Fail to plan, plan to fail
It's no secret that South Africa has abundant potential to generate renewable energy. If you don't believe me, just go outside on one of these unseasonably warm late summer days we've been having and feel the breeze on your face. What we have lacked until recently, however, is a co-ordinated effort to exploit this potential – and to establish a sound position for South Africa in the renewables value chain.
The Cabinet's recent approval of the South African Renewable Energy Masterplan thus represents an exciting step forward. Electricity and Energy Deputy Minister Samantha Graham-Maré says that, crucially, the plan is the result of collaboration between civil society, industry role players, labour, government, independent power producers and others, making it holistically aligned with the whole renewable energy ecosystem. One of the key things the plan addresses is developing the skills South Africa – and indeed most countries worldwide – need to drive our energy transition. From engineers and data scientists to environmental impact assessors and welders, there are thousands of jobs that can be created should the various stakeholders across that ecosystem work together.
This is just one of the issues we address in this revamped, and thus inaugural, issue of Renewable Energy Solutions . We also check out the Global African Hydrogen Summit taking place in Windhoek later this year, the potential for biogas development in the country, how we can make those proliferating data centres of ours a bit more sustainable, what the evolution of the battery industry means for a country stocked with crucial minerals, how private trading is transforming the energy market, and just how we're going to fund the Just Energy Partnership with Donald Trump having withdrawn funding. If anything illustrates how you can't plan for everything, it's that last point. Nevertheless, it still helps to have a plan.
Anthony Sharpe, Editor
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IOL News
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As governments fully embrace the freedom of movement under an 'Open Skies' policy, liberalisation of Africa's airspace promises to spur trade and development and deliver improved connectivity within Africa and between the continent and rest of the world. Aviation plays a central role in infrastructure development, economic growth and tourism, generating $6 in economic activity for every $1 spent. According to a 2020 study conducted by the Air Transport Action Group, airlines, airport operators, retailers and other aviation related businesses supported 7.7 million jobs across Africa and generated a $63 billion contribution to GDP. Business and its associated out-turns such as employment, always thrives where there is dependable, safe, and competitively priced air transport network. Now more than ever before, it is important that we all work hand-in-hand to ensure that we unlock all of the potential and benefits that come with better connectivity in Africa. 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IOL News
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Ramaphosa reviews R700 million National Dialogue costs amid Starlink discussions
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Mail & Guardian
4 hours ago
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Race and politics distract us from the issue of inequality
The black middle class in South Africa has grown, but much of the inequality in the country remains the same. (File photo) In a recent conversation on the It sparked the question of whether South Africa is having a class struggle framed as a race one. Exploring the idea of deception and false victories, requires unpacking how the issue might be incorrectly diagnosed. One apparent fact in South Africa is that the memory of apartheid is disappearing for many in the new generation — Born Frees — who only know the country as a democracy in the hands of the ANC. Nelson Mandela is transformed into a myth, taught to young children, a man with a greater dream and vision for South Africa — derailed by ANC factionalism, corruption and state capture. The feel-good moments of hosting the 2010 Soccer World Cup and embodying the Rainbow Nation have been shut out. The question is: what has become of South Africa? 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It wanted many of the same things as the EFF — nationalisation and pushing for the abolishment of the Constitution and the implementation of a constitution without codified law, according to their manifesto. The aim was to end the system as a whole, as well as implement the same expropriation aims introduced by the EFF. Have these parties muddled the lies of capital and race? At the core of the fight for South Africa, and the question of how to move forward after 30 years of liberation, it raises the question: has race been the distraction the whole time? It is important to highlight that 1994 marked liberation and victory for the ANC. The next task was to govern. Walking with the legacy of Mandela and the power of liberation in South Africa, governance and economic management fell to the wayside. With the implementation of the Growth, Employment and Redistribution policy and BEE in the Mbeki administration, questions were being raised about ways to redress inequality. With a slow system of wealth transfer, it was expanded to broad-based BEE, further widening the social net for beneficiaries and participation in South Africa. The black middle class in South Africa grew but much of the inequality in the country remains the same. Particularly looking at recent data — two ANC presidents after the policies were at the peak of their effectiveness — while black people have outnumbered white people in the richest 10% of the population for about seven years, the gap between South Africa's richest and poorest hasn't narrowed. The decline in racial inequality has been driven almost entirely by a surge in top incomes by black people, rather than increased wealth for the poorest, according to World Inequality Lab data. BEE, according to estimates, benefits about 15% of the black population in South Africa — a small group. Although progress, is it progress enough? Even exploring the land transfers since 1994, academics Wandile Sihlobo and Johann Kirsten, both experts on agriculture, have estimated that about 20% of freehold farmland owned by white farmers in 1994 has passed into black hands, either through government programmes or private purchases. This shows progress, yet not at the rate other constituents would deem necessary. What is true is that progress has been made in South Africa and that there are black South Africans occupying top management positions. There are many who are beneficiaries of BEE schemes but the systemic inequality in South Africa remains the same. Instead of it being a class issue, it has become a race and political issue. Politicians disagreed about the mechanism and speed at which transformation was to take place in the country. No different from the Azanian People's Organisation and the Pan Africanist Congress pre-1994, which argued for reclamation of the land in many of the same ways that are spoken about now. The messaging has been lost in claims and attacks on white capital, arguments over struggle anthems and disagreement about legislation deemed to be race-based, distracting from the core issue — South Africa is an unequal country. Holding the highest Gini coefficient in the world at 0.67, and with unemployment standing at 32.9%, it is apparent that there is a drastic need for a solution. There is no forgetting human suffering. Everyone is quick to cite the Covid-19 pandemic, but quick to forget the shared humanity that was needed to carry a world that was lost, confused and frightened through this dark time. South Africans cannot be oblivious to our growing problem. Soon, politicians face the need for pragmatic solutions. Personal politics undermines the problem on the ground. Similarly, the fights in the government — through legal disagreements and calculated use of the media — continue to throw the country into disillusionment. Politicians fight over a shrinking economy and hone in on race politics and the history of the past; they get distracted. They over-explain themselves time and time again without offering solutions. The issue in South Africa is silently growing under the noise of political infighting and politicians competing for airtime. South Africa's problem lies in the fact that liberation might have been announced but the inequality has gone unaddressed. Remember Morrison's words: 'The very serious function of racism is distraction. It keeps you from doing your work. It keeps you explaining, over and over again, your reason for being.' Suddenly, race in South Africa seems more prevalent than ever. What work is being done? Khumo Kumalo is the founder of the website Misunderstood, which unpacks social, identity and economic issues in South Africa, and a student at Morehouse College, studying political science. He is the host of the Born Free podcast. He is also a Mail & Guardian 200 Young