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Hans India
an hour ago
- Hans India
The end of registered post: The seal of trust now lives in memories
The chime of the postman's bicycle bell, the anticipation of letters peeking from his bag, and the thrill of signing for a registered post—those moments are etched in the hearts of Indians like an era, which sadly is coming to an end. The Indian Postal Department has decided to discontinue its 50-year-old registered post service from September 1, merging it into Speed Post. This is not merely the end of a service, but the closure of a history tied to the emotions, memories, and the trust of millions. Registered post, once the carrier of appointment letters, legal notices, or loved ones' messages, will now fade into memories. The history of registered post dates to the British era, introduced for the secure delivery of important documents. Known for its reliability and legal validity, documents sent through it were accepted as evidence in courts. According to the Indian Postal Department's 2024-25 report, nearly 98 million registered post items were sent nationwide, reflecting its widespread popularity. The acknowledgment of delivery feature, with the recipient's signature confirming receipt, made it even more trustworthy. In that era, the postman was no less than a messenger, delivering letters of joy, hope, or sorrow to every doorstep. The digital age and the growing influence of private courier services have compelled the postal department to reorganize its operations. The government argues that merging registered post with Speed Post (launched in 1986) will enhance efficiency, improve tracking, and provide faster service. It offers international delivery to over 230 countries, whereas registered post's tracking was limited and primarily effective for domestic deliveries. However, this change will inevitably impact the common person economically. The starting fee for registered post was ₹25.96, with an additional ₹5 per 20 grams. In contrast, Speed Post begins at ₹41 for up to 50 grams, 20-25% more expensive. In rural India, where 89 per cent of the 1.56 lakh post offices (2025, Indian Postal Department) are the primary means of communication, this change could burden small traders, farmers, and ordinary citizens. The emotional impact of this decision is profound. The younger generation, accustomed to digital communication, may see this as routine, but for the older generation, registered post was part of their life's stories; it was a bridge of emotions. This change is a step toward modernising the postal department. Can Speed Post fully replace the trust and affordability of registered post? Will rural India embrace this change seamlessly? Well, only time will tell. The end of registered post is not just the closure of a service; it is the end of an era that was woven into the soul of Indian postal history. Prof R K Jain,Barwani (MP)
India Today
an hour ago
- India Today
Can Indian bananas stop the invasion of colonial Cavendish?
"It takes multiple rounds of various fruit shops to get one's hands on the sweet, small, thin-skinned Chinia Kela in Delhi NCR," says 45-year-old Shweta, who goes by custom and uses only the Indian banana variety for her rituals, puja and other traditional ceremonies. "One needs to know the right fruit seller in a specific locality to get the Chinia Kela. That's how rare the sought-after Chinia Kela is in urban markets far from home," says the Ranchi native who now lives in of the Chinia Kela, Shweta says she finds the large, bright yellow, uniformly shaped, and firm-textured Cavendish bananas everywhere. From the grocery shop below her society to local markets and even on e-commerce platforms. It is, by far, the most visible variety of banana now in world's favourite fruit, the banana, loved by the Minions and eaten by millions every day, has today become synonymous with the British-origin Cavendish, and its sub-varieties. It has invaded farms, markets, and tables across the globe. The Cavendish has also made its way deep into India, the world's largest banana producer with over 300 native varieties. Now, Cavendish bananas line supermarket shelves and perch on handcarts in local bazaars, becoming the go-to fruit for gym-goers and kids grabbing a quick breakfast. Monoculture farming of high-yielding-aesthetic Cavendish has led to its domination across India."Over 70% of the produce from Maharashtra's kela belt is of the Cavendish variety, specifically the commercial type called Grand Nain," Shahid Khan, a banana trader from Jalgaon, Maharashtra's 'Banana City', tells India Today Digital. Around 250 banana-laden trucks roll out daily from the Jalgaon market to states like UP, Bihar, Punjab, Haryana, and Khan points out, the Cavendish invasion has pushed India's indigenous bananas to the margins. At least it looks so in terms of availability, visibility, consumer appeal, preference, and even Indian varieties, which largely come from their native bastions of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Assam, West Bengal, and Bihar, are trying not to cede territories of their banana native banana varieties like Chinia, Rasthali, and Nendran are holding steady at 50% of the country's total banana production, and they are even better poised to handle the most pressing threat: climate bigger question, however, is whether India's native bananas could become the next global favourites, just as the British Cavendish is ruling the world, including India?But first, a quick look at how the Cavendish banana invaded the world and came to dominate the Indian palate, market, and trade. Cavendish bananas accounted for 47% of global banana production between 1998 and 2000, and the vast majority of bananas entered international trade. (Image: Author/India Today) HOW COLONIAL CAVENDISH BANANA'S INVASION TOOK OVER THE WORLDThe Cavendish banana variety traces its roots to 19th century England, where it was cultivated in the greenhouses of William Cavendish, the 6th Duke of Devonshire. Slowly and silently, it became a global commercial Cavendish entered India in the latter half of the 20th century and gained popularity after the economy was liberalised. Gradually, it replaced several indigenous varieties across non-traditional banana-growing regions in have been cultivated in India for at least 5,000 banana, the elongated, edible fruit (botanically a berry), originated in the Indo-Malay-Australian region. From there, the fruit gradually made its way to the Indian Cavendish banana's high yields, uniform appearance, and longer shelf life, appealed to global farmers, traders and urban consumers, despite its spread coming at the cost of the diversity of native varieties the world same happened in India too. Farmers and traders were lured by its high example, a bunch of Kerala's red bananas weighs around 15 kg, while a Cavendish bunch can weigh up to 30 the past few decades, the Cavendish banana and its sub-varieties rapidly took over Indian farms and markets, becoming the dominant choice for both growers and Cavendish quickly spread to non-traditional banana-growing areas in India like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. Behind its popularity were factors like high yield, uniform appearance, and longer shelf life, which made it suitable for both domestic transport and especially in Indian cities and towns, one rarely gets to see the seeded native bananas, which have been replaced by the seedless INDIA, WORLD'S LARGEST BANANA PRODUCER, CAVENDISH DOMINATES DESPITE OVERALL GROWTHBut are indigenous banana varieties really in such dire straits?Not quite, asserts Selvarajan Ramasamy, the director of India's premier ICAR–National Research Centre for Banana, with a production of 38 million metric tonnes, India is the biggest producer of bananas in the production in India increased from approximately 29.8 million tons in 2010 to around 34.9 million tons in 2023, and further to 38 million tons in the acreage under banana cultivation has grown from about 770 thousand hectares in 2010 to nearly 1 million hectares in 2024, according to data collected by the Ministry of Agriculture, National Horticulture Board, and the the positive trends in Indian banana cultivation and production data, Cavendish has come to dominate, largely due to the monoculture of this foreign variety."India's non-traditional banana-growing regions, when they looked to diversify into cash crops, almost exclusively turned to the Cavendish. States like Maharashtra, Gujarat, parts of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and even Bihar have, to some extent, adopted the British variety aggressively," Ramasamy, the director of India's apex banana research centre, tells India Today the top scientist doesn't paint a doomsday picture for the desi kelas."The reality is, native Indian banana varieties, like Kerala's Nendran and Poovan, Tamil Nadu's Rasthali and Karpooravalli, Assam's Malbhog and Bhimkol, West Bengal's Champa, and Bihar's Chinia and Kothia, aren't as sidelined as some believe," he says. Both banana production volume and acreage have been steadily rising in India over the past decades. (Image: Author/India Today) advertisement"Today, India's indigenous banana varieties account for a solid 50% of the nation's total banana production", Ramasamy tells India Today Cavendish has made advances in India. In the Jalgaon banana belt, "indigenous varieties like Rasthali, Safed Velchi, and Rajeli still make up around 30% of the produce", Shahid Khan, the banana trader, tells India Today Digital."It's the better quantity, higher yield, and its shelf life, which is why the Grand Nain, a Cavendish variety, accounts for 70% of the trucks rolling out of the belt," says the 35-year-old Khan, who joined the region's profitable banana trade seven years says the indigenous varieties of the region had a bigger share of the overall banana produce. This is parallel to the increase in banana pan-India production and the last few decades, both banana production and acreage in India have steadily increased. While Cavendish has expanded rapidly, especially in newly cultivated areas, native varieties continue to be equally sought after in their traditional strongholds, such as the South, Northeast, and Eastern India. This regional preference has helped native bananas retain nearly 50% of the overall market share, despite the boost in commercial cultivation of Cavendish across the gives some striking examples to highlight the surge."In Jalgaon, Maharashtra alone, banana acreage has jumped from 49,000 to 69,000 hectares in recent years. Uttar Pradesh saw a leap from 30,000 to 90,000 hectares in just the last five years. This expansion is largely driven by the Cavendish, prized for its ability to meet rising metro demand with consistency, and for ticking all the boxes: export, appearance, shelf life, and transportability, required," explains Selvarajan BANANAS STILL HOLD HALF OF INDIA'S PRODUCTION SHARE, STEADILYBut despite the Cavendish expansion, India's indigenous varieties have held their ground, even in the face of the colonial varieties' bastions like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and Meghalaya have resisted the takeover, maintaining steady cultivation and accounting for more than half of India's native banana also has to do with the use of the desi varieties in puja and rituals, and use in subsistence central Bihar's famed banana belt in Hajipur (Vaishali district), 52-year-old farmer Vikash Chandra Singh says all the land he cultivates is dedicated to native varieties like Chinia and Muthi (suitable for curries)."Even if bananas take 12–15 months to be ready, varieties like Chinia, Malbhog, Alpan, Muthiya and Barsayan are widely grown and hugely popular among farmers," Singh tells India Today Digital."Everyone in this belt grows native bananas, and has been doing so for generations," says Singh, whose family has been farming bananas for decades."There's a lot of demand within the state itself, especially for daily meals, festivals like Chhath, and special occasions that we rarely get to sell outside the state. We supply Bihar year-round."In another traditional banana bastion, the Northeastern states, native bananas dominate big time."In Assam, native banana varieties face no real threat from non-native ones like the Cavendish. Since the latter's gradual introduction in the early 2000s, non-native bananas account for barely 1% of cultivation today, while 99% continues to be dominated by local favourites like Jahaji and Chini Champa," says Bhabesh Deka, the Centre-in-charge for ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Fruits, at the Assam Agricultural University's Jorhat Centre."No foreign variety can replace the natives here, not now, not in the near future. They might carve out a small space eventually, even that will take a long time," Deka tells India Today Digital. Both banana production volume and acreage have been steadily rising in India over the past decades. (Image: Author/India Today) In other Northeastern states, native varieties are joined by popular wild types, which are a hit among the locals. In the region, the indigenous varieties are actually the main commercial ones, says Deka, who revealed he recently documented 89 banana germplasm samples, of which 62 were in Delhi-NCR, the market has recognised that demand follows the consumers' mouths."Bihar and Jharkhand's favourite Chinia kela makes a definite appearance in the markets during Chhath," says Noida-based Shweta. The large Purvanchali population from eastern UP, Bihar, and Jharkhand in the NCR is the south, in the native banana bastions of Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, indigenous bananas are a big deal. They are woven into their cuisine and Kerala, there's a saying that every district has its own favourite banana, and all of them are proudly native to the soil. So ingrained are these native varieties to traditions, festivals, lifestyle and daily rituals, that there's little appetite to abandon the indigenous INDIAN BANANAS SHOW RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE THREATSWhile both indigenous banana varieties and the Cavendish (and its sub-varieties) are coexisting in their respective pockets across India, experts like Deka and Ramasamy say it is the native bananas that show greater resilience to threats such as pests, diseases, fungal infections, and the impacts of climate change, including erratic rainfall and rising a recently published report titled 'Going Bananas: How Climate Change Threatens the World's Favourite Fruit', London-based experts associated with Christian Aid warned that bananas are under threat from climate impacts in the near term due to extreme weather events, while rising temperatures and changes to the monsoon pose a long-term threat. In Bengal, Kola Bou, a banana plant draped in a sari, is ritually bathed and worshipped as the symbolic bride of Lord Ganesha during Durga Puja. That's because the banana plant symbolises fertility and prosperity, and is a symbol of nature's nurturing qualities. (PTI Image) The report added that indirect climate-related impacts are also being felt. In India, bananas have faced the threat of fungal diseases like the Panama Disease, and weevils, both of which are being exacerbated by climate change. However, the most immediate danger to India's banana-cultivating belts comes from the practice of monoculture cropping, which the Cavendish (and its sub-varieties) are increasingly being opted for by the threats in India looming over both native and non-native varieties, experts believe this makes banana farming vulnerable to emerging diseases and climatic traditional strongholds across India continue to cultivate their homegrown varieties, helping maintain the genetic diversity of India's banana the experts, Deka and Ramasamy, agree that indigenous banana varieties are better equipped to withstand weather and climate-induced India's diverse native banana varieties offer a sustainable alternative to monoculture-dominated cultivation models?"Yes, definitely. The greater the diversity, the better the resilience against both biotic and abiotic stresses. Many native varieties are more resilient and even immune to threats like TR4 of Fusarium wilt and Sigatoka leaf spots," says ICAR's Ramasamy."They also show greater tolerance to fluctuating temperatures, erratic rainfall, and are relatively more resistant to fungal threats like Panama Disease and pests like banana weevils," Ramasamy tells India Today scientist Bhabesh Deka says, "Certainly, indigenous varieties show tolerance to both biotic and abiotic stresses, and can even withstand drought conditions".Yes, the Cavendish has nutritional benefits too, but native varieties offer unique advantages. For instance, Bihar's Chinia is rich in iron and easily digestible for children, while Kerala's Nendran is high in fibre and beta-carotene, making it nutritionally superior to many commercial varieties. A farmer shows banana plants damaged by strong winds and rain in Tamil Nadu's Kanyakumari. Bananas are under threat from extreme weather events, according to a recent report. (PTI Image) CAN INDIA'S NATIVE BANANAS TAKE ON THE GLOBAL CAVENDISH DOMINANCE?While Indian native bananas may not match the Cavendish in yield or shelf life, their ecological adaptability, cultural significance, and year-round local demand make them a vital asset in India's fight for climate-resilient, sustainable banana farming, and overall food desi bananas fare well in pockets of domestic markets and are important for traditional cuisines and rituals. But can they also beat back the colonial Cavendish on the global stage?The now-dominant Cavendish banana rose to global prominence only after the earlier favourite, the Gros Michel, was wiped out by Panama disease. That brings us to the million-dollar question. Can India, the world's largest banana producer, with over 25 indigenous cultivars being grown commercially, take over the world banana market? Can India's native bananas be the next global favourites?While Ramasamy doesn't offer a definite answer, he underscores a key important factor that sets India apart in global banana comparisons."Other banana-exporting nations depend solely on the Cavendish, but in India, a wide diversity is being preserved and actively cultivated," he said, breaking into the global market won't be easy for India's native bananas, as trade in the fruit remains heavily biased toward the uniformity and shelf life of the Cavendish. While Indian varieties have resilience, are flavourful, and have cultural importance on their side, they lack the standardisation exporters demand. But who knows, a little imperfection might just become the next big trend.- Ends
Hindustan Times
2 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Bhima Koregaon commission gets 18th extension
The Maharashtra government has granted an 18th extension to the Bhima Koregaon Commission of Inquiry, which was constituted to investigate the violence that broke out in Pune on January 1, 2018. The unrest occurred near Jai Stambh, a war memorial erected by the British in 1821 to commemorate their victory over the Peshwas. (HT FILE) The latest extension was granted via an order dated July 30 by Chetan Nikam, deputy secretary in the home department, who allowed the panel time until October 31, 2025 to complete its work. The order notes that the previous extension was valid till July 31, 2025, but with more witnesses yet to depose, the commission had requested three additional months. The state government, after deliberation, approved the request and directed the commission to complete all pending depositions and submit its final report by the new deadline. VV Palnitkar, commission secretary, said, 'The commission has been directed to submit the final report by October 31.' So far, the panel has recorded statements from at least 53 witnesses, including political figures such as Sharad Pawar and Prakash Ambedkar, as well as residents of Bhima Koregaon and Vadhu Budruk. The violence on January 1, 2018, had left one person dead and several injured, prompting the state to form the inquiry commission on February 9, 2018, under retired Justice JN Patel and former chief secretary Sumit Mullick. The unrest occurred near Jai Stambh, a war memorial erected by the British in 1821 to commemorate their victory over the Peshwas. As per Dalit accounts, a British force comprising 500 Mahar soldiers had defeated the Peshwa army of 25,000, a symbolic event seen by Dalits as a historic stand against caste oppression.
