
NanoSeam dome transforms skywatching experience at Lucknow planetarium
The upgraded dome and new-age technology turned the show into a classroom of sorts as over 100 students from Atal Awasiya Vidhyalaya attended the screening. The revamped planetarium was inaugurated by science and technology minister Anil Kumar and minister of state (Science and Technology) Ajit Singh Pal.
The movie kicked off with explanations regarding constellations and ways to identify them. It then narrated the theory of the Big Bang and went on to showcase scientists' aspirations for the next 100 years–one of which is also sending humans to outer space.
The students' eyes were fixated on the revamped dome. As part of the ₹41 crore upgrades, the overlapping seam dome has been replaced with a nano-seam dome. This provides the audience with new content from time to time, sky observations, sky mapping and actual images from space. The revamped facility can screen several movies at one go using 3D/2D 8K technology.
Rishi Yadav, a Class 8 student, said: 'It was quite interesting to learn that the rings of Saturn are made of ice, rocks and water droplets. Imagery used to showcase supernova and the Big Bang scared me, but I thoroughly enjoyed the show.'
Three friends, Sakshi, Palak and Pankhudi were so excited that they had goosebumps even after the movie ended. 'I felt I was on a visit to the galaxies and other parts of the universe. The end of the movie made us think about whether we could one day participate in a mission to find extraterrestrial life in the universe,' said Sakshi.
The students of Atal Residential School who won the essay writing and poster-making competitions organised by the Council of Science and Technology were also felicitated on the occasion.
Minister Anil Kumar said the planetarium would no longer remain just a 'show-viewing centre', but it would now emerge as a major hub of science innovation, education, and science communication in North India.
'Digitally upgraded now, the planetarium will benefit students, teachers, researchers, scientists and the general public. The cost of modernisation of the planetarium is ₹41.08 crore. A gallery on space science, astronomy, Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and Aditya-L1 Solar Missions will be set up on the ground floor. CST-UP will also conduct asteroid search campaigns, telescope-making workshops, annual astronomy calendars, and outreach programmes for public observation of astronomical events,' he added.
Ajit Singh Pal said a science park and a space park were being planned in all commissionerates of the state. 'Charges for this planetarium are minimal when compared to other planetariums in the country,' added Pal.
Principal secretary of the Council of Science and Technology Pandhari Yadav said bookings for screenings could be made in both online and offline modes.
The planetarium system model that was phased out in February 2023 had been in operation in since 2003. By the time the upgrades were necessitated, it had catered to over 10 lakh people.
The production of slides used till 2023 was discontinued years ago, and spare parts of the old system were not available in the market. The quality of the shows had deteriorated.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Hindu
9 hours ago
- The Hindu
Why India needs a national space law urgently
'A nation with a strong base in science and technology is a nation with a strong backbone' — these words of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam ring truer than before as India celebrated its second National Space Day on August 23. Following Chandrayaan-3's soft-landing near the lunar south pole to the upcoming Gaganyaan and Chandrayaan missions, the Bharat Antariksh Station, and beyond, the Indian space programme is set to make history many times over. Yet an essential component remains grounded: the legal architecture. In the race to explore, innovate, and commercialise outer space, the law is the launchpad for sustainable, equitable, and safe space activities. Without it, space ambitions risk being propelled without a navigational map. Global legal backbone The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 establishes that space is the province of all humankind, prohibits national appropriation, and places responsibility on states for national activities in space, whether conducted by government or private entities. Its companion agreements create binding frameworks of rights, responsibilities, and liability rules. However, these treaties are not self-executing. According to Aarti Holla-Maini, director of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), 'The core United Nations treaties on outer space provide the foundational principles for all space activities: from the peaceful use of outer space to the responsibility and liability of states. National legislation is the means by which nations can give effect to these principles domestically, ensuring that their growing space sectors develop in a safe, sustainable, and internationally responsible way.' India has ratified the key UN space treaties but it is still in the process of enacting comprehensive national space legislation that fully operationalises these international commitments. From paper to practice Space policy may signal intent but law is what creates an enforceable structure. Policies can guide and inspire but only statutory law can mandate compliance and provide legal certainty. 'National space legislation offers predictability, legal clarity, and a stable regulatory environment for both government and private actors,' Rossana Deim-Hoffmann, UNOOSA Global Space Law Project Lead, said. 'It operationalises international commitments, enables effective oversight, and embeds sustainability into everyday practice. For industry, this clarity fosters investment and innovation; for regulators, it provides the tools to manage activities responsibly in line with the applicable global framework.' Many countries now have national space legislation. Japan, Luxembourg, and the US have enacted frameworks to facilitate licensing, liability coverage, and commercial rights over space activities and resources. India's regulatory evolution India's approach to space legislation reflects a methodical, incremental strategy. As space law expert Ranjana Kaul notes, the legislative process is 'under way'. 'It should be understood that national space legislation includes two cardinal interdependent aspects: (i) technical regulations governing space operations in orbit by commercial entities — this is the first aspect of 'authorisation' process under Article VI [of the Outer Space Treaty]. The Department of Space is proceeding meticulously in this matter.' This methodical approach has yielded concrete regulatory developments, including: the Catalogue of Standards for the Space Industry, critical for ensuring the safety of space operations, and the the Indian Space Policy, providing details of activities that non-governmental entities are encouraged to undertake — both in 2023; and the IN-SPACe Norms Procedure Guidelines (NPG) for Authorisation to implement the Space Policy in 2024. According to Dr. Kaul, 'IN-SPACe has addressed certain ground segment activities and establishing satellites in orbit. NPG for launch vehicles and other aspects will undoubtedly be issued in due course.' However, the second component is still pending: 'the overarching regulatory framework (textual part) — this is the … 'space activities law' that will contain provisions of the OST that are meticulously, carefully, appropriately drafted.' Industry perspectives From the industry's standpoint, the current regulatory transition creates significant operational challenges. Gp. Capt. T.H. Anand Rao (retd.), director of the Indian Space Association, identified priorities for national space legislation beginning with the fundamental need for a statutory authority. 'IN-SPACe, which currently operates without formal legal backing, requires clear statutory authority to strengthen its role as the central regulatory body,' Rao said. 'The national space law should clearly set out licensing rules, qualifications, application processes, timelines, fees, and reasons for acceptance or denial, to avoid unnecessary delays and confusion from multiple ministry approvals.' The dual-use nature of space technologies creates particular complications, with companies facing delays from multiple ministry clearances even after provisional approvals. Clear FDI rules, such as allowing 100% FDI in satellite component manufacturing under automatic routes, would attract critical capital for startups to scale operations. This operational clarity extends to liability frameworks, where Rao emphasised that 'while India is ultimately responsible internationally, private companies must hold proper third-party insurance to cover any damages. The law should lay out transparent steps for reporting incidents and handling claims,' while creating affordable insurance frameworks for startups managing high-value space assets. Innovation protection remains equally crucial: 'legislation should secure intellectual property rights without excessive government control, encourage partnerships among industry, academia, and government, and foster investor trust.' This balanced approach would prevent migration of talent and technologies to more IP-friendly jurisdictions. Rao stressed the need for binding safety standards, mandatory accident investigation procedures, enforceable space debris management laws, unified frameworks for space-related data and satellite communications, and an independent appellate body to prevent conflicts of interest. Without statutory backing, IN-SPACe's regulatory decisions remain vulnerable to procedural challenges, creating uncertainty for private players navigating India's growing commercial space ecosystem. Legal gaps versus geopolitical challenges The risks of regulatory gaps must be viewed in the proper context. 'The risk is not the absence of binding legal framework — the OST is an extraordinary treaty that even without being 'binding' has not had a single incident when one state conducted a hostile/aggressive activity against another state in outer space,' Dr. Kaul said. 'The risk to the Outer Space Treaty is the absence of political consensus consequent to big power contestations among the three military space super powers.' The perspective suggests that while domestic legal clarity is important for commercial development, the greater threats to space governance emerge from international geopolitical tensions rather than national legislative delays. The question is no longer whether India needs comprehensive space legislation but when the methodical groundwork already laid will culminate in binding statutory law. With the International Astronautical Congress meeting in Sydney this year and potentially in India in the near future, the timing is significant. Shrawani Shagun is a researcher focusing on environmental sustainability and space governance.


Hindustan Times
a day ago
- Hindustan Times
NanoSeam dome transforms skywatching experience at Lucknow planetarium
A journey through stars, galaxies, and the Big Bang left students in awe of the many wonders of the universe, at Indira Gandhi Planetarium, which held its first screening since March 2023, here on Tuesday. Students attend a screening at Indira Gandhi Planetarium, which reopened on Tuesday, in Lucknow. (Mushtaq Ali/HT) The upgraded dome and new-age technology turned the show into a classroom of sorts as over 100 students from Atal Awasiya Vidhyalaya attended the screening. The revamped planetarium was inaugurated by science and technology minister Anil Kumar and minister of state (Science and Technology) Ajit Singh Pal. The movie kicked off with explanations regarding constellations and ways to identify them. It then narrated the theory of the Big Bang and went on to showcase scientists' aspirations for the next 100 years–one of which is also sending humans to outer space. The students' eyes were fixated on the revamped dome. As part of the ₹41 crore upgrades, the overlapping seam dome has been replaced with a nano-seam dome. This provides the audience with new content from time to time, sky observations, sky mapping and actual images from space. The revamped facility can screen several movies at one go using 3D/2D 8K technology. Rishi Yadav, a Class 8 student, said: 'It was quite interesting to learn that the rings of Saturn are made of ice, rocks and water droplets. Imagery used to showcase supernova and the Big Bang scared me, but I thoroughly enjoyed the show.' Three friends, Sakshi, Palak and Pankhudi were so excited that they had goosebumps even after the movie ended. 'I felt I was on a visit to the galaxies and other parts of the universe. The end of the movie made us think about whether we could one day participate in a mission to find extraterrestrial life in the universe,' said Sakshi. The students of Atal Residential School who won the essay writing and poster-making competitions organised by the Council of Science and Technology were also felicitated on the occasion. Minister Anil Kumar said the planetarium would no longer remain just a 'show-viewing centre', but it would now emerge as a major hub of science innovation, education, and science communication in North India. 'Digitally upgraded now, the planetarium will benefit students, teachers, researchers, scientists and the general public. The cost of modernisation of the planetarium is ₹41.08 crore. A gallery on space science, astronomy, Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and Aditya-L1 Solar Missions will be set up on the ground floor. CST-UP will also conduct asteroid search campaigns, telescope-making workshops, annual astronomy calendars, and outreach programmes for public observation of astronomical events,' he added. Ajit Singh Pal said a science park and a space park were being planned in all commissionerates of the state. 'Charges for this planetarium are minimal when compared to other planetariums in the country,' added Pal. Principal secretary of the Council of Science and Technology Pandhari Yadav said bookings for screenings could be made in both online and offline modes. The planetarium system model that was phased out in February 2023 had been in operation in since 2003. By the time the upgrades were necessitated, it had catered to over 10 lakh people. The production of slides used till 2023 was discontinued years ago, and spare parts of the old system were not available in the market. The quality of the shows had deteriorated.

The Hindu
2 days ago
- The Hindu
ISRO accelerating country's space ambitions, says its chief
From a modest 35-kg payload with its first indigenous launch vehicle SLV-3, in 1980, India is now aiming for a giant leap — the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is conceiving an advanced heavy-lift rocket capable of carrying nearly 75,000 kg payload into space. 'This rocket will be the height of a 40-storey building. We are also in the advanced development stages of Gaganyaan and its first unmanned mission is planned very shortly,' ISRO chairman and Secretary, Department of Space, V. Narayanan said on Tuesday. Delivering the 84th convocation address at the Osmania University here, was visibly happy explaining the country's space journey, the organisation's accomplishments and future plans. 'Chandrayaan-4 programme is already approved. The Bharathiya Anthariksh Station shall be a reality by 2035 for which the initial modules will start as early as 2027. An Indian must land on the moon and return safely by a fully indigenous moon mission by 2040. A Venus Orbiter Mission has also been approved and we shall be sending a spacecraft to study planet Venus. A heavy lift Next Generation Launch Vehicle with recoverable first stage has also been approved,' he informed, and added that the government of India's Space Sector Reform will bring about a vibrant space ecosystem in the country. Mr. Narayanan, breaking down the new India slogan 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan, Jai Vigyan, Jai Anusandhan' urged graduates to seize the diverse opportunities before them and channel their efforts towards making India a developed nation by 2047. Quoting former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's Wings of Fire, he stressed the importance of building inner strength of character and reminded students that learning is a continuous process. He expressed hope that Osmania University would one day produce research and academic contributions worthy of global recognition, including the Nobel Prize. Mr. Narayanan was conferred with honorary Doctor of Science at the convocation. A record 1,261 Ph.D degrees were awarded, and 121 gold medals were presented to top-performing students for academic years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024. In a first, a gold medal was introduced for 'best PhD thesis in English by a tribal student' and Professor Samudrala Satyanarayana Murthy memorial gold medal was instituted for MBA Finance. Chancellor and Governor Jishnu Dev Varma, Vice-Chancellor Kumar Molugaram, registrar G. Naresh Reddy, deans and heads of departments were among those present.