3 Herbal Teas You Shouldn't Be Drinking When You Have Diabetes, According to Dietitians
Herbal teas are popular as cozy drinks and as supplements with various health claims.
If you have diabetes, be cautious about using certain herbal supplements, including teas.
Aloe vera, chamomile and fenugreek may interact with medications if you have diabetes.Herbal tea has become increasingly popular, largely due to its functional benefits. From lowering inflammation to improving gut health to easing nausea, there seems to be a tea that claims to cure every ailment, including diabetes. But are herbal teas safe for everyone, including those with chronic illnesses, like diabetes?
'When you have a chronic health condition like diabetes and are taking additional medications, it is even more essential to ensure there is no danger of adding a supplement to your daily routine, including herbal teas,' says Erin Palinski-Wade, RD, CDECS. 'Some herbal teas can interact with medications or have a dangerous impact on blood sugar levels, so it is always important to vet any new regimen with your physician and/or pharmacist first.'
Here are three herbal teas that should be avoided or used with caution if you have diabetes, especially if you take medication for the condition.
Aloe Vera Herbal Tea
This popular plant is well known as a gel for sunburn pain relief, but it can also be found in tea form. However, Palinski-Wade recommends caution before sipping a cup of aloe vera tea. 'Research has shown that consuming aloe vera may have a drastic effect on blood sugars, raising concern of a hypoglycemic episode pending the individual patient's medication regimen,' she says.
While research is scant, and much of it has been done on animals, one review explored the impact of aloe vera consumption on blood sugar response and blood lipids in people living with type 2 diabetes. Their findings: Consuming aloe vera orally led to a significant reduction in blood glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol. That might sound encouraging. However, these powerful effects have a potential downside, as they could cause dangerously low blood glucose for people taking blood-sugar-lowering medication, says Palinski-Wade.
Chamomile Herbal Tea
People with type 2 diabetes often have other health issues, including risk factors for heart disease. This means that they may also be on other medications, like blood thinners.
While chamomile tea has been used for centuries to help with sleep, digestion, mental health and more, if you're taking a blood thinner, like warfarin, chamomile may dangerously interact with your medication. In fact, the potential interactions are so concerning that one study specifically advised against recommending chamomile to patients on warfarin due to the potential for increased risk of bleeding.
On the upside, chamomile isn't a problem for everyone living with diabetes, just those on certain medications. So, if you love chamomile tea, speak with a healthcare provider to see if it's safe for you.
Fenugreek Herbal Tea
Fenugreek has a long history as an herbal remedy for diabetes management. And science agrees. Research suggests fenugreek may improve blood glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides. At the same time, it may not be safe for everyone.
'Fenugreek supplements may have hypoglycemic effects, causing a decrease in blood sugar,' says Lorena Drago, M.S., RDN, CDN, CDCES. 'Plus, they may also interact with blood-thinning medications, causing concern for those with diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.' Before using fenugreek as an herbal tea or supplement, speak with a physician or pharmacist to ensure it won't interact with your medications.
Another Reason to Be Cautious with Herbal Teas
Because herbal teas are technically supplements, the Food and Drug Administration doesn't regulate them the same way as foods and beverages. This has led to concerns over the quality of what's in the actual tea bag.
'It's important to ensure that any supplements, like herbal teas, you take are not causing harm,' says Drago. 'For instance, an herbal tea could interact with one or more of your medications, affect your blood glucose levels, cause hypoglycemia and lead to other health problems.'
Tips for Healthy Eating If You Have Diabetes
While teas and supplements may be tempting, the real key to managing diabetes is a blood-sugar-lowering diet plus exercise. That's why Palinski-Wade and Drago recommend saving your money and focusing on what's in your kitchen. These tips can get you started:
Fill up with fiber. Fiber keeps you full and balances blood sugar. Try to add one fiber-rich food to every meal and snack. Want more guidance? Try our 7-Day High-Protein High-Fiber Meal Plan for Better Blood Sugar.
Opt for powerful pairings. Fruit is great for you, even if you have diabetes. But for even better blood sugar management, pair it with healthy fat and protein, which can slow down carbohydrate digestion. It's as simple as a sliced banana over strained (Greek-style) yogurt with some slivered almonds on top!
Volumize with veggies. Vegetables are the ultimate diabetes-friendly food. They're low in carbohydrates and rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Plus, their fiber aids with satiety. No time to cook? Stock up on frozen riced cauliflower and pre-washed spinach for a quick veggie fix.
Supplement as a safety net. In some cases, certain supplements, like vitamin B12, may be helpful, especially if you're taking the diabetes drug metformin, notes Drago. 'Metformin blocks the absorption of vitamin B12 in higher doses after long treatment, and with other high-risk factors, such as older age and use of antacids,' says Drago.
Monitor your blood sugar. When it comes to your blood sugar numbers, don't wing it. 'I advise my patients to monitor their blood glucose and carry blood glucose tablets or fast-acting sources of carbohydrate like regular soda, juice or milk,' says Drago.
Our Expert Take
Certain herbal teas may interact with diabetes medications and other drugs. Diabetes dietitians advise anyone living with diabetes to exercise caution with herbal teas, especially aloe vera, chamomile and fenugreek. Instead of spending your money on herbal teas, speak with a healthcare provider to find a treatment regimen that works for you. At the same time, focus on diet and lifestyle changes, like staying physically active and eating more blood-sugar-friendly fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and healthy fats. They're the best over-the-counter remedy for diabetes management!
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