Most job switchers are making a change in career: Top 5 fields they're leaving.
Show Caption
Hide Caption
Bolster these work skills amid the AI boom
With new college graduates entering the workforce, these are key skills employers will look for amid the AI boom.
Nowadays, when Americans switch jobs, they're not just making changes around the edges.
Sixty-four percent of workers who switched jobs from 2022 to 2024 also changed careers, according to an Indeed study of 35 million profiles on the leading job site.
Among the fields workers left at the highest rates: hospitality, and arts and entertainment.
Those fostering the most loyalty: nursing and software development,
Experts largely attribute the trend to shifts that took root during the COVID-19 pandemic, which triggered 22 million layoffs as well as new perspectives about work.
On a practical level, the health crisis spawned unprecedented labor shortages that allowed workers to hop among jobs for better pay, benefits and less tangible rewards.
'People could really change jobs if they wanted to,' said Allison Shrivastava, an economist with the Indeed Hiring Lab, the job site's research arm. As a result, she said, 'There was a lot more opportunity for people to change careers.'
How did COVID-19 affect the workforce?
COVID-19 also sparked deeper transformations. During the crisis, many workers burned out as they toiled long hours to fill in for idled colleagues or grew more aware of life's fragility. That spurred a desire among many Americans for better work-life balance, remote or hybrid work set-ups and greater job fulfilment.
'People really started wanting to align their careers with their personal visions and values,' said Toni Frana, a career expert with FlexJobs, a job search site specializing in remote and hybrid jobs and roles with flexible hours.
While the job-hopping frenzy known as the Great Resignation has faded along with the pandemic, the fresh attitudes about career fulfilment and work-life balance seem to have endured.
According to a FlexJobs survey for USA TODAY in February, 24% of Americans said they tried to change occupations the previous year, 6% did so and another 39% said they're looking to make a switch this year. That's nearly 70% of workers changing careers, according to the online survey of 2,293 respondents, conducted by SurveyMonkey.
What are the reasons for career change?
The top reason: to work remotely, cited by 67% of respondents, followed by better work-life balance (52%), more meaningful or fulfilling career (48%) and higher pay (48%), the FlexJobs poll revealed.
Neither Indeed nor FlexJobs has previous data on the share of career switchers years ago. But Labor Department figures suggest the practice was less common. In January 2024, workers had been with their current employer a median of 3.9 years, down from 4.1 years in January 2022 and the shortest median tenure since January 2002.
Generally, the fewest workers switch from and to occupations that require formal credentials, licenses, training and specialized skills, according to Indeed. And there's more turnover in fields with lower entry barriers and, typically, lower salaries.
Here are the top five occupations Americans left from 2022 to 2024, according to the Indeed survey:
Hospitality and tourism
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 91%.
Key reason: There's not much upward mobility in the field, Indeed's Shrivastava said.
Do you work for a great organization? Nominate it as one of America's Top Workplaces.
And many workers are in lower-wage positions that have long hours and unpredictable schedules, according to Payactiv, a financial services company.
Arts and Entertainment
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 86%
Key reason: Jobs such as actors and authors are appealing but the chances of success are low.
'A lot of people may try their hand at it' but then leave for more stable occupations, Shrivastava said.
Child care
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 86%
Key reason: The field can be rewarding. But, 'It's a lot of work for not a lot of pay,' Shrivastava said.
During the pandemic, the sector laid off or furloughed 373,000 employees, or 36% of its workforce.
Logistics support
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 86%
Key reason: Supply chain troubles during the pandemic led many logistics workers to quit for better pay and less stress, according to Intelligent Audit, a logistics company.
Personal care and home health
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 86%
Key reason: While the job can be rewarding, many people leave because of low pay, long hours and inconsistent schedules, according to CareVoyant, which makes software for the industry.
Here are the bottom five fields workers left from 2022 to 2024:
Nursing
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 28%
Key reason: There's lots of demand for nurses, wages have risen and few nurses leave once they've invested the time and money to earn nursing degrees, Shrivastava said.
Software development
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 37%
Key reason: Software developers have relatively high salaries and job satisfaction levels, Shrivastava said. It's also a low-stress job with good work-life balance, according to U.S. News rankings.
Dental
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 38%
Key reason: The pay is good, the investment in schooling is significant and skills aren't transferable to other occupations, Shrivastava said.
Therapy
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 51%
Key reason: Occupational therapists and speech pathologists earn a comfortable living and have high job satisfaction levels, Shrivastava said.
Accounting
Share of workers leaving in the two-year period: 52%
Key reason: Accountants have specialized skills, stable work environments and good work-life balance, Shrivastava said.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

USA Today
3 minutes ago
- USA Today
Shock jobs report stirs recession fears: 5 takeaways
The disappointing July jobs report threw a bucket of cold water on an economic outlook that appeared to be holding up surprisingly well despite President Donald Trump's high import tariffs, immigration crackdown and widespread federal layoffs. Not only did employers add a disappointing 73,000 jobs – well below the 105,000 expected – but payroll gains for May and June were revised downward by a whopping 258,000. That left May's additions at 19,000 and June's at 14,000, the weakest performance since the nation was climbing out of the COVID-19 recession in December 2020. In early afternoon trading, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down about 607 points and the benchmark S&P 500 index was off 1.5% Over the past three months, the economy has averaged just 35,000 employment gains. Here are a few takeaways: This was no blip The poor showing likely wasn't an outlier that will be followed by a resumption of healthy job gains in the months ahead, economists said. Consumers have reined in their spending somewhat, amid worries about Trump's tariffs pushing up prices, and are pulling back on travel and recreational activities. As more of the import charges hit store shelves, Americans will likely restrain their outlays further, Pantheon Macroeconomics wrote in a note to clients. That should translate into weaker job gains, especially in sectors such as manufacturing, retail, trucking and warehousing, the research firm said. And on July 31, Trump escalated his global trade fight with a sweeping new round of import levies. Meanwhile, executives' confidence in the business outlook has been shaken in recent months by the tariffs – which are squeezing profit margins – and that's expected to spell a more pronounced decline in business investment, Pantheon said. 'Sadly, employment appears set for a further summer slowdown as firms, facing renewed cost volatility from escalating trade tensions, remain focused on managing labor costs through reduced hiring, performance-based layoffs, restrained wage growth, and lower entry-level wages,' Gregory Daco, chief economist of EY-Parthenon, wrote to clients. Also, after the Supreme Court recently lifted a stay on mass federal layoffs, 'the decline in federal employment likely will gather more momentum over the coming months,' Pantheon said. The Labor Department has tracked 84,000 federal job losses this year, but the number of buyouts and job cuts announced was much larger. Hiring across the economy hit a 12-month low in June, Labor Department figures show. Will there be a recession in 2025? The dreaded word has slipped back into the conversation after fading the past couple of months as Trump delayed many tariffs and reached deals with several countries. 'To me, today's jobs report is what entering a recession looks like,' Josh Bivens, chief economist of the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute, said in a statement. 'Could we pull up? Sure. But if we look back and end up dating an official recession that starts 3-6 months from now, this is what it would look like today – rapid softening/deterioration in the labor market.' A recession now appears 'very, very likely' unless Trump lowers the tariffs by Labor Day, said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody's Analytics. Could a skidding economy and stock market lead Trump to reverse course? A darkening economic outlook and tumbling stock market could well prompt Trump to try to soften the import fees, Zandi said. 'He's going to try to pull it back,' he said. But if he doesn't act before Labor Day, 'It will be too late,' Zandi said, adding the duties will start to ripple too dramatically into retail prices and consumer and business sentiment for the effects to be undone. A September fed rate cut likely At a July 30 news conference following the Fed's decision to hold rates steady for a fifth straight meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell described the labor market as solid and balanced. He also said officials would focus primarily on the unemployment rate as they decide whether to lower rates in September. The jobless rate edged up to 4.2% in July. It's still historically low even as Trump's immigration constraints, particularly deportations, shrank the labor force – the pool of people working or looking for jobs. Still, employer demand for employees has waned. But Morgan Stanley suggested the feeble job gains of the past three months would spur the Fed to act in September despite stable unemployment. 'The slower payroll pace keeps downside risks elevated and a September cut on the table,' Morgan Stanley said in a research note. Fed fund futures markets are now putting the chances of a September rate decrease at 85%, up from 45% after Powell's July 30 remarks. AI is starting to crimp job gains Professional and business services shed 14,000 jobs in July and payroll gains in the sprawling white-collar sector have been stagnant for more than two years. July's showing included job losses in computer and technical roles. Staffing executives say companies are replacing many entry-level information technology workers with artificial intelligence. 'It is happening,' Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius said on CNBC after the release of the July jobs report. 'This is not the main thing driving the labor market... But we're seeing early signs.'


Los Angeles Times
3 minutes ago
- Los Angeles Times
Corp. for Public Broadcasting shuts down after federal funding cuts
The Corp. for Public Broadcasting said Friday it was shutting down, about one week after President Trump signed legislation stripping its funding. The group, which administers funds for PBS TV affiliates and NPR radio stations, said it would 'begin an orderly wind-down of its operations.' A majority of staff positions will be cut Sept. 30, when the group's fiscal year ends. 'A small transition team will remain through January 2026 to ensure a responsible and orderly closeout of operations,' the nonprofit said in a statement. 'This team will focus on compliance, final distributions, and resolution of long-term financial obligations, including ensuring continuity for music rights and royalties that remain essential to the public media system.' Since returning to office, Trump has made a priority of yanking federal funding for public broadcasters as part of a wider campaign against media outlets that he dislikes. The president derided PBS and NPR as government-funded 'left-wing propaganda.' Congress fell into line. It passed a measure in mid-July that clawed back $1.1 billion that previously had been allocated for public broadcasting for two years. Separately, lawmakers introduced a Senate appropriations bill for 2026 that excludes funding for the Corp. for Public Broadcasting for the first time in more than 50 years. Conservatives have long wanted to strip funding from public media because of its perceived liberal bias. The actions left the group without a steady source of operating money — and little hope that more would be on the way. 'Despite the extraordinary efforts of millions of Americans who called, wrote, and petitioned Congress to preserve federal funding for CPB, we now face the difficult reality of closing our operations,' Corp. for Public Broadcasting Chief Executive Patricia Harrison said in a statement. The organization dates back nearly 60 years and has helped nurture such notable programs as 'Sesame Street,' 'PBS NewsHour,' 'NOVA,' numerous Ken Burns documentaries and 'Antiques Roadshow.' Through its partnerships with local stations and producers, the nonprofit made a mission of supporting educational and cultural programming, local journalism and emergency communications. The move could cripple smaller public stations, including those in rural areas that struggle to mount high-dollar local membership campaigns. The Corp. for Public Broadcasting helps support more than 1,500 local public television and radio stations nationwide. PBS SoCal, which operates member stations KOCE and KCET in Orange and Los Angeles counties, respectively, was set to lose more than $4 million in federal funding, Andy Russell, president and chief executive of the stations, previously told The Times. NPR has two large affiliates serving Los Angeles: KCRW-FM (89.9) and LAist/KPCC-FM (89.3). LAist, based in Pasadena, will lose about 4% of its annual budget — $1.7 million. Alejandra Santamaria, the station's chief executive, told The Times last month that funding helped pay for 13 journalist positions in its newsroom. KCRW in Santa Monica had been expecting $1.3 million from the Corp. for Public Broadcasting. The stations have asked listeners to donate in order to compensate for the shortfall. 'Public media has been one of the most trusted institutions in American life, providing educational opportunity, emergency alerts, civil discourse, and cultural connection to every corner of the country,' Harrison said in the statement. 'We are deeply grateful to our partners across the system for their resilience, leadership, and unwavering dedication to serving the American people.'


CNBC
4 minutes ago
- CNBC
Corporation for Public Broadcasting to close after funding cut, in blow to local media
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting will shut down its operations after the loss of federal funding, the nonprofit said on Friday, in a blow to local TV and radio stations that have relied on its grants for nearly six decades. The Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives passed a $9 billion funding cut to public media and foreign aid last month. This included the elimination of $1.1 billion earmarked for the CPB — which distributes funding to news outlets National Public Radio and Public Broadcasting Service — over the next two years. "Despite the extraordinary efforts of millions of Americans who called, wrote, and petitioned Congress to preserve federal funding for CPB, we now face the difficult reality of closing our operations," CPB President and CEO Patricia Harrison said. CPB informed its employees that the majority of its staff will be let go as of September end, except a small transition team that will remain through January 2026 to ensure closeout of operations. Created by the U.S. Congress in 1967, the CPB distributed more than $500 million annually to the PBS, NPR and more than 1,500 locally operated public radio and television stations. U.S. President Donald Trump and many of his fellow Republicans argue that financing public broadcasting is an unnecessary expense and that its news coverage suffers from an anti-right bias. The Trump administration has also filed a lawsuit against three board members of the CPB who have not left their posts despite Trump's attempt to fire them.