
What next for Bengali migrants heeding Mamata call to return from BJP-ruled states?
Significant numbers have also returned from Delhi (108), Uttar Pradesh (68), Rajasthan (45), Gujarat (37) and Assam (10), stoking the narrative of alleged systematic targeting in BJP-ruled states. Even states governed by National Democratic Alliance (NDA) feature in the list, with 26 returnees from Bihar and 14 from Andhra Pradesh.Individual accounts put a human face to the statistics. From Maharashtra, there is the case of Abu Bakkar Mandal, a 33-year-old from Baduria in North 24 Parganas, whose dismembered body was found in a sack—an act described by those close to him and the Trinamool Congress (TMC) as linked to anti-Bengali sentiment.From Haryana, 27-year-old Sabbir Alam of Bijubhita, North Dinajpur, returned with both legs broken, allegedly due to police torture under suspicion of being a 'Bangladeshi infiltrator'. Such incidents illustrate a climate of vulnerability for migrant labourers whose linguistic and regional identities appear to mark them as 'outsiders' in certain states.The district-level settlement data paints a clear picture of the parts of Bengal absorbing the largest inflows. Raiganj tops the list with a total of 933 returnees from at least 16 states, including the massive Haryana contingent. Murshidabad follows, receiving 788 in total. Coochbehar ranks third with 272 returnees.For the TMC government in Bengal, the returns pose both a humanitarian and a socioeconomic challenge. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has promised jobs, social security and educational support for the children of returning workers, framing the state as a safe haven for Bengali-speaking communities. Her statement—'even if we have just one roti, we will gladly share half with you'—reinforces this positioning.However, beyond the political messaging lies the complex reality of reintegrating thousands of workers into an already strained labour market while ensuring their safety in a politically charged environment.The broader context is that migration—both into and out of Bengal—has long been an economic necessity for many communities. The difference now is the perception among returnees that their safety can no longer be guaranteed in certain states. This perception is reinforced by violent incidents, rhetoric around 'outsiders' and administrative actions, such as police checks allegedly targeting Bengali-speaking populations.advertisementWhat emerges is not only a humanitarian concern but also how interstate migration is being shaped by identity politics. The concentration of returns from states where the BJP or its allies are in power will inevitably fuel political interpretations but the underlying issue—whether linguistic identity should determine a migrant's safety—remains a pressing national question. For Bengal, the challenge will be to sustain its image as a secure destination while achieving the social, economic and cultural integration of those who have come home under duress.Subscribe to India Today Magazine- EndsMust Watch
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