‘The pull of heroin is so strong, you need some serious consequences' to get clean
It was there, with heroin withdrawal starting to take hold, that the then 26-year-old had the realisation: he had been here before. Not simply in the sense of having been in jail before (he had) or experiencing gruelling withdrawals, but actually having been in that very jail before. Years earlier, while working as a painter as part of a construction crew, he had painted it.
'And then I found myself in it,' says Clune over breakfast recently near his home in Cleveland, Ohio. He laughs as he thinks about the irony, about how horrible that job had been, before catching himself wondering aloud whether there may have been something prophetic – a warning, perhaps – in it.
Whatever it meant, he realised in that moment that 'something's gotta f***ing change'.
READ MORE
Clune, who was born in Dublin in 1975 – and whose memoir White Out: The Secret Life of Heroin (2013) has gathered something of a cult readership – won't be known to many in Ireland.
We have arranged to meet at a restaurant in the Cleveland Museum of Art, a short drive from where he lives with his wife and daughter. He is tall and affable, not a trace remains of his childhood Dublin accent. It is a few weeks before the launch of his debut novel, Pan, a loosely autobiographical novel about a teenager who uses books and art to help him understand his panic attacks.
Clune's father, Mike T Clune, was also born in Dublin. His mother, originally from the US, was working as a horse trainer in Ireland when they met. After moving around the southeast of Ireland as his father followed one construction job after another, the family emigrated in the late 1970s and settled in Evanston, a working-class suburb of Chicago. His father later founded a construction company and his mother worked in real estate.
'I had sort of an idyllic childhood,' says Clune of Chicago. He was young enough that the move didn't disrupt his life massively. While his parents encouraged his education, there weren't many books at home. In Dublin, though, his grandmother had a house filled with them. Clune grew up associating Ireland with literature – an impression later reinforced when he discovered what he refers to as Ireland's 'glorious tradition' of writers.
The addict sees something in the world that most people don't see — and that's a solution
—
Clune
His parents divorced when he was 12, and Clune retreated into the world of video games, the subject of his second memoir, Gamelife (2015). Then, at 15, something started happening to him. In school one day, he looked at his hand and began to feel detached from himself and his surroundings before suddenly, inexplicably, he forgot how to breathe.
In June 2002, six months after Clune decided to get clean from heroin, The Wire appeared on television, shocking viewers with its depiction of the poverty, drugs and crime then rampant in Baltimore, Maryland. Clune had moved there three years earlier for a PhD in literature at Johns Hopkins University. Though he would eventually get that PhD, his life took some turns first.
Clune's years-long battle with heroin is detailed in White Out, which reads like a cerebral subplot from The Wire. The book, commissioned originally to be a companion work to a scientific study on the effects of heroin, is a stunning account of those years, universally praised for the lyrical, dreamily lucid prose with which he describes the drug.
[
Dr Brian Pennie: 'I lost 15 years to heroin addiction but I wouldn't take them back if I'd lose the happiness I have today'
Opens in new window
]
Addiction, says Clune, is a 'memory disease'. Unlike other substances or experiences, heroin circumvents the brain's circuitry. Repetition, he argues, can rob anything – a piece of music, a relationship, a favourite food – of the wonder it first elicits. Heroin was the first thing he had ever encountered that eluded the degradation that time inevitably brings to experience.
People 'think the addict's problem is wanting something that happened a long time ago to come back,' he writes. But that's not it. 'The addict's problem is that something that happened a long time ago never goes away. To me, the white tops [heroin vials] are still as new and as fresh as the first time. It still is the first time in the white of the white tops. There's a deep rip in my memory.'
Addiction, he tells me, is horrible, 'but the addict nonetheless sees something in the world that most people don't see – and that's a solution.'
It was heroin, after all, that put an end to his panic attacks; heroin that provided him the nameless transcendence for which he had been searching. In the end, though, heroin worsened his problems, and gave him more.
'Part of my recovery was understanding that it's not possible to live my life without some version of that relation to that transcendence in my life,' he says. Writing White Out three years after he got sober was his attempt at turning the drug experience into an aesthetic experience, allowing him to process and possess it.
Quitting was difficult, until it wasn't. Threatened with jail time, he decided he couldn't lose any more of his life. Clune initially scoffed at the idea of AA and quitting drinking, but assented. Laughing, he recounts his father's surprise when he told him that he was quitting drinking. 'He looked at me like I was sentenced to life in prison!' Both parents, he tells me, were incredibly supportive of his recovery.
'The struggle to try to use successfully, or to get high and still be alive – that's impossible,' says Clune, reflecting on the chaos of those years. 'It's super stressful. You wake up every day and it's like an hourglass. You've got four to five hours before the drugs run out and the withdrawals start.'
I ask how he did all this while completing a PhD. He didn't. 'There was no way I would have earned the PhD.' The university had even tried to expel him.
'If I hadn't been arrested, there's just no way–' he says, trailing off. 'The pull of that stuff is so strong, you need some serious consequences. Some people have them in other ways. They'll [have] a very serious overdose, [lose] jobs, but oftentimes it does take the law. With the law they're saying, 'We're putting you in jail and you can't get any drugs while you're in jail.' That right there is a stark thing.'
Clune, who has been sober for 23 years, still has moments where he guiltily reflects on his luck. He has lost many friends to heroin; most recently a cousin. Twenty years on he still volunteers his time to help those in recovery.
Like Nick, the protagonist in Pan, Clune had no idea what was happening during his first panic attack. In Pan he describes the moments before a panic attack as a 'prophecy' – a deja-vu-like moment of realisation. Soon, though, he had them with such regularity that the hyperventilating, shortness of breath or the sensation that he was 'about to come out of [his] own head' became commonplace.
Pan follows a few years in Nick's life as he navigates his parents' divorce, falls in love with his classmate Sarah and tries to understand his panic attacks. Reading and listening to music help distract him, temporarily keeping anxiety-inducing thoughts away.
During a trip to the library to learn more about what was happening to him, Nick discovers that the word 'panic' derives from the Greek god of the wild, Pan, and starts to think that panic attacks are actually the universe showing him insight – a secret, dangerous kind of knowledge. Soon afterwards, when he's invited to the barn, where older school kids hang out, get stoned and explore occult ideas, Nick's mind unravels.
'I wanted to explore the idea of a group of kids who are looking for something weird, tripped out and strange in reality,' says Clune. Specifically, he adds, through the lens of 'another kid [Nick] who's got this mental problem.'
Summer reading: Pan by Michael Clune. Photograph: Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune/Tribune News Service via Getty
Clune's adolescence was similar to Nick's. Much of Pan began as a memoir. Clune has difficulty remembering characters' names because he confuses them with the names of the people he'd based them on. His agent suggested novelising it so that he could lean more deeply into the ideas around 'madness and the supernatural'.
'These guys had a huge influence on my life,' says Clune. One of the things they liked to do was to analyse jokes, which usually kills them – but could build on the humour. 'It was this idea that you could take aesthetic objects like jokes and just burrow into them with your mind and open up different levels of them.'
Like reading novels, analysing the world was exciting and hedonistic for Nick, a way to escape troubling thoughts. But when he started analysing himself – by writing what he called 'redescriptions', or accounts about what had happened to him each day – everything began to unravel. Meant as a buffer to help him slow down and process reality, the redescriptions ended up taking him deeper into abstraction within his own mind.
Clune had done something similar when he was 16, after reading Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time (1913), the great modernist tome about childhood and memory that Proust had written isolated in a cork-lined room. 'If you're 16, and you have an anxiety problem,' says Clune of his decision to examine his life by 'overlaying' it with writing, 'that's a bad idea.'
Attempting to regain some of the control over his life that panic attacks had taken away from him, he spiralled further into his anxiety before having what he describes as a mental breakdown at 17.
The intensity of the attacks diminished but never fully went away. A few years later he discovered heroin, which he saw as 'the total cure for the problems I have', though it ended up taking him to a far darker place.
Ironically, as much as it was writing that complicated life for him as a teenager, it was writing that ultimately changed his life, allowing him to write himself out of one life and into another. The very act of scrutinising his experiences, which had so unmoored him as a teenager, helped him piece his life back together in recovery.
After breakfast, as we stroll through the quiet halls of the museum, stopping to look at several works that Clune particularly admires, our conversation turns to the future. Clune and his family are moving to Ohio, where he will take up a position at Ohio State University, about which he's very excited. Soon after, he'll take his daughter to Europe for the first time.
To Ireland, I ask? Not this summer, he tells me, but he already has plans for next summer to take his daughter, who is only a little older than he was when he first came to America, back to see where his story began.
Pan is published by Fern Press on July 24th

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Irish Times
4 days ago
- Irish Times
The Crying of the Wind: Ireland by Ithell Colquhoun – An exquisitely strange British-Celtic artist's travels in Ireland
The Crying of the Wind: Ireland Author : Ithell Colquhoun ISBN-13 : 978-1805331568 Publisher : Pushkin Press Classics Guideline Price : £12.99 Exquisitely strange, British Celtic surrealist artist, literary writer and occultist Ithell Colquhoun's memoir of her travels in Ireland in the first half of the 1950s is now republished as a Pushkin Press Classic. Colquhoun's trove of art, writing and the fruit of a lifetime's passionate research into a vast range of esoteric subjects were nearly lost after she died in Cornwall in 1988, aged 81. Fortunately her work was salvaged by a small group of devotees. The Crying of the Wind, The Living Stones: Cornwall, and the alchemical novel, The Goose of Hermogenes, have been republished by Pushkin to coincide with the UK Tate Gallery's 2025 retrospective of Colquhoun's visual work, which runs until October. Colquhoun's trained eye scans the Irish landscape. She visits prehistoric stone monuments, about whose ritualistic purposes – reflected in the still-living folk traditions of rural people she meets – she speculates evocatively. Colquhoun's erudition comes alive through her extrasensory perception. She was a druid, witch and magician. As with the work of WB Yeats, who she met and admired greatly, Colquhoun's writing is lit from within by an incandescent glow that derives, I feel, from her deep sensing of the numinous everywhere. READ MORE The linguistic beauty Colquhoun generates with her visionary artist's eye, and her ability to describe what are generally unseen worlds, can carry the reader, for example, from the crumbling grandeur of Protestant Ascendancy culture to panoramic vistas of giant spirit beings who live alongside humans in the Irish landscape. Colquhoun describes all-night partying with Dublin's bohemians; hanging out in the studio of painter Jack B Yeats; and being brought to meditate inside Newgrange by the now almost forgotten Irish occult artist, Art O'Murnaghan, at a time when you could let yourself into the ancient mound by borrowing the caretaker's key. The joie-de-vivre of Colquhoun's Cornwall travels is noticeably absent here. Perhaps it was the author's recent divorce, alongside the menace of Catholic theocratic mind control – then reaching fever-pitch – that made the bleak Irish summers and ever-present poverty harder to bear. Nevertheless, the still-existing pagan spirituality of Ireland – the beauty of our skies, our precious extant Gaelic culture and its animistic worldview – seen through the eyes of a genius mystic polymath over 70 years ago, makes this book an enchanting read.

Irish Times
5 days ago
- Irish Times
‘The pull of heroin is so strong, you need some serious consequences' to get clean
The moment Michael Clune realised something needed to change was New Year's Eve, 2001. He found himself in jail in Chicago, facing prison time for a drug possession charge. It was there, with heroin withdrawal starting to take hold, that the then 26-year-old had the realisation: he had been here before. Not simply in the sense of having been in jail before (he had) or experiencing gruelling withdrawals, but actually having been in that very jail before. Years earlier, while working as a painter as part of a construction crew, he had painted it. 'And then I found myself in it,' says Clune over breakfast recently near his home in Cleveland, Ohio. He laughs as he thinks about the irony, about how horrible that job had been, before catching himself wondering aloud whether there may have been something prophetic – a warning, perhaps – in it. Whatever it meant, he realised in that moment that 'something's gotta f***ing change'. READ MORE Clune, who was born in Dublin in 1975 – and whose memoir White Out: The Secret Life of Heroin (2013) has gathered something of a cult readership – won't be known to many in Ireland. We have arranged to meet at a restaurant in the Cleveland Museum of Art, a short drive from where he lives with his wife and daughter. He is tall and affable, not a trace remains of his childhood Dublin accent. It is a few weeks before the launch of his debut novel, Pan, a loosely autobiographical novel about a teenager who uses books and art to help him understand his panic attacks. Clune's father, Mike T Clune, was also born in Dublin. His mother, originally from the US, was working as a horse trainer in Ireland when they met. After moving around the southeast of Ireland as his father followed one construction job after another, the family emigrated in the late 1970s and settled in Evanston, a working-class suburb of Chicago. His father later founded a construction company and his mother worked in real estate. 'I had sort of an idyllic childhood,' says Clune of Chicago. He was young enough that the move didn't disrupt his life massively. While his parents encouraged his education, there weren't many books at home. In Dublin, though, his grandmother had a house filled with them. Clune grew up associating Ireland with literature – an impression later reinforced when he discovered what he refers to as Ireland's 'glorious tradition' of writers. The addict sees something in the world that most people don't see — and that's a solution — Clune His parents divorced when he was 12, and Clune retreated into the world of video games, the subject of his second memoir, Gamelife (2015). Then, at 15, something started happening to him. In school one day, he looked at his hand and began to feel detached from himself and his surroundings before suddenly, inexplicably, he forgot how to breathe. In June 2002, six months after Clune decided to get clean from heroin, The Wire appeared on television, shocking viewers with its depiction of the poverty, drugs and crime then rampant in Baltimore, Maryland. Clune had moved there three years earlier for a PhD in literature at Johns Hopkins University. Though he would eventually get that PhD, his life took some turns first. Clune's years-long battle with heroin is detailed in White Out, which reads like a cerebral subplot from The Wire. The book, commissioned originally to be a companion work to a scientific study on the effects of heroin, is a stunning account of those years, universally praised for the lyrical, dreamily lucid prose with which he describes the drug. [ Dr Brian Pennie: 'I lost 15 years to heroin addiction but I wouldn't take them back if I'd lose the happiness I have today' Opens in new window ] Addiction, says Clune, is a 'memory disease'. Unlike other substances or experiences, heroin circumvents the brain's circuitry. Repetition, he argues, can rob anything – a piece of music, a relationship, a favourite food – of the wonder it first elicits. Heroin was the first thing he had ever encountered that eluded the degradation that time inevitably brings to experience. People 'think the addict's problem is wanting something that happened a long time ago to come back,' he writes. But that's not it. 'The addict's problem is that something that happened a long time ago never goes away. To me, the white tops [heroin vials] are still as new and as fresh as the first time. It still is the first time in the white of the white tops. There's a deep rip in my memory.' Addiction, he tells me, is horrible, 'but the addict nonetheless sees something in the world that most people don't see – and that's a solution.' It was heroin, after all, that put an end to his panic attacks; heroin that provided him the nameless transcendence for which he had been searching. In the end, though, heroin worsened his problems, and gave him more. 'Part of my recovery was understanding that it's not possible to live my life without some version of that relation to that transcendence in my life,' he says. Writing White Out three years after he got sober was his attempt at turning the drug experience into an aesthetic experience, allowing him to process and possess it. Quitting was difficult, until it wasn't. Threatened with jail time, he decided he couldn't lose any more of his life. Clune initially scoffed at the idea of AA and quitting drinking, but assented. Laughing, he recounts his father's surprise when he told him that he was quitting drinking. 'He looked at me like I was sentenced to life in prison!' Both parents, he tells me, were incredibly supportive of his recovery. 'The struggle to try to use successfully, or to get high and still be alive – that's impossible,' says Clune, reflecting on the chaos of those years. 'It's super stressful. You wake up every day and it's like an hourglass. You've got four to five hours before the drugs run out and the withdrawals start.' I ask how he did all this while completing a PhD. He didn't. 'There was no way I would have earned the PhD.' The university had even tried to expel him. 'If I hadn't been arrested, there's just no way–' he says, trailing off. 'The pull of that stuff is so strong, you need some serious consequences. Some people have them in other ways. They'll [have] a very serious overdose, [lose] jobs, but oftentimes it does take the law. With the law they're saying, 'We're putting you in jail and you can't get any drugs while you're in jail.' That right there is a stark thing.' Clune, who has been sober for 23 years, still has moments where he guiltily reflects on his luck. He has lost many friends to heroin; most recently a cousin. Twenty years on he still volunteers his time to help those in recovery. Like Nick, the protagonist in Pan, Clune had no idea what was happening during his first panic attack. In Pan he describes the moments before a panic attack as a 'prophecy' – a deja-vu-like moment of realisation. Soon, though, he had them with such regularity that the hyperventilating, shortness of breath or the sensation that he was 'about to come out of [his] own head' became commonplace. Pan follows a few years in Nick's life as he navigates his parents' divorce, falls in love with his classmate Sarah and tries to understand his panic attacks. Reading and listening to music help distract him, temporarily keeping anxiety-inducing thoughts away. During a trip to the library to learn more about what was happening to him, Nick discovers that the word 'panic' derives from the Greek god of the wild, Pan, and starts to think that panic attacks are actually the universe showing him insight – a secret, dangerous kind of knowledge. Soon afterwards, when he's invited to the barn, where older school kids hang out, get stoned and explore occult ideas, Nick's mind unravels. 'I wanted to explore the idea of a group of kids who are looking for something weird, tripped out and strange in reality,' says Clune. Specifically, he adds, through the lens of 'another kid [Nick] who's got this mental problem.' Summer reading: Pan by Michael Clune. Photograph: Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune/Tribune News Service via Getty Clune's adolescence was similar to Nick's. Much of Pan began as a memoir. Clune has difficulty remembering characters' names because he confuses them with the names of the people he'd based them on. His agent suggested novelising it so that he could lean more deeply into the ideas around 'madness and the supernatural'. 'These guys had a huge influence on my life,' says Clune. One of the things they liked to do was to analyse jokes, which usually kills them – but could build on the humour. 'It was this idea that you could take aesthetic objects like jokes and just burrow into them with your mind and open up different levels of them.' Like reading novels, analysing the world was exciting and hedonistic for Nick, a way to escape troubling thoughts. But when he started analysing himself – by writing what he called 'redescriptions', or accounts about what had happened to him each day – everything began to unravel. Meant as a buffer to help him slow down and process reality, the redescriptions ended up taking him deeper into abstraction within his own mind. Clune had done something similar when he was 16, after reading Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time (1913), the great modernist tome about childhood and memory that Proust had written isolated in a cork-lined room. 'If you're 16, and you have an anxiety problem,' says Clune of his decision to examine his life by 'overlaying' it with writing, 'that's a bad idea.' Attempting to regain some of the control over his life that panic attacks had taken away from him, he spiralled further into his anxiety before having what he describes as a mental breakdown at 17. The intensity of the attacks diminished but never fully went away. A few years later he discovered heroin, which he saw as 'the total cure for the problems I have', though it ended up taking him to a far darker place. Ironically, as much as it was writing that complicated life for him as a teenager, it was writing that ultimately changed his life, allowing him to write himself out of one life and into another. The very act of scrutinising his experiences, which had so unmoored him as a teenager, helped him piece his life back together in recovery. After breakfast, as we stroll through the quiet halls of the museum, stopping to look at several works that Clune particularly admires, our conversation turns to the future. Clune and his family are moving to Ohio, where he will take up a position at Ohio State University, about which he's very excited. Soon after, he'll take his daughter to Europe for the first time. To Ireland, I ask? Not this summer, he tells me, but he already has plans for next summer to take his daughter, who is only a little older than he was when he first came to America, back to see where his story began. Pan is published by Fern Press on July 24th


Irish Times
6 days ago
- Irish Times
Amanda Cassidy signs big book deal
In The Irish Times tomorrow, Michael Clune tells Tadhg Hoey about his debut novel Pan and his struggles with addiction; Éilís Ní Dhuibhne tells me about her appointment as the new Laureate for Irish Fiction; and there is a Q&A with Aisling Rawle about her debut novel, The Compound. Reviews are Mei Chin on Moveable Feasts by Chris Newens; Tart by Slutty Cheff; The Jackfruit Chronicles by Shahnaz Ahsan; Care and Feeding by Laurie Woolever; Jimi Famurewa's Picky; and Strong Roots by Olia Hercules; Tony Clayton-Lea on the best new music books; Declan O'Driscoll on fiction in translation; Neil Hegarty on Tree Hunting: 1,000 Trees to Find in Britain and Ireland's Towns and Cities by Paul Wood; Maija Makela on Notes to John by Joan Didion; Lucy Sweeney Byrne on Beautiful Lives: How We Got Learning Disabilities So Wrong by Stephen Unwin; Ruby Eastwood on Drayton and Mackenzie by Alexander Starritt; Michael Cronin on Seascraper by Benjamin Wood; Adrienne Murphy on The Crying of the Wind: Ireland by Ithell Colquhoun; Oliver Farry on A Genocide Foretold: Reporting on Survival and Resistance in Occupied Palestine by Chris Hedges; and John Boyne on Speak to Me of Home by Jeanine Cummins. This weekend's Irish Times Eason offer is Intermezzo by Sally Rooney, just €5.99, a €6 saving. Eason offer Amanda Cassidy has signed a big UK and US deal for her forthcoming novel, Beautiful Liars . It will be published as a lead title by Century (Penguin Random House) in the UK and by Putnam in the US, the same publisher behind Big Little Lies. Her latest novel, The Stranger Inside, is being published next month by Canelo. Century fiction publishing director Emily Griffin acquired World Rights to Beautiful Liars plus an untitled novel by the bestselling Irish crime writer Amanda Cassidy in a major pre-empt from Diana Beaumont at DHH Literary Agency. North American rights were acquired by executive editor Melanie Fried at Putnam, also in a major pre-empt. Beautiful Liars tells the story of an upscale Dublin community rocked by the disappearance of a 17-year-old girl, Saskia, who vanishes during a game of dares in the woods. As tension mounts, three mothers find themselves navigating their worst fears and darkest instincts to protect their children who were with Saskia the night she vanished. These are families who have always used wealth to shield their children from just about anything. Saskia's younger sister, Maude, is determined to find out what happened that terrible night, whatever the cost… Cassidy is an author, commissioning editor and former Sky News reporter. Her debut novel, Breaking , was shortlisted for the 2023 CWA John Creasey Dagger Award. Her third novel, The Perfect Place , was an instant Irish Times bestseller. Cassidy said: " Beautiful Liars began with my fascination for what really happens behind the closed doors of a seemingly privileged life – where parents will do almost anything to protect their children, especially when they have the means to make problems disappear. I grew up on bedtime stories of Irish folklore that always carried a hint of darkness, so that edge naturally finds its way into my novels. I'd walk the beach near my home in Dublin while sisters Saskia and Maude came alive in my mind. I feel incredibly lucky to have found the dream team at Century and Putnam who immediately understood the heart of this story, and I'm so excited to share it with readers everywhere." Griffin said: 'From the first page of Beautiful Liars I could feel a star quality in Amanda's writing – it is at once propulsive and thought-provoking and full of meaty talking points. Layer by layer, Amanda pulls back the secrets contained within a close-knit community as she explores how far people are prepared to go to protect those they love. Into this addictive narrative she cleverly weaves in Irish folklore and wolves to create a truly unforgettable reading experience. Readers who love Liane Moriarty and Tana French will find themselves instantly under the spell of this novel." Beautiful Liars will be published in spring 2027. * Longford County Library, Archives, Arts and Heritage Services has announced details of a new competition, Colum for Our Time. The competition is aimed at writers, artists or illustrators in both junior and senior categories. Writers are invited to produce a contemporary take on Padraic Colum's story The First Harp from his collection The Big Tree of Bunlahy, while artists are invited to create new illustrations for the story. The Big Tree of Bunlahy is a children's short story collection consisting of 13 stories. The title comes from a famous landmark in the village of Bunlahy, where Colum's aunt Anne lived. The junior category invites entries from 12-17 years and the senior category invites entries from those aged over 18 years. The winners will receive €250 each and they will be presented with their prizes at the Padraic Colum Gathering in Granard Community Library on October 4th. Entries should be submitted to libraryhqteam@ by midnight on August 31st. For more information, or to request the project brief, application form and a copy of the short story, please email libraryhqteam@ or call 043-3341124. * The third annual Thomas MacDonagh Hedge School will take place at the Thomas MacDonagh Museum in Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, from September 17th-20th. The programme, whose theme is Political Theatre: Learning from the past? , includes talks and readings, scriptwriting workshops and an exhibition by North Tipperary Artists' Collective. Assistant Professor in the School of History, DCU, Dr Leeann Lane's keynote address is titled Hunger strike as republican performativity: Mary MacSwiney, Brixton, 1920, Mountjoy 1922, Kilmainham 1923. Williams Rossa Cole , great-grandson of O'Donovan Rossa, will introduce his film, Rebel Wife: The Story of Mary Jane O'Donovan Rossa, and take questions following the screening. James Moran , Professor of Modern English Literature and Drama at Nottingham University, will deliver a talk on The playwrights and 1916. The presentation will feature extracts from plays, including The Plough and the Stars . In their discussion Poetry and Politics: Plural Perspectives, Dr Ailbhe McDaid and Prof Eugene O'Brien , of Mary Immaculate College, Limerick, will discuss how poets respond to different political events, and the symbolic (even theatrical) language of poetry to capture the past and current political upheavals. Tickets are available at this link . * The 2025 Forward Prizes for Poetry shortlists have been announced. Renowned for championing poetry at its most innovative, with new voices and internationally celebrated writers alike, the shortlists include British poet laureate Simon Armitage and, for the first time, BSL poetry from Raymond Antrobus and Zoë McWhinney. The Forward Prize for Best Collection (£10,000): I Sugar the Bones by Juana Adcock; Southernmost: Sonnets by Leo Boix; The Island in the Sound by Niall Campbell; Avidyā by Vidyan Ravinthiran; Wellwater by Karen Solie The Jerwood Prize for Best First Collection (£5,000): Theophanies by Sarah Ghazal Ali; Chaotic Good by Isabelle Baafi; Heirloom by Catherine-Esther Cowie; Altar by Desree; Goonie by Michael Mullen The Forward Prize for Best Single Poem – Written (£1,000): At Least by Abeer Ameer; Birds of the Arctic by Simon Armitage; A Parliament of Jets by Tom Branfoot; Girl Ghosts by Tim Tim Cheng; Codex© by Nick Makoha The Forward Prize for Best Single Poem – Performed (£1,000): Dynamic Disks by Raymond Antrobus; Sikiliza by Bella Cox; Where I'm From by Griot Gabriel; Mum Does the Washing by Joshua Idehen; The portrait and the skylight by Zoë McWhinney