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UK to deport foreign criminals immediately; expands ‘deport now, appeal later' scheme

UK to deport foreign criminals immediately; expands ‘deport now, appeal later' scheme

Economic Times2 days ago
Agencies The UK Government has announced plans to allow immediate deportation of foreign criminals right after sentencing. This change aims to speed up removals, reduce prison overcrowding, and improve public safety under the Government's Plan for Change. Currently, foreign prisoners can be deported after serving 50% of their sentence. New rules coming into effect in September will reduce this to 30%. The Government now plans to introduce primary legislation to enable deportation immediately upon sentencing for most foreign national offenders serving fixed-term sentences.
Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood said, "This Government is taking radical action to deport foreign criminals, as part of our Plan for Change. Deportations are up under this Government, and with this new law they will happen earlier than ever before." She added, "Our message is clear: if you abuse our hospitality and break our laws, we will send you packing." Foreign national offenders make up about 12% of the prison population, costing taxpayers around £54,000 annually per prisoner. Since July 2024, almost 5,200 foreign criminals have been deported, a 14% increase compared to the previous year. The Government has invested £5 million to place specialist staff in around 80 prisons to speed up removals.
Alongside immediate deportation powers, the Government is expanding a scheme that forces some foreign nationals to have appeals against convictions heard from abroad. The number of countries participating in this "deport now, appeal later" scheme will nearly triple to 23, as per a report by AFP . Under this plan, people from these countries will be deported before they can appeal their convictions, with appeals conducted remotely from their home countries using video technology.
Countries added to the scheme include Latvia, Bulgaria, Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Australia, Canada, India, Indonesia, Lebanon, and Malaysia. The government is also discussing adding more countries to the list.
Interior Minister Yvette Cooper said, "For far too long, foreign criminals have been exploiting our immigration system, remaining in the UK for months or even years while their appeals drag on. That has to end. Those who commit crimes in our country cannot be allowed to manipulate the system."
Terrorists, murderers, and prisoners serving life sentences will continue to serve their full terms before deportation is considered. The measures will apply to prisoners already in custody as well as those newly sentenced. These moves come amid growing political pressure on immigration policies, with Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government aiming to address public concerns and counter opposition parties focusing on crime and border control. The Government's broader Plan for Change includes building 14,000 new prison places, reforming sentencing laws, and introducing an immigration system designed to reduce dependency on cheap overseas labour and manage net migration more effectively. The immediate deportation powers require primary legislation, which will be brought before Parliament soon. Once enacted, these laws will help remove foreign criminals faster, save taxpayer money, and enhance the UK's border security.
(With inputs from AFP)
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In the understaffed NGT, Centre appoints 2 judicial members and 4 new expert members
In the understaffed NGT, Centre appoints 2 judicial members and 4 new expert members

Indian Express

time2 minutes ago

  • Indian Express

In the understaffed NGT, Centre appoints 2 judicial members and 4 new expert members

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Will Pakistan go to war with India over the Indus Waters? Or are the threats hollow?
Will Pakistan go to war with India over the Indus Waters? Or are the threats hollow?

First Post

time31 minutes ago

  • First Post

Will Pakistan go to war with India over the Indus Waters? Or are the threats hollow?

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STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Even Pakistan's Field Marshal Asim Munir issued threats against India over the Indus Waters Treaty. From US soil, the war-mongering general said that Islamabad would destroy any dam if it cut off water flow to Pakistan. 'We will wait for India to build a dam, and when it does so, phir 10 missile sey faarigh kar dengey [we will destroy it with 10 missiles],' he was quoted as saying by The Print. India's decision to pause the Indus Waters Treaty in the aftermath of the Pahalgam attack, enraged many in Pakistan. File image/Reuters Do these threats hold any water? However, it seems that these remarks are part of just empty rhetoric. The treaty has a redressal system in which disputes are first taken up at the level of the Indus Commissioners of India and Pakistan, then escalated to the World Bank-appointed Neutral Expert, and finally to the International Court of Arbitration (CoA) in The Hague. The World Bank itself has no jurisdiction in the matter with President Ajay Banga stating that the said that the agency has no role to play beyond a facilitator in the Indus Waters Treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 for sharing of waters of Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab. 'We have no role to play beyond a facilitator. There's a lot of speculation in the media about how the World Bank will step in and fix the problem, but it's all bunk. The World Bank's role is merely as a facilitator,' World Bank President, Ajay Banga, was quoted as saying earlier. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Moreover, India has also rejected the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) at The Hague in this matter. New Delhi has maintained that it does not recognise this body and had earlier insisted that a neutral expert should handle the matter. However, the PCA proceeded, resulting in India boycotting the proceedings, terming them as 'illegal'. 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Pakistan gets around 80 per cent of the Indus basin water, making it one of the largest irrigation systems in the world. About 80 per cent of Pakistan's farmland or nearly 16 million hectares, depends on this water, and 90 per cent of it goes into irrigation. Now, if the water was to dry up here as a result of India holding back water in its reservoirs, Pakistan's farmers might struggle to sow key crops like cotton and paddy on time. This would eventually hurt the country's economy. There's also the matter of power; the lack of water could squeeze power generation, hit factory production and drive electricity prices even higher. And that's bad news because Pakistan's power sector is already drowning in $9 billion of circular debt. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Only time will tell if Pakistan resorts to military solutions on the Indus Waters Treaty. For now, it's a wait and watch game? With inputs from agencies

Aadhaar, PAN, Voter ID not proof of citizenship: Bombay HC ruling decoded
Aadhaar, PAN, Voter ID not proof of citizenship: Bombay HC ruling decoded

Business Standard

time31 minutes ago

  • Business Standard

Aadhaar, PAN, Voter ID not proof of citizenship: Bombay HC ruling decoded

The Bombay High Court on 12 August ruled that owning an Aadhaar card, PAN card, voter ID, or even a passport is not enough to prove you are an Indian citizen. This decision came while rejecting the bail plea of an alleged Bangladeshi man accused of illegally entering India and obtaining forged documents. The bench emphasised that under Section 9 of the Citizenship Act, 1955, the burden of proving citizenship lies with the individual. The accused had claimed to be Indian but failed to produce valid citizenship documents such as a passport or a certificate issued under Indian law. The ruling reinforces that possession of commonly used identity documents does not override the legal requirement to prove nationality. What the Case Was About The man in question, Babu Abdul Ruf Sardar, was arrested on charges of: Illegal entry into India Possessing forged Indian identity documents Potential national security violations During the investigation, authorities allegedly found Bangladeshi birth certificates on his phone. While he claimed Indian citizenship and produced Aadhaar, PAN, and voter ID, the court found these insufficient as proof of nationality. Justice Amit Borkar, after reviewing the evidence, observed that citizenship claims must be tested strictly under the Citizenship Act and that the burden of proof lies with the accused when credible evidence raises doubts about nationality. 'The allegations in this case are not small. It is not just about staying in India without permission or overstaying a visa. It is about making and using fake and forged identity documents like Aadhaar card, PAN card, and Voter ID, with the aim of pretending to be an Indian citizen.' "The Bombay High Court rejected regular bail for the applicant, booked under BNS u/s 335, 336(3), 340/3(5), Passport Act u/s 3(a), 6(a) and Foreigners Order u/s 3(1), 3(2), 14, after forensic extraction from his phone disclosed Bangladeshi birth certificates (his and his mother's) and CDR/IPDR logs revealed persistent cross-border calls to Bangladesh-linked numbers. Invoking section 9 of the Foreigners Act, 1946, the Court held that this credible prosecution evidence shifts the burden to the applicant to prove Indian citizenship; until such proof is furnished, mere possession of unverified Aadhaar, PAN or Voter ID cards whose authenticity is still under UIDAI scrutiny cannot establish nationality or justify release," said Rahul Sundaram, Partner, IndiaLaw LLP. What the Court Said Justice Amit Borkar, delivering the order, made three key points: Identification ≠ Citizenship Aadhaar, PAN, voter ID, and passports are meant to verify identity for services and voting, not to establish nationality. Citizenship Must Be Proven Under the Citizenship Act, 1955 To prove you are an Indian citizen, you must show eligibility through: Birth in India before a certain cut-off date Indian parentage Registration or naturalisation as per law "Under Indian law, documents like Aadhaar, PAN, or Voter ID establish identity or residence—not citizenship—and the Bombay High Court has rightly held that citizenship must be proved strictly in accordance with the Citizenship Act, 1955 and recognised legal evidence," said Athira Sajan, Associate Partner, King Stubb & Kasiva, Advocates and Attorneys. Burden of Proof Is on the Individual Under the Foreigners Act, if the state presents credible evidence that raises doubt about a person's citizenship, it is the individual's responsibility to prove they are Indian. The Laws Involved Citizenship Act, 1955 — Defines how citizenship is acquired and the documents needed to prove it. Foreigners Act, 1946 (Section 9) — Places the burden of proof on the person suspected of being a foreign national. Representation of the People Act — Governs voter ID issuance, which is not linked to a citizenship verification process as rigorous as the Citizenship Act. Why Your Aadhaar or Voter ID May Not Be Enough Aadhaar is issued based on proof of identity and residence — not nationality. PAN card is for tax purposes — foreign nationals can also obtain one. Voter ID is linked to electoral rolls — errors or fraudulent enrolment can occur. Passport requires some citizenship verification but can be obtained fraudulently. In short: These documents are valid for day-to-day identification but are not decisive proof of nationality in a court of law. Implications of the Ruling Legal Scrutiny in Citizenship Disputes If your citizenship is challenged, you'll need documentary evidence like birth certificates, parentage records, or official nationality certificates. Stricter Checks for Border Cases

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