 2,400 of these people currently have permission to relocate to Germany, but are not able to obtain a visa that would allow them to actually make the trip. They are stuck in legal limbo and forced to remain in Iran or Pakistan, facing acute danger of being deported. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video In early July, a Berlin court ruled that an Afghan woman and her family need to be given German visas after waiting in Pakistan for over year. The Afghans face "danger to life and limb" in Pakistan, according to the German judge. However, the German government has refused to comply and instead asked a higher court to review the decision.

Taliban regime deepens Pakistan's internal security woes – DW – 08/14/2025
Taliban regime deepens Pakistan's internal security woes – DW – 08/14/2025

DW

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Taliban regime deepens Pakistan's internal security woes – DW – 08/14/2025

Four years after the Taliban took power in Afghanistan, neighboring Pakistan is dealing with growing militant threats, strained relations with Kabul, and growing tensions along the border. The Taliban takeover of Kabul in August 2021 sent shockwaves far beyond Afghanistan's borders, with Pakistan — already unsettled by extremist and militant groups — hit especially hard. The Taliban victory emboldened a range of armed factions in Pakistan, including religious extremists such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the local affiliate of the so-called Islamic State, known as ISKP, and Baloch separatists. "These groups have seized upon the shifting regional dynamics to intensify their insurgencies against the Pakistani state, posing a renewed threat to national security," said Safdar Sial, an expert at the Islamabad-based Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), a think tank monitoring terrorism trends in the country. "On one hand, the TTP and ISKP have intensified their terror attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Baloch ethno-separatist groups, mainly the Baloch Liberation Army, have become increasingly sophisticated in their operational capabilities, targeting both Pakistani military personnel and Chinese nationals associated with China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)," Sial told DW. These developments point to a convergence of multiple threats with diverse agendas, all gaining momentum at the same time. "With relative peace in Afghanistan, Pakistan has become the new hub of militant activity," including a growing threat of the Hafiz Gul Bahadur-led Pakistani militant group, a faction of the TTP that previously carried out its attacks only in Afghanistan, Sial added. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Prior to 2020, the TTP was battered by a sustained Pakistani military campaign, particularly Operation Zarb-e-Azb, and successive US drone strikes that decapitated its leadership. The group had fractured into splinter factions, many of which were pushed out of Pakistan and into the Afghan border provinces of Kunar, Nangarhar, and Khost. As a result, large-scale terrorist incidents in Pakistan saw a sharp decline. Fatalities dropped from 2,451 across 1,717 attacks in 2013 to just 220 in 146 attacks in 2020, according to data from the Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS). However, the beginning of the US-Taliban peace talks in 2020 gave the TTP a renewed sense of purpose. Starting in July 2020, several splinter groups that had broken away since 2014 began to reconsolidate under the TTP umbrella. This reintegration also attracted support from al-Qaida affiliates and other jihadist entities operating in Pakistan. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Pakistan experienced a surge in both the frequency and intensity of terrorist attacks following the Taliban's return to power in August 2021, according to PIPS data. By 2024, the level of violence had returned to levels similar to that of 2015 and earlier. A UN report from July 2025 stated that the TTP has gained "logistical and operational support" from the Taliban authorities in Kabul. Segments of Pakistan's political and civilian leadership initially welcomed the Taliban's return to power, viewing it as a potential strategic ally in the region. However, this optimism quickly turned into concern over the Afghan Taliban's close ties with the TTP. "The inability of the Taliban administration in Kabul to take concrete action against the TTP has significantly strained Pakistan-Afghanistan relations over the past four years," Tahir Khan, an Islamabad-based analyst, told DW. In response, Pakistan has adopted increasingly forceful measures to pressure the Taliban administration into action, including cross-border airstrikes targeting suspected TTP sanctuaries in eastern Afghanistan. But this strategy could also have unintended consequences, said Hazrat Ali, a Kabul-based researcher. "Under pressure from Islamabad, a crackdown on the TTP could risk fracturing the Taliban's ranks and may even drive some TTP elements toward ISKP, a key rival of the Taliban," Ali told DW. Since September 2023, the Pakistani government has also expelled over 1 million Afghan refugees and tightened trade restrictions on Afghanistan, a landlocked country heavily dependent on Pakistani ports. These moves have posed new obstacles to diplomatic efforts to reset the relationship. Recently, however, there have been fresh diplomatic overtures signaling a tentative thaw in bilateral relations, including high-level visits by Pakistani officials such as Deputy Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar in April and Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi in July. Analyst Khan also noted that Pakistan has recently facilitated trade by reducing tariffs and easing border control for Afghans. "Nonetheless, unless the issue of the TTP is effectively addressed, meaningful improvement in bilateral ties will remain elusive," he added. Unlike 1996, when Pakistan swiftly recognized the previous iteration of the Taliban regime, the current context is far more complex. Islamabad remains hesitant even though Russia's recently became the first and so far the only country to formally recognize the Taliban government. "Recognition of the Taliban remains a distant prospect," Khan said. "Islamabad has not even upgraded its diplomatic engagement with Kabul and continues to withhold the elevation of its charge d'affaires to the level of full ambassador, largely due to persistent concerns over the TTP." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video

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