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Kenya: Thousands rally on anniversary of deadly protest – DW – 06/25/2025

Kenya: Thousands rally on anniversary of deadly protest – DW – 06/25/2025

DW5 hours ago

Security forces fortified Kenya's government buildings with razor wire ahead of a march marking one year since anti-Ruto protesters stormed the parliament.
Kenyan officials closed the parliament and the presidential office in Nairobi on Wednesday as thousands took to the streets to mark one year since the deadly unrest which allegedly saw plainclothes police officers fire at anti-government protesters.
At least 60 people died last June as security forces clashed with protesters angry over tax hikes and economic hardship.
While last year's protests eventually subsided after President William Ruto withdrew controversial tax proposals, public anger over police violence remains high. The death of a blogger in police custody earlier this month has further fueled discontent.
Despite fears of police crackdowns and attacks by state-backed groups, crowds — mainly young men — marched through the capital on Wednesday.
Some waved national flags and held placards bearing images of people killed in last year's protests.
Chants of "Ruto must go" echoed through the crowd, underscoring growing frustration with the president, who came to power in 2022 promising swift economic recovery.
Authorities closed roads into Nairobi's central business district in advance and fortified government buildings with razor wire. Many schools and businesses shut down for the day, bracing for potential violence.
The interior ministry issued a warning telling protesters not to "provoke police" or try to enter restricted areas.
Activists and families of victims called for peaceful demonstrations to commemorate the deadliest day of the unrest. Others issued a more confrontational call to "Occupy State House" — referring to the president's official residence.
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Fresh demonstrations this month were sparked by the death of 31-year-old blogger and teacher Albert Ojwang in police custody.
Six individuals, including three police officers, were charged with murder on Tuesday in connection with Ojwang's death. All pleaded not guilty.
Ojwang's case has intensified scrutiny of police conduct, with many Kenyans still grieving the deaths.
Police had initially claimed Ojwang died by suicide, but the narrative shifted after an autopsy indicated he was fatally assaulted. President Ruto later acknowledged that Ojwang "died at the hands of the police," calling the incident "heartbreaking and unacceptable."
Ruto's promise of Kenya's recovery has fallen flat for many, as corruption, inflation, and youth unemployment continue to plague the country.
While Ruto backed down on last year's controversial finance bill after weeks of unrest, critics say little has changed. Human rights groups report scores of abductions or disappearances of government critics, with dozens still unaccounted for since last year. Activists also accuse the government of reviving tactics reminiscent of Kenya's authoritarian era in the 1980s and 1990s.

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Hohenzollern: Germany's ex-royals settle riches dispute – DW – 06/17/2025
Hohenzollern: Germany's ex-royals settle riches dispute – DW – 06/17/2025

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Hohenzollern: Germany's ex-royals settle riches dispute – DW – 06/17/2025

After years of legal wrangling, the German state and Hohenzollern family — heirs to the former German imperial dynasty — have reached a settlement over thousands of precious items, including paintings and furniture. An almost century-long dispute in Germany is coming to an end. The House of Hohenzollern — a German noble family which the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II, also belonged to — had long laid claim to various objects housed in German museums. They had also demanded millions in compensation for expropriated palaces and inventory. The whole saga went to court — until Georg Friedrich Prince of Prussia, the great-great-grandson of the last German emperor, finally changed the aristocratic house's strategy in 2023. He withdrew the compensation claims and thus cleared the way for out-of-court negotiations. The talks began in late 2024, resulting in the newly-reached agreement. The new German Minister of State for Culture Wolfram Weimer (CDU) and Georg Friedrich Prince of Prussia had announced the breakthrough back in May 2025. The federal government and the states of Berlin and Brandenburg had reached an agreement with the former ruling house of Hohenzollern to set up the non-profit "Hohenzollern Art Foundation" to manage the previously reclaimed art and cultural objects. Now that the supervisory bodies of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation and the German Historical Museum have also given their approval, the agreement has been signed and sealed. According to Weimer, the public will be the biggest winner. The collections that include around 3,000 objects will now feature in the German Historical Museum, along with museums run by the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg, and the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. The new foundation will also manage the inventory — furniture, tableware and paintings — from around 70 palaces, villas and other properties in Berlin and Potsdam that were owned or used by the Hohenzollern family until 1945. There are also objects belonging to the family that were confiscated as early as 1918, after the end of the monarchy. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video At the end of World War II, Soviet troops conquered the former German territories east of the Elbe River and with them the bulk of the Hohenzollern territories. The Soviet Union regarded the "Junkers" — the land-owning nobility — as the class enemy and a pillar of the Nazi system. So in 1945, all noble houses in the Soviet occupation zone were expropriated without compensation. More than four decades later, the Berlin Wall fell and Germany was reunited. From one minute to the next, many former Hohenzollern castles and estates were once again on the Federal Republic's soil. But the German Unification Treaty in 1990 stated that the land reform of 1945 would not be reversed, meaning the Hohenzollerns had to write off their old properties in the east. Some 30 years later, the heirs of the last monarch demanded millions in compensation from the German state and the restitution of cultural assets — in vain. So the matter went to court. This question played a central role in the compensation dispute: Had representatives of the House of Hohenzollern colluded with the National Socialists who ruled Germany between 1933 and 1945? Specifically, had the heirs of the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II, who abdicated in 1918, "significantly supported" National Socialism? And what role did the son of the last monarch and former Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia play between the world wars? Did he help the Nazis come to power in order to re-establish the monarchy? The so-called "Compensation Act" of 1994, which regulates the compensation of landowners whose property was expropriated in the East in 1945, states that anyone who "significantly aided" Hitler and the Nazis has no right to compensation. In fact, historical documents prove Wilhelm's ties to Hitler, with photos and films showing the former crown prince with the dictator and other Nazi leaders. However, Wilhelm's hopes that the Nazis would crown him the new emperor were never realized and historians continue to debate Wilhelm's role in the Nazi state. In their biographies, two German historians Lothar Machtan ("The Crown Prince and the Nazis") and Stephan Malinowski ("The Hohenzollerns and the Nazis") describe the crown prince as a radical anti-democrat who admired Mussolini and sought proximity to Hitler. His mission was to restore the monarchy. Malinowski and his colleague Peter Brandt concluded that Wilhelm of Prussia's behavior had "considerably aided and abetted" the establishment and consolidation of the National Socialist regime. In fact, the ex-crown prince called for the election of Hitler in the 1932 German presidential election. He later boasted to Hitler that he had procured him two million votes. Wilhelm also publicly demonstrated solidarity with the new elites. "The symbolic capital of the Hohenzollerns was very important for the Nazis in 1932/33, even if the crown prince had his own agenda in the process," said Jacco Pekelder, a historian from Münster, in a television interview." The editors of the anthology "Die Hohenzollerndebatte" (The Hohenzollern Debate), published in 2021, casted their doubt on these fascist ties. Historian Frank-Lothar Kroll attested to Wilhelm's "rather marginal commitment" to the Nazis. He may have pandered to Hitler, but he did not share his totalitarian ideology. For decades, hordes of lawyers, politicians and historians dealt with the restitution and compensation claims of the descendants of Wilhelm of Prussia. Now a settlement finally seems to have been reached, and the public could benefit the most.

Germany's ex-royals strike deal over family riches – DW – 06/17/2025
Germany's ex-royals strike deal over family riches – DW – 06/17/2025

DW

timean hour ago

  • DW

Germany's ex-royals strike deal over family riches – DW – 06/17/2025

After years of wrangling, the German state and Hohenzollern family — heirs to the former German imperial dynasty — have reached a settlement over thousands of precious items, including paintings and furniture. An almost century-long dispute in Germany is coming to an end. The House of Hohenzollern — a German noble family which the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II, also belonged to — had long laid claim to various objects housed in German museums. They had also demanded millions in compensation for expropriated palaces and inventory. The whole saga went to court — until Georg Friedrich Prince of Prussia, the great-great-grandson of the last German emperor, finally changed the aristocratic house's strategy in 2023. He withdrew the compensation claims and thus cleared the way for out-of-court negotiations. The talks began in late 2024, resulting in the newly-reached agreement. The new German Minister of State for Culture Wolfram Weimer (CDU) and Georg Friedrich Prince of Prussia had announced the breakthrough back in May 2025. The federal government and the states of Berlin and Brandenburg had reached an agreement with the former ruling house of Hohenzollern to set up the non-profit "Hohenzollern Art Foundation" to manage the previously reclaimed art and cultural objects. Now that the supervisory bodies of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation and the German Historical Museum have also given their approval, the agreement has been signed and sealed. According to Weimer, the public will be the biggest winner. The collections that include around 3,000 objects will now feature in the German Historical Museum, along with museums run by the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg, and the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. The new foundation will also manage the inventory — furniture, tableware and paintings — from around 70 palaces, villas and other properties in Berlin and Potsdam that were owned or used by the Hohenzollern family until 1945. There are also objects belonging to the family that were confiscated as early as 1918, after the end of the monarchy. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video At the end of World War II, Soviet troops conquered the former German territories east of the Elbe River and with them the bulk of the Hohenzollern territories. The Soviet Union regarded the "Junkers" — the land-owning nobility — as the class enemy and a pillar of the Nazi system. So in 1945, all noble houses in the Soviet occupation zone were expropriated without compensation. More than four decades later, the Berlin Wall fell and Germany was reunited. From one minute to the next, many former Hohenzollern castles and estates were once again on the Federal Republic's soil. But the German Unification Treaty in 1990 stated that the land reform of 1945 would not be reversed, meaning the Hohenzollerns had to write off their old properties in the east. Some 30 years later, the heirs of the last monarch demanded millions in compensation from the German state and the restitution of cultural assets — in vain. So the matter went to court. This question played a central role in the compensation dispute: Had representatives of the House of Hohenzollern colluded with the National Socialists who ruled Germany between 1933 and 1945? Specifically, had the heirs of the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II, who abdicated in 1918, "significantly supported" National Socialism? And what role did the son of the last monarch and former Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia play between the world wars? Did he help the Nazis come to power in order to re-establish the monarchy? The so-called "Compensation Act" of 1994, which regulates the compensation of landowners whose property was expropriated in the East in 1945, states that anyone who "significantly aided" Hitler and the Nazis has no right to compensation. In fact, historical documents prove Wilhelm's ties to Hitler, with photos and films showing the former crown prince with the dictator and other Nazi leaders. However, Wilhelm's hopes that the Nazis would crown him the new emperor were never realized and historians continue to debate Wilhelm's role in the Nazi state. In their biographies, two German historians Lothar Machtan ("The Crown Prince and the Nazis") and Stephan Malinowski ("The Hohenzollerns and the Nazis") describe the crown prince as a radical anti-democrat who admired Mussolini and sought proximity to Hitler. His mission was to restore the monarchy. Malinowski and his colleague Peter Brandt concluded that Wilhelm of Prussia's behavior had "considerably aided and abetted" the establishment and consolidation of the National Socialist regime. In fact, the ex-crown prince called for the election of Hitler in the 1932 German presidential election. He later boasted to Hitler that he had procured him two million votes. Wilhelm also publicly demonstrated solidarity with the new elites. "The symbolic capital of the Hohenzollerns was very important for the Nazis in 1932/33, even if the crown prince had his own agenda in the process," said Jacco Pekelder, a historian from Münster, in a television interview." The editors of the anthology "Die Hohenzollerndebatte" (The Hohenzollern Debate), published in 2021, casted their doubt on these fascist ties. Historian Frank-Lothar Kroll attested to Wilhelm's "rather marginal commitment" to the Nazis. He may have pandered to Hitler, but he did not share his totalitarian ideology. For decades, hordes of lawyers, politicians and historians dealt with the restitution and compensation claims of the descendants of Wilhelm of Prussia. Now a settlement finally seems to have been reached, and the public could benefit the most.

Thailand moves to make recreational cannabis illegal again – DW – 06/25/2025
Thailand moves to make recreational cannabis illegal again – DW – 06/25/2025

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time3 hours ago

  • DW

Thailand moves to make recreational cannabis illegal again – DW – 06/25/2025

Three years after decriminalizing cananbis, Thailand is on course to reclassify it as a narcotic, potentially collapsing a $1 billion industry and shutting down thousands of cannabis shops in popular tourist areas. Thailand is set to reclassify cannabis as a narcotic only three years after the country became one of Asia's first to decriminalize its recreational use. Coming in the wake of a government coalition split, the major policy reversal would renew controls on the recreational use of cannabis and shut down a booming $1 billion (€860 million) industry. Thailand removed cannabis from its narcotics list in 2022 but failed to implement a regulatory framework, allowing tens of thousands of cannabis shops to open, many in popular tourist areas. Government spokesman Jirayu Houngsub said the unregulated market has caused social issues, especially among young people. "The policy must return to its original goal of controlling cannabis for medical use only," he said. The decision also comes after the withdrawal of the Bhumjaithai Party — once the main advocate for legalization — from Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra's ruling coalition. The split followed criticism of Shinawatra's handling of a border dispute with Cambodia. Late Tuesday, the health ministry issued an order banning recreational cannabis sales and requiring a doctor's prescription for any legal purchase. The new regulations will take effect once published in the Royal Gazette, expected in the coming days. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video "Cannabis will be classified as a narcotic in the future," quotes Health Minister Somsak Thepsuthin as saying. The Thai Chamber of Commerce had estimated the industry — covering both recreational and medicinal cannabis — could have been worth $1.2 billion by 2025.

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