
NITI Aayog meet: CM Mann seeks special package for Punjab border districts
At the meeting of the 10th governing council of the NITI Aayog in Delhi, Mann said to develop Punjab as an industrial hub in the country, the state government has strengthened the unified regulator model under 'Invest Punjab'.
Seeking a special industrial package for border districts, Mann said industries in these districts are disadvantaged due to their proximity to Pakistan.
Seeking parity with Jammu and Kashmir incentives for industries, Mann sought a PLI (production-linked incentive) scheme, freight subsidy, tax relief, agro-zones and others for the state.
The chief minister also asked for infrastructure grants for border resilience to ensure a comprehensive development of six border districts -- Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Tarn Taran, Ferozepur, Fazilka and Pathankot.
'Border areas lack support despite high risk and only 101 villages are covered under the Centre's 'Vibrant Village' scheme. Special grants should be given for trauma centres, bunkers, cyber security and resilient infrastructure,' Mann said and sought upward revision of compensation to farmers having land between fence and border to ₹30,000 per acre per year against the current compensation of ₹10,000 per acre.
Mann also opposed unilateral borrowing limit deductions under Article 293 and urged the inclusion of cess, surcharges and select non-tax revenue in the Centre's divisible pool, adding he proposed increasing vertical devolution to 50%.
The CM affirmed Punjab's full alignment with the vision of 'Viksit Bharat @2047', and said that his government is committed to building a 'Rangla Punjab' -- a vibrant, inclusive, and progressive state, according to an official statement.
'We reaffirm Punjab's dedication to cooperative federalism and to building a Viksit Bharat by 2047 through mutual collaboration' he added.
Seeking a grant of ₹2,829 crore for the state, Mann said it is necessary to check drug trafficking and upscale border security.
He said these funds will be utilised for upgrading infrastructure, jail security, de-addiction and others, citing that over 53,000 arrests have been made and 3,579 kg of heroin has been seized so far in anti-drug operations.
He further said to revitalise Punjab's economy, it is proposed to develop an economic corridor along the Delhi-Katra Expressway which will pass through Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Gurdaspur, Patiala, Sangrur, and Malerkotla.
'This corridor will serve as a strategic industrial and logistics hub, connecting key regions and facilitating seamless movement of goods and services,' Mann said.
Batting for crop diversification to make agriculture a profitable venture, Mann sought a cash incentive of ₹17,500 per hectare for maize to replace paddy.
Mann demanded adequate representation of Punjab officers and officials in the Chandigarh Administration in the ratio of 60:40.
Raising the issue of release of pending arrears under the Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme for Scheduled Caste students for academic sessions 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20, Mann said Punjab has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population (31.94%) in the country.
Mann also batted for the desilting of Harike head works, located at the confluence point of rivers Sutlej and Beas.
He said over the years the sedimentation of suspended silt or sand particles in the reservoir has drastically reduced the capacity of the reservoir and the backwater effect of the water required for optimal operation of canals is now being felt up to Kapurthala district.
'Large swaths of agricultural land along the Sutlej and Beas rivers are becoming susceptible to flooding,' he said, adding that there is an urgent need for carrying out de-silting of the reservoir at a cost ₹600 crore approximately.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Indian Express
8 minutes ago
- Indian Express
Daily subject-wise quiz : Attempt Economy MCQs with answers on imports of non-fuel ethanol, electric vehicle adoption and more (Week 122)
UPSC Essentials brings to you its initiative of subject-wise quizzes. These quizzes are designed to help you revise some of the most important topics from the static part of the syllabus. Attempt today's subject quiz on the Economy to check your progress. 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for July 2025. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at With reference to the electric vehicle (EV) adoption, consider the following statements: 1. In the adoption of EVs, India leads among China, the US, and the EU. 2. India has a target of 30 per cent EV sales by 2040. 3. India has the highest EV penetration rate in two-wheelers, followed by cars. How many of the statements given above are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Explanation — India will need 'soft' mandates – that could become more stringent over time – to accelerate electric vehicle (EV) adoption, the Centre's apex public policy think tank NITI Aayog has said in a new report. — Noting India's progress in EV adoption over the years, largely on the back of government incentives, NITI Aayog Member Rajiv Gauba said, 'It's alright to pat oneself on one's back, but we also have to acknowledge the fact that the adoption of EVs in India is at a slower pace than not only China, but also the US and the EU. Global penetration is about 17 per cent now, whereas we are at 7.6 per cent.' Hence, statement 1 is not correct. — To meet the national target of 30 per cent EV sales by 2030, mandates on the sale of certain segments of vehicles such as public buses, freight fleets, and government vehicles could give the market the right signal, according to the report. Hence, statement 2 is not correct. — According to the report, India has the highest EV penetration rate in three-wheelers (16 per cent), followed by two-wheelers (5 per cent), buses (7 per cent), cars (2 per cent), and trucks (0.07 per cent). Hence, statement 3 is not correct. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. Consider the following statements: 1. Ethanol exports from the US to India are basically for manufacturing alcohol-based chemicals, medicines and other industrial uses. 2. India currently permits imports of non-fuel ethanol and oil, but not whole grain and oilseed. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation — Even though agriculture, along with the purchase of Russian oil, has emerged as a major sticking point in India-US trade discussions. — Tree nuts, primarily almonds and pistachios, have been the leading exports from the United States to India, valued at $1.1 billion or more in 2024 and growing at a 42.8% annual rate in the first half of this year. — Ethanol exports from the US to India, worth over $420 million last year, are basically for manufacturing alcohol-based chemicals, medicines and other industrial uses. The US wants India to open up imports of ethanol also for fuel use, i.e. blending with petrol and diesel. India has been resisting that, just as much as it is not allowing imports of genetically modified (GM) maize and soyabean. Hence, statement 1 is correct. — US farmers mostly grow only GM maize (corn) and soyabean. India currently permits imports of non-fuel ethanol and oil, produced from GM corn and soyabean respectively, but not the whole grain and oilseed as such. Hence, statement 2 is correct. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer. With reference to the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), consider the following statements: 1. The MDR is levied on merchants by banks that process debit and credit card payments. 2. Since January 2020, there has been no MDR on RuPay debit cards and UPI transactions to promote the adoption of digital payments across the country. 3. It ranges from 5% to 8% of the transaction amount. How many of the statements given above are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Explanation — Speculation has been rife that UPI payments may be slapped with a per transaction fee called the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR). — The MDR is levied on merchants by banks that process debit and credit card payments. Hence, statement 1 is correct. — It is usually in the range of 1-3 per cent. Hence, statement 3 is not correct. — Since January 2020, there has been no MDR on RuPay debit cards and UPI transactions to promote the adoption of digital payments across the country. Hence, statement 2 is correct. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer. With reference to the PM Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), consider the following statements: 1. It is the government's flagship financial inclusion programme launched in 2018. 2. It has helped in direct benefit transfers (DBTs). 3. Under the PMJDY, there are account opening charges and account maintenance charges. 4. Its beneficiaries have access to an overdraft facility of up to Rs 10,000. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1, 2, and 4 (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 2 and 4 only Explanation — RBI Governor Malhotra announced that bank accounts opened under the PM Jan Dhan Yojana will be up for an update of accountholders' KYC (know-your-customer norms). About PMJDY — The government's flagship financial inclusion programme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi ten years ago on August 28, 2014. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. — It is a National Mission for Financial Inclusion to ensure access to financial services, namely, basic savings & deposit accounts, remittance, credit, insurance, pension in an affordable manner. — Under the PMJDY, there are no account opening charges, no account maintenance charges, and no minimum balance charges. Free RuPay debit card, with in-built accident insurance cover of Rs 2 lakh, and access to overdraft facility of up to Rs 10,000, are other major features of the scheme. Hence, statement 3 is not correct and statement 4 is correct. — PMJDY accounts are eligible for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), Atal Pension Yojana (APY), Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency Bank (MUDRA) scheme. Hence, statement 2 is correct. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. The white-backed plant hopper, a pest that spreads the Fiji virus disease, feeds on: (a) Millet plant (b) Maize plant (c) Wheat plant (d) Rice plant Explanation — Crop protection chemicals are commonly known as 'pesticides'. These are basically substances sprayed on crops to protect against insects ('pests') that cause damage, whether directly (by feeding on them) or indirectly (by transmitting disease). They also include fungicides (to control fungal diseases such as blast and sheath blight in rice or powdery mildew and rusts in wheat) and herbicides (to kill or inhibit the growth of weeds). — Take the white-backed plant hopper, a pest that both feeds on rice plants and also spreads the Fiji virus disease, resulting in their stunted growth. This 'dwarfing' disease has been reported by many paddy farmers in Punjab and Haryana during the current kharif growing season. The vector insect here injects the virus while sucking the sap from mostly young plants. — Farmers generally spray insecticides and fungicides only when they physical observe and assess the pest population or disease incidence to be significant enough to impact crop yield and quality/marketability. — In recent times, farmers have also been resorting to prophylactic application of 'pre-emergent' herbicides around or just after crop sowing. These stop the weeds from coming out, helping keep the field clean from the start. Alternatively, they may use 'early post-emergent' herbicides to control weeds at the crop's initial sensitive growth stage. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. With reference to Scheduled Commercial Bank, consider the following statements: becomes eligible for debts/loans at the bank rate from the RBI and automatically acquires the membership of a clearing house. includes Public Sector Banks, Private Sector Banks, Foreign Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Scheduled Payments Banks, Scheduled Small Finance Banks and Scheduled Co-operative Banks. Which of the statements given above is/are true? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation According to — A Scheduled Commercial Bank (SCB) is a commercial bank which has been included in the Second Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (RBI Act). Conditions for inclusion in the Second Schedule of the RBI Act are as stated in section 42(6)(a) of the RBI Act. — Every Scheduled Commercial Bank enjoys two types of principal facilities: – (i) It becomes eligible for debts/loans at the bank rate from the RBI (ii) It automatically acquires the membership of a clearing house. SCBs include Public Sector Banks, Private Sector Banks, Foreign Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Scheduled Payments Banks, Scheduled Small Finance Banks and Scheduled Co-operative Banks. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer. TRIPS Agreement often seen in news is administered by: (a) BRICS (b) UNCTAD (c) World Trade Organisation (d) European Union Explanation According to — The TRIPS Agreement of WTO, which came into effect on 1 January 1995, is to date the most comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer. Consider the following countries: 1. United States 2. China 3. Germany 4. India 5. Japan 6. United Kingdom Arrange the countries above according to the current GDP rankings, from highest to lowest among the given options. (a) 1, 2, 6, 4, 3, 5 (b) 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5 (c) 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6 (d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Explanation — Below are the top ten largest economies in the world, according to the current GDP (current prices), as of May 2025. (Source: IMF's World Economic Outlook | Data as of: May 26, 2025) Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 120) Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 122) Daily subject-wise quiz — Science and Technology (Week 122) Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 121) Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment and Geography (Week 121) Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 121) Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and stay updated with the news cues from the past week. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – IndianExpress UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. Manas Srivastava leads the UPSC Essentials section of The Indian Express (digital). He majorly writes on UPSC, other competitive exams and education-related projects. In the past, Manas has represented India at the G-20 Youth Summit in Mexico. He is a former member of the Youth Council, GOI. A two-time topper/gold medallist in History (both in graduation and post-graduation) from Delhi University, he has mentored and taught UPSC aspirants for more than five years. His diverse role in The Indian Express consists of writing, editing, anchoring/ hosting, interviewing experts, and curating and simplifying news for the benefit of students. He hosts the YouTube talk show called 'Art and Culture with Devdutt Pattanaik' and a LIVE series on Instagram and YouTube called 'LIVE with Manas'.His talks on 'How to read a newspaper' focus on newspaper reading as an essential habit for students. His articles and videos aim at finding solutions to the general queries of students and hence he believes in being students' editor, preparing them not just for any exam but helping them to become informed citizens. This is where he makes his teaching profession meet journalism. He is also the editor of UPSC Essentials' monthly magazine for the aspirants. He is a recipient of the Dip Chand Memorial Award, the Lala Ram Mohan Prize and Prof. Papiya Ghosh Memorial Prize for academic excellence. He was also awarded the University's Post-Graduate Scholarship for pursuing M.A. in History where he chose to specialise in Ancient India due to his keen interest in Archaeology. He has also successfully completed a Certificate course on Women's Studies by the Women's Studies Development Centre, DU. As a part of N.S.S in the past, Manas has worked with national and international organisations and has shown keen interest and active participation in Social Service. He has led and been a part of projects involving areas such as gender sensitisation, persons with disability, helping slum dwellers, environment, adopting our heritage programme. He has also presented a case study on 'Psychological stress among students' at ICSQCC- Sri Lanka. As a compere for seminars and other events he likes to keep his orating hobby alive. His interests also lie in International Relations, Governance, Social issues, Essays and poetry. ... Read More


NDTV
42 minutes ago
- NDTV
MK Stalin To Unveil Tamil Nadu's Own State Education Policy Tomorrow
In a significant move asserting Tamil Nadu's autonomy in the education sector, Chief Minister MK Stalin will unveil the long-awaited State Education Policy (SEP) on Friday. The policy, prepared as an alternative to the National Education Policy (NEP), comes at a time when the state and the Centre remain locked in a tussle over educational direction and funding. Tamil Nadu has consistently and vocally opposed the NEP, especially its three-language formula, centralised entrance exams, and early standardised testing. The DMK-led government has termed the NEP "regressive," "anti-social justice," and an attempt at "Hindi imposition." The SEP, drafted by a committee headed by retired High Court judge Justice D. Murugesan, was submitted to the government last year. According to informed sources, the policy is expected to focus on science education, artificial intelligence (AI), and strong English language skills, with an emphasis on making quality education accessible to all. Crucially, the committee is said to have recommended undergraduate admissions based on consolidated marks from Classes XI and XII, scrapping the idea of entrance exams for arts and science colleges-a direct rebuttal to NEP's push for a uniform entrance system. The policy is also likely to stress increased investment in state-run institutions and tighter regulation of deemed universities, to ensure academic standards and equity. The release of the SEP comes against the backdrop of the Centre withholding ₹2,152 crore under the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, citing Tamil Nadu's refusal to adopt the NEP. The state has decried this as coercive, warning that it punishes states for exercising their constitutional rights in education, which is a concurrent subject. The Stalin-led government has particularly objected to NEP's proposal for public-style exams in Classes 3, 5, and 8, and the use of centralized entrance tests for undergraduate programmes, arguing that such policies would widen inequality, increase drop outs, push students from marginalized communities out of the system, and commercialise education. The committe also, sources indicate wants the state government to do it's might to bring back education under the state's list. On its part, the BJP and the Union government have maintained that the NEP is aimed at enhancing the quality of education, making Indian students globally competitive, offering flexibility in language learning and reducing over dependence on English. The government insists there's no attempt to impose Hindi, but rather to offer an opportunity to learn another Indian language. Experts also point out it would be interesting to watch it SEP incorporates any or many of the NEP elements. Tamil Nadu leads in education both at the school level and higher education. Several of the top 25 and 100 ranking institutions are from the state. As the SEP is made public tomorrow, it is expected to underline Tamil Nadu's vision for a decentralised, inclusive, and progressive education system, shaped by the state's long-standing commitment to social justice, equity, and linguistic diversity.


Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
Anand Mahindra reacts to Trump's tariffs: "India should seize this moment like 'Amrit' from a global Manthan"
In the wake of US President Donald Trump's move to double tariffs on Indian imports, industrialist Anand Mahindra has called for a bold and strategic response from India. Drawing a powerful analogy from Indian mythology, Mahindra urged the nation to extract 'Amrit', opportunity and growth, from the 'Manthan' or global churn caused by escalating trade wars. He emphasized that instead of viewing the tariffs as a setback, India should treat them as a catalyst for internal reforms, economic acceleration, and a repositioning of its global image as a trusted investment destination. Reforms, not reactions: What Anand Mahindra suggests India must do According to Mahindra, incremental reforms are no longer sufficient. He emphasized the need for India to radically improve its ease of doing business, beginning with a truly functional single-window clearance system for all investment proposals. While acknowledging that states control many investment-related regulations, he proposed forming a coalition of willing states that align with a central national platform to demonstrate India's ability to move with speed, simplicity, and predictability. Such measures, Mahindra believes, will not only help neutralize the impact of tariffs but also transform India into a magnet for global capital. In a world where trusted partnerships are in high demand, India has a unique opportunity to present itself as a dependable, long-term destination for investors. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Use an AI Writing Tool That Actually Understands Your Voice Grammarly Install Now Undo Unleashing the power of tourism as a forex engine Mahindra also flagged tourism as a massively underutilized asset in India's economic strategy. He called for the urgent need to accelerate visa processing, improve infrastructure for foreign visitors, and create dedicated tourism corridors around existing hotspots. These corridors, he said, must prioritize security, sanitation, and hygiene to attract international travelers and serve as templates for other regions. Tourism, Mahindra argued, has the potential to generate enormous foreign exchange, boost local employment, and revitalize India's image on the world stage if treated as a strategic sector. A broader economic agenda for resilience and growth Mahindra did not stop at investment and tourism. He laid out a broader framework aimed at ensuring long-term economic resilience. Key priorities include liquidity support for MSMEs, acceleration of infrastructure investment, and a manufacturing push through the enhancement and expansion of the PLI (Production-Linked Incentive) schemes. He also urged policymakers to rationalize import duties, especially those on raw materials and components critical to manufacturing, to help make Indian products globally competitive. Learning from unintended global consequences In his remarks, Mahindra highlighted how other countries are using the global tariff war to address long-standing economic inefficiencies. Germany, for example, is rethinking its fiscal orthodoxy, opening doors to greater defense and infrastructure spending, while Canada is making efforts to break down long-standing internal trade barriers. These examples, he suggested, show how external pressure can trigger internal transformation. For India, the question is whether it can also use this moment of global churn to create positive, long-term consequences for its own economy. Turning adversity into advantage Mahindra concluded his remarks with a message that balanced realism with optimism. Acknowledging that nations like the US will always prioritize their own interests, he stressed that India should be no different. The goal, he said, should not be to complain but to adapt, reform, and rise. 'Just as the 1991 forex reserves crisis triggered liberalization,' Mahindra wrote, 'can today's global manthan over tariffs yield some 'amrit' for us?' His call to action was clear: let India use this moment to shape its own destiny intentionally, ambitiously, and decisively.