
Judge affirms De Lima acquittal in drug case
The RTC's action came after the Court of Appeals Eighth Division in April voided the May 12, 2023 decision of the RTC and remanded the case for failure "to discuss the specific proven facts as well as the laws upon which [the judge's] pronouncement of acquittal was based."
In response to the appellate court's order, Muntinlupa Regional Trial Court Branch 204 Judge Abraham Joseph Alcantara insisted that the recantation of former Bureau of Corrections chief Rafael Ragos' testimony was ''sufficient basis for the RTC to uphold the constitutionally guaranteed presumption of innocence.''
Ragos had claimed that he and aide Jovencio Ablen Jr. delivered P5 million in proceeds from the illegal drug trade inside the New Bilibid Prison to De Lima's house in Parañaque City in 2012.
In May 2022, Ragos retracted his testimony against De Lima.
''To reiterate and emphasize, the testimony of witness Ragos is necessary to sustain any possible conviction. Without his testimony, the crucial link to establish conspiracy is shrouded with reasonable doubt,'' the revised decision stated.
''Thus, the undersigned presiding judge submits that the original decision already clearly and distinctly stated the facts and law upon which it was based.''
De Lima spent nearly seven years in detention before she was released on bail in November 2023. The last of her three drug-related cases was dismissed in June 2024. — VBL, GMA Integrated News

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GMA Network
05-08-2025
- GMA Network
House bill eyes mandatory SALN disclosure for President, VP
Members of the Liberal Party (LP) in the House of Representatives refiled the Freedom of Information (FOI) bill which mandates the disclosure of the Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth (SALN) of the country's President, Vice President, and other high-ranking government officials. The proposal was made under House Bill 2897, or the People's Freedom of Information Act of 2025, which also requires disclosure of all information pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as government research data used as a basis for policy development. 'Current inconsistencies and lack of mandatory disclosure highlight the need for a legislated FOI policy. Ang panukalang ito ay isang makapangyarihang sandata laban sa katiwalian, disimpormasyon, at kawalan ng katapatan at pananagutan sa pamahalaan,' House Deputy Minority Leader ML party-list Rep. Leila de Lima, who is one of the bill's authors. (This measure is a powerful weapon against corruption, disinformation, and lack of honesty and accountability in government.) Aside from the mandatory disclosure of SALN of the President and Vice President, House Bill 2897 also mandates SALN disclosure of the following officials: Members of the Cabinet Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives Justices of the Supreme Court; the Commissioners of the Constitutional Commissions and other constitutional offices Officers of the Armed Forces with the rank of general or the equivalent flag rank. In addition, House Bill 2897 states that Filipino citizens, upon request, have a right to and will be given access to any record under the control of government agencies. The proposed bill also mandates websites of government agencies to contain a matrix of requests made, their status, and the decision regarding the request. Once the information is released to one party, the information must be accessible to all. 'Katapatan at pananagutan ang dapat maging SOP sa gobyerno. Public office is a public trust. Wala dapat itinatago sa taumbayan na siyang dapat pinanggagalingan ng kapangyarihan sa pamahalaan," de Lima added. (Honesty and accountability should be the standing operating procedure of the government. The government should not hide in the shadows because all government authority emanates from the people.) Lawmakers from the Liberal Party bloc in the House pose after filing the People's Freedom of Information Act of 2025 at the House of Representatives on Monday, Aug. 4, 2025. The bill, which covers the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, as well as GOCCs, constitutional commissions, LGUs, SUCs, AFP, and other bodies, aims 'to push for more transparency and accountability sa gobyerno natin,' said ML Party-list Rep. Leila de Lima. Tina Panganiban-Perez/GMA Integrated News Exemptions The mandated proposed bill, however, does not include sensitive personal information contained in the SALN such as: Home address of the SALN declarant Details of any unmarried children below 18 years of age living in the SALN declarant's household, if any, particularly their names, dates of birth, and ages Signatures of the SALN declarant and SALN co-declarant. Likewise, government-issued ID numbers of the SALN declarant and SALN co-declarant will be redacted to protect the dignity, safety, and security of the public officer, provided that all SALNs for previous years shall be archived and kept available to the websites. House Bill 2897 also limits access to information if it involves sensitive information such as: Information relating to national security, foreign affairs, internal/external defense, law enforcement procedures, and trade secrets; Records or minutes of advice given and of opinions expressed during decision-making or policy formulation of the Chief Executive; Assistance to OFWs, including but not limited to their cases and records on criminal and family cases The information requested involves records of foreign diplomats on diplomatic and consular missions, their arrival and departure, and other information that could compromise their safety. The information requested is exempted under a treaty or bilateral agreement to which the Philippines is a party. The information requested is obtained by either House of Congress, or any committee thereof, in executive session. Information requested is premature and/or is a mere draft Matters of privileged communication – as defined in the Rules of Court, and Information pertaining to personal privacy, and other constitutionally or legally protected information, among other sensitive details and information. Those protected under or the 'Data Privacy Act of 2012.' The first FOI bill was filed way back in the 8th Congress by then Camarines Sur Rep. Raul Roco. Several versions of the FOI bill have since been refiled every Congress, but it has never gained significant support in the House and the Senate. Then President Rodrigo Duterte issued Executive Order (EO) No. 2 in 2016 on FOI, but the EO's coverage only included the executive branch and did not carry sanctions for non-compliance on the part of the government. But under House Bill 2897, failure to comply will be punished with imprisonment of one to six years and a fine ranging from P100,000 to P1 million. Caloocan Rep. Edgar Erice, Zamboanga del Norte Rep. Adrian Michael Amatong, Dinagat Islands Rep. Arlene 'Kaka' Bag-ao, Muntinlupa Rep. Jaime Fresnedi, Albay Rep. Cielo Krisel Lagman, and Oriental Mindoro Rep. Alfonso Umali Jr. are the other lawmakers who filed House Bill 2897. —VAL, GMA Integrated News


GMA Network
04-08-2025
- GMA Network
De Lima defends 4Ps, says beneficiaries are no freeloaders
House Deputy Minority Leader and ML party-list Rep. Leila de Lima on Monday defended the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) or the conditional cash transfer program, saying that its beneficiaries are no freeloaders. De Lima, one of the authors of Republic Act 11310, the law that institutionalized 4Ps, issued the statement in response to the suggestion of Senator Erwin Tulfo that the 4Ps should be scrapped and should be replaced by livelihood assistance instead. The 4Ps program provides cash to poorest households in exchange for complying with conditions promoting human development such as keeping kids in school, attending family development sessions, among others. 'Hindi palamunin ang mga benepisyaryo ng 4Ps. Hindi limos ang programang ito. May mga kondisyon ang programang ito para maipagkaloob sa mga benepisyaryo ang suporta ng gobyerno. Batay ito sa prinsipyo ng shared responsibility – sa pagitan ng pamahalaan at ng bawat pamilyang Pilipino na may hangaring makaahon sa kahirapan,' De Lima said. (The 4Ps beneficiaries are not freeloaders. The program is not about almsgiving. There are conditions that they should meet to secure the benefit. This is about shared responsibility between the government and the beneficiaries.) While the program is not perfect, De Lima said that it cannot be resolved with a 'burn the whole house down' solution. 'Yes, there are gaps in implementation. Yes, some abuses have been reported. But that's precisely why we must strengthen, not scrap, the program. The answer is better targeting, better monitoring, and better support systems, not abandoning millions of families who have long relied on this program to survive, recover, and rebuild,' she said. 'Over 1.5 million households have already graduated from poverty under the 4Ps framework, according to the President's own State of the Nation Address. That is not a failure. That is progress that must be sustained,' she added. De Lima then said that if any, the 4Ps program should be expanded as provided under her proposed House Bill 1434 which seeks to include adult education, livelihood training, employment facilitation, at entrepreneurship development. 'Our goal here is a sustainable program to alleviate their plight, not just to tide them over,' de Lima said. 'Ito ang hinaharap na gusto nating ihatid: kung saan ang tulong ng gobyerno ay hindi nakakababa ng dignidad, kundi nagbibigay-lakas. Hindi perpekto ang 4Ps. Pero huwag nating sirain ang isang programang may mabuting layunin at malinaw na tagumpay, lalo na't may mga kongkretong hakbang para mas mapabuti ito,' she added. (This is the future that we want to achieve: where the government assistance does not degrade dignity but strengthens. 4Ps is not perfect but let us not destroy a program with a noble aim and clear victory, especially if there are concrete ways to improve it.) —AOL, GMA Integrated News


GMA Network
31-07-2025
- GMA Network
Listing in GIS not enough to prove stockholder status — SC
Being listed in a company's General Information Sheet is not enough to prove that someone is a stockholder, the Supreme Court has clarified as it reinstated the election of two companies for new board members. In a 17-page decision, the SC First Division overturned its own ruling and said that two individuals are not stockholders of the companies despite being listed in the GIS. 'We find that the petitioner failed to satisfactorily establish their status as stockholders by acceptable evidence,' the SC said. According to the SC, the case stemmed from the special stockholders' meeting held by two companies to elect new board members. The SC said two individuals sent proxies to participate but they were rejected as the two were not registered board members, leading them to challenge the election before the regional trial court (RTC). The RTC ruled in their favor and relied on the GIS as proof of their stockholder status. However, the Court of Appeals reversed the ruling. For its part, the SC initially upheld the RTC ruling, finding that the GIS and witness testimonies were sufficient evidence. However, in this decision, the SC First Division said that the Stock and Transfer Book is the primary basis for determining the shareholders of a corporation. 'It is only when the transfer of shares has been recorded in the stock and transfer book that corporation may rightfully regard the transferee as one of its stockholders,' it said. The SC cited the Corporate Code, which stated: '[N]o transfer [of shares] shall be valid, except as between the parties, until the transfer is recorded in the books of the corporation [showing] the names of the parties to the transaction, the date of the transfer, the number of the certificate or certificates and the number of shares transferred.' According to the Court, the names of the two individuals do not appear as stockholders in the stock and transfer books of the two corporations. 'It is established in jurisprudence that the mere inclusion as shareholder in the GIS of a corporation is by itself insufficient proof that such person is a shareholder. Between the stock and transfer book and the GIS, the former is controlling,' it said. The decision, penned by Associate Justice Ramon Hernando, was promulgated in April and made public in July. —AOL, GMA Integrated News