
Europe's freedom faces greatest 'threat' since WW2, says Macron
Macron pledged to double France's military budget by 2027, three years earlier than originally planned. In 2017, his country's defence budget stood at €32bn and under the plans would rise to €64bn in two years time. The proposals still need to be approved by the French government."To be free in this world, you must be feared. To be feared, you must be powerful," he said in the speech, which fell on the eve of Bastille Day.Macron said the world was witnessing the return of nuclear power and the "proliferation of major conflicts". He also referenced the US bombing of Iran, fighting between India and Pakistan and what he called the "ups and downs in American support for Ukraine".Last month, Nato members agreed to commit to spending 5% of GDP annually on defence, up from the previous target of 2%. The UK also announced its own defence review, with Defence Secretary John Healey saying it would send a "message to Moscow".On Friday, the head of the French army, Thierry Burkhard, said Russia saw France as its "main adversary in Europe".Russia posed a "durable" threat to Europe, Burkhard said, adding that the "rank of European countries in tomorrow's world" was being decided in Ukraine.France's Prime Minister Francois Bayrou is expected to outline next year's budget on Thursday.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Guardian
16 minutes ago
- The Guardian
Thousands relocated to UK after data leak on Afghans who helped British forces
Thousands of people are being relocated to the UK as part of a secret £850m scheme set up after a personal data leak of Afghans who supported British forces, it can now be reported. A dataset containing the personal information of nearly 19,000 people who applied for the Afghan relocations and assistance policy (Arap) was released 'in error' by a defence official in February 2022. The breach resulted in the creation of a secret Afghan relocation scheme – the Afghanistan Response Route – in April 2024. The scheme is understood to have cost about £400m so far, with a projected cost once completed of about £850m. Millions more is expected to be paid in legal costs and compensation. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) only became aware of the breach more than a year after the release when excerpts of the dataset were anonymously posted on to a Facebook group in August 2023. More details soon …


The Independent
19 minutes ago
- The Independent
Most Europeans would support independent Scotland joining EU, poll finds
A majority of Europeans favour an independent Scotland being allowed into the European Union – though a third of Britons would be opposed to this, a survey has found. YouGov questioned people living in Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Spain on their views on the prospect of an independent Scotland becoming part of the EU. Support across these nations for Scotland to join the EU ranged from just under two-thirds (63%) to three-quarters (75%). 46% of Britons support independent Scotland joining EU 32% of Britons opposed to this But across Great Britain – where more than 2,000 people were polled – less than half (46%) said they would back an independent Scotland being part of the EU, with 32% saying they would oppose this. The research was carried out despite Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer having made clear he has no plans to allow a second vote on Scotland leaving the UK. Just last month the Labour leader said having another ballot on the issue is not a 'priority' and he cannot imagine one taking place while he is in Downing Street. And while the UK Government recently announced a new agreement with the EU, there is no prospect of the UK seeking to rejoin the trading block as things stand. YouGov's research comes almost a decade on from the 2016 Brexit referendum, which saw the UK as a whole vote to leave the EU, while Scotland voted to remain. The latest poll found 63% of French people surveyed would support an independent Scotland joining the EU, with only 13% opposed. In Italy, 64% favour Scotland being allowed to join, with 11% against, broadly similar to Spain – where 65% said they would support an independent Scotland in the EU while 13% are opposed to this. In Germany, support was higher at 68%, with only 10% of people polled against an independent Scotland being part of the EU, while in Denmark three-quarters (75%) of people back Scotland being part of the trading block, with 6% against this.


Times
22 minutes ago
- Times
I investigated the Afghan data leak. Ministers were gambling with death
At about 10am on Thursday January 25, 2024, I called a senior member of the Ministry of Defence press office, whom I had known for years, to tell them I was aware of a data leak. It had put lives at risk and it was the subject of a superinjunction, I said. I told him I had known about the matters for some time and wanted to join the court proceedings. I did not realise at the time that everything I said during that initial phone call would be written down and submitted to the High Court. It would form part of a 1,568-page bundle of evidence documenting the longest ever superinjunction and the only to be sought by a government. I had no idea of the magnitude of what I was dealing with. I was told I needed to come into the Ministry of Defence as soon as possible. I needed a lawyer. I was joined by Pia Sarma, our editorial legal director, who had been at the company 15 years and had worked on the most serious of cases. At the meeting in Whitehall, surrounded by an MoD legal team, we were asked how I had come to know about the superinjunction. It was a matter of national security. Did my knowledge of it suggest that news of the breach had leaked into the wider world? While I reassured them it did not, as a journalist I was under no obligation to tell them how I came to find out about it. I did not. Then we were 'served' with the superinjunction. From that point on, we could not tell anyone what we knew or even that the injunction existed. A small number of senior individuals at the organisation were brought into the tight circle. As we joined legal proceedings, it was clear how significant the case would be. Tens of thousands of Afghans asking the UK government for help were now at risk of death. In the first hearing we attended in 2024 I stood up and told Mr Justice Chamberlain, the judge overseeing the case, that it could become an election issue. The general election was only a few months away and this was a huge error that had enormous implications on divisive policy areas. 'It is objectionable that the court's order prevents public scrutiny of decision-making on these important topics,' I told the court, as the judge summarised afterwards. Other journalists — Sam Greenhill from the Daily Mail, Holly Bancroft from The Independent and Lewis Goodall from Global media — also stood up and said their part. After that, Sarma led the charge and appointed a barrister, Jude Bunting KC, who had expertise in media law. The four media organisations decided to become defendants, rather than observers to the courts. It was clear we needed to fight this with everything we had. There had been a deliberate decision not to tell tens of thousands of Afghans — who had put themselves at the mercy of the British government — that their lives could be in danger. These were Afghans who had entrusted the Ministry of Defence with their personal information, and that of their family members. If the government had told them they were on a 'kill list', they could have fled before it was too late. Instead the government believed that by telling them, this would increase the risk of the Taliban finding out. One activist believed the Taliban already knew. The MoD came up with threat assessments put together by intelligence analysts. Ministers were gambling with death, based on probabilities. The superinjunction meant the government — and its multibillion-pound plan to fix the issue — avoided scrutiny by the public and parliament. We were forced to fight the case with our hands tied behind our backs because many of the hearings were held behind closed doors when the government wanted to discuss national security issues. We were not allowed to know how the data breach had happened, who had received it, the basis for the intelligence assessments that there was a real risk to life or whether anyone was being held to account. I could not investigate properly myself because I was not allowed to ask anyone who had not been served with the order about the case. Anyone I approached whom I knew had also been served with the order was usually too nervous to speak. As we got close to being able to publish the story, the government delayed crucial decisions, prolonging a review of the risk to Afghans and pushing back court deadlines. Once we were handed a 'gist' of the independent policy context review, saying the threat to the Afghans had diminished over time, it became clear this would be used as ammunition to justify a decision to halt the process of bringing the rest of the 42,000 — those at highest risk — to the UK. The Afghan Response Route, the scheme set up to help the Afghans, was closed down without the public ever knowing it existed. Many questions were left unanswered. I was frustrated, having known for years so many Afghans who had worked alongside British forces during the war. I had reported on their plight for a decade and persuaded successive ministers — Gavin Williamson, Priti Patel, Ben Wallace — that the policy on Afghans had to change. When I found out about the data breach in August 2023 I was on maternity leave. It was shortly before Grant Shapps, the new defence secretary, was granted the superinjunction by the courts to stop the breach becoming public. I was also just about to publish my first book, The Gardener of Lashkar Gah, about Shaista Gul, a gardener and his interpreter son, Jamal Barak, who had helped British troops fight the Taliban. I was in regular contact with Afghans who had been brought to the UK. I knew only too well what they had already been through. Constant delays to the court process pushed the lifting of the superinjunction closer towards the summer recess, with less time for MPs to hold the government to account for its decisions. In the final days, the MoD tried to move the lifting of the superinjunction until after prime minister's questions. After two years of cover-up, there were concerns there would still be no time for proper scrutiny. The judge refused to move the time the injunction would be lifted when the government wanted to align it with their own arrangements for making a statement to parliament.