logo
Pakistan-IMF talks on tax-free sugar import underway

Pakistan-IMF talks on tax-free sugar import underway

ISLAMABAD: Finance Secretary Imdadullah Bosal said on Wednesday that negotiations are underway between the government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the issue of exemption of duties and taxes on the import of sugar.
During the meeting of the National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance held on Wednesday, the Ministry of Finance secretary stated that one of the structural benchmark agreed between the fund and the government is not to grant tax exemptions/amnesty schemes.
'We are in consultation with the IMF regarding tax exemption on sugar,' he added.
TCP cuts volume sought in sugar tender to 50,000MT
The committee members also raised questions that whether additional revenue measures would be taken in case of tax exemption on sugar imports.
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has exempted Customs duty on the import of 500,000 metric tons of sugar and also reduced sales tax rate from 18 percent to 0.25 percent and withholding tax up to 0.25 percent on the import of commodity by the Trading Corporation of Pakistan (TCP) or the private sector.
The FBR has also exempted three percent minimum value-added tax (VAT) on the import of sugar having quantity of 500,000 metric tons.
FBR Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial informed the committee that the FBR has not moved any summary to the federal cabinet for exemption of duties and taxes on the import of sugar.
The federal cabinet has taken the decision on a summary moved by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research (MNFSR).
The FBR has issued the exemption notifications after receiving decision of the Federal Cabinet, Langrial stated.
The FBR chairman stated that there are 54 percent taxes imposed on sugar including 20 percent import duty. There should not be such a high import tariff on the commodity. The prices of sugar at one time came down to Rs 130 per kg, he said.
The Chairman of the Finance Committee, Naveed Qamar, was of the view that there is no shortage of sugar in the country.
There are sufficient stocks of the commodity in the country.
It is not clear what would be the rationale behind the import of sugar in the presence of ample stocks. The government should only be worried about the price of wheat which is de-regulated, but sugar is regulated in the country.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Sugar prices fall by Rs10 in Karachi
Sugar prices fall by Rs10 in Karachi

Express Tribune

time4 hours ago

  • Express Tribune

Sugar prices fall by Rs10 in Karachi

Sugar prices in Karachi have dropped significantly in the past week, with wholesale rates falling by Rs 10 to Rs 174 per kilogram. Retail prices range between Rs 180 and Rs 185 per kilogram in the city. Read: Sugar, power and patronage However, the sugar situation in Punjab is more complicated. The province is facing an ongoing sugar crisis, triggered by disputes among sugar mills, wholesalers, and brokers over the newly set official prices. The federal government has set the price of sugar at Rs 165 per kilogram for mills and Rs 173 for retail sales, but these prices have not been accepted by sugar dealers, who claim that mills are selling sugar at Rs 176 per kilogram. Read more: Deal falls flat as sugar prices stay high As a result, sugar suppliers in Punjab have suspended deliveries, causing the price to rise to Rs 200 per kilogram in some areas. Also read: Govt signs fresh sugar export deal Dealers have warned that the sugar supply will remain halted unless mills comply with the official prices set by the government.

PSMA urges Pakistan govt to deregulate sugar industry
PSMA urges Pakistan govt to deregulate sugar industry

Business Recorder

time10 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

PSMA urges Pakistan govt to deregulate sugar industry

LAHORE: The Pakistan Sugar Mills Association (PSMA) has urged the government to completely deregulate the industry. In a statement, a spokesman for the PSMA said the Association made this request during a general body meeting held today. It requested the federal government to consider deregulating the sugar sector, as has already been done by the provinces in the case of sugarcane. It said the sugar industry is the second largest agro-based industry in Pakistan after textiles. During the crushing season, it generates direct and indirect business activity worth Rs. 1,000 billion in agriculture, transport, allied industries, wholesale, and retail markets. It pays approximately Rs. 225 billion in direct and indirect taxes to federal, provincial, and local governments, and provides $4 billion worth of import substitution to the national economy. Pakistan-IMF talks on tax-free sugar import underway The industry utilizes indigenous energy by using bagasse, through which an allied steel industry has also been established. The generated power is exported to the national grid as well. With conducive policy interventions, an industrial chain using by-products of sugarcane could emerge, as has happened in many other countries. The use of ethanol in vehicles as fuel—similar to Brazil and India—could strengthen our national energy mix, which is heavily dependent on imported petroleum products. The Ethanol Blending Policy, formulated in Pakistan in 2009 and later discontinued, needs to be revived. The current potential of bio-ethanol is sufficient to replace 7% of the country's total gasoline consumption. Two very important agro-based sectors— rice and maize— are already deregulated, with rice exports alone fetching nearly $5 billion. There are no restrictions on the import and export of rice and maize in Pakistan. Both sectors operate on free-market principles and are functioning efficiently. Rice and maize growers receive international prices, which has encouraged investment in research and development, resulting in improved yields. In contrast, scant efforts have been made in Pakistan to develop new sugarcane varieties for improving yield and sucrose recovery. The government should adopt a permanent policy for the deregulation of the sugar sector so that it can continue contributing to the national economy through import substitution, increased business activity, employment generation, tax revenue, and substantial foreign exchange earnings from regular exports of surplus sugar. The sugar industry has advocated for deregulation in several meetings with the government, including the most recent Sugar Advisory Board meeting held on July 17, 2025. The formation of a committee by the federal government on the deregulation of the sugar sector is a welcome step, and it is hoped that—like other agricultural sectors—the sugar industry will be given the opportunity to realize its full potential for national development. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Navigating Pakistan's debt quagmire through Islamic finance
Navigating Pakistan's debt quagmire through Islamic finance

Business Recorder

time13 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

Navigating Pakistan's debt quagmire through Islamic finance

Pakistan faces formidable economic headwinds amidst the dual debt challenges that threaten to undermine its progress. The nation's determination is being tested as it confronts the pressing issues of stagnant GDP growth, soaring unemployment, persistent inflation, and a lagging Human Development Index (HDI). Yet, within this crucible of challenge lies an opportunity for Pakistan to forge a new path forward, one that is guided by visionary leadership, innovative economic strategies, and a steadfast commitment to the well-being of its people. Pakistan's economic landscape is characterized by a substantial debt portfolio; with the country's total public debt obligations reaching a staggering USD 271.29 (PKR 76.01 trillion), as per the Economic Survey of Pakistan 2024-25. This monumental figure comprises USD 183.88 (PKR 51.52 trillion) in domestic debt, underscoring the government's significant reliance on internal borrowing, and USD 79.13 (PKR 24.49 trillion) in external debt (32.2% of the total), highlighting the country's exposure to global financial markets. However, the debt from IMF stands at USD 8.28 (PKR 2.319 trillion). The aggregate debt and liabilities have skyrocketed to a staggering USD 320.65 billion (PKR 89.834 trillion), underscoring the imperative for prudent fiscal management and strategic debt restructuring. Beyond the government's narrative of economic resurgence, anchored by a projected GDP growth rate of 2.7% in the forthcoming fiscal year, lies a far more pressing concern for the average citizen struggling to make ends meet. The quintessential question on everyone's mind is: how can Pakistan escape the grip of high inflation, unemployment (8.0), and an ever-increasing debt burden, which threatens to undermine the very fabric of the nation's economic stability and prosperity? The answer to this million-dollar question holds the key to unlocking a brighter future for 44.7 % of Pakistan's population (approx.107 millions) living below the poverty line, and it is imperative that policymakers and stakeholders work in tandem to devise effective solutions to alleviate these pressing economic challenges. The adoption of cash and asset-based Waqf, a time-tested Islamic financial instrument, presents a viable solution to Pakistan's economic conundrums. Waqf, as a socio-financial approach in Islam, refers to the dedication of property or wealth for religious or charitable purpose. With its roots in the prophetic era, Waqf has evolved over centuries, demonstrating remarkable resilience and efficacy. During the Caliphate period, Umayyad and Mamluk eras, and notably, the Ottoman Empire, Waqf played a pivotal role in fostering economic growth, social welfare, and infrastructure development. By leveraging Waqf's potential, Pakistan can unlock new avenues for sustainable development, poverty alleviation, and economic stability, thereby harnessing the power of Islamic finance to drive inclusive growth and prosperity. Waqf stands as a shining cornerstone of Islamic finance, with its landscape in numerous countries. From the oil-rich nations of Qatar and Saudi Arabia to the vibrant economies of Malaysia and Indonesia, Waqf has been successfully integrated into diverse financial ecosystems. Singapore, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates have also harnessed its potential, showcasing Waqf's versatility and impact. As a testament to its enduring value, Waqf continues to inspire innovative financial solutions, fostering economic growth, social welfare, and sustainable development worldwide. By combining the redistributive power of cash and asset-based financing of Waqf with Zakat, visionary nations have synergized the potent forces. By harmonizing these two pillars of Islamic finance, countries have created a powerful framework for poverty alleviation, economic empowerment, and sustainable development. This strategic fusion has yielded remarkable outcomes, demonstrating the immense potential of integrated Zakat and Waqf models. In a compelling critique of conventional financial frameworks, the book 'Beyond the IMF (2024)' masterfully articulated the limitations of traditional financial paradigms, paving the way for a revolutionary concept: the Muslim Common Waqf. This visionary idea, coupled with Pakistan's pioneering National Waqf Common Pool, offers a beacon of hope for Muslim countries seeking greater financial autonomy and self-sufficiency. By harnessing the collective potential of Waqf, nations can break free from the shackles of sovereign and domestic financial dependency; unlock new avenues for economic growth and prosperous future. As Pakistan's debt trajectory hurtles towards a precarious PKR 87 trillion by FY 2026, the imperative for innovative debt management strategies has never been more pressing. To avert this financial precipice, it is crucial to devise visionary plans that can effectively mitigate the debt burden, unlock new revenue streams, and catalyze sustainable economic growth. As the Government of Pakistan contemplates the privatization of 24 State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), a critical question arises: can the nation's economic sovereignty be compromised for the sake of fiscal expediency? Allowing foreign entities and potentially hostile interests to assume control of strategic assets would be a perilous gamble, undermining the country's economic autonomy. The resounding answer is a thunderous 'NO!' to the wholesale privatization of vital SOEs. The establishment of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) marks a significant milestone in Pakistan's economic reform agenda. By providing a platform for streamlined facilitation and coordination, SIFC aims to foster a conducive investment environment, attracting both B2B and G2G investments. This initiative is expected to yield substantial benefits, including enhanced economic activity, job creation, and accelerated growth, ultimately contributing to the nation's long-term economic prosperity. We harbor boundless optimism and soaring aspirations for the SIFC, envisioning it as a transformative catalyst that will unlock Pakistan's vast economic potential. In tandem with its economic reform initiatives, Pakistan can shatter the shackles of crippling domestic debt, amounting to PKR 51.52 trillion, a staggering 67.8% of the total debt burden by unlocking the potential of Waqf. By harnessing the transformative power of the Waqf Fund (WF), the nation can envision a debt-free future, liberated from the weight of internal borrowing. Well beyond a financial mechanism, strategic mobilization of Waqf assets is a farsighted way to fiscal sustainability, inclusive growth, and intergenerational equity. Leveraging this Islamic economic instrument could not only alleviate the short-term budget pressure but also restore public confidence, advance socio-economic justice, and propel long-term national strength. With proper policy commitment and institutional setup, Waqf is poised to emerge as a game-changer and revolutionary pillar of Pakistan's economic rejuvenation which turns tradition into transformation, and religion into a bedrock of sustainable prosperity. (The writer is PhD (Management) from PBS-UPM, Malaysia. Policy Researcher / Policy Analyst and a writer of Political Economy of Bureaucracy in Pakistan-2020)Email:[email protected] Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store