
Negotiations to reach an international treaty on plastic pollution fail
But the talks at the United Nations in Geneva, which began on August 5, ended without a deal, despite running past Thursday's deadline. After a talks session held behind closed doors broke up, countries gathered in the UN Palais des Nations' main assembly hall to reflect on the impasse and consider where they will go from here.
"We will not have a treaty to end plastic pollution here in Geneva," Norway's negotiator said as country representatives took the floor following talks that went through the night. "We have missed a historic opportunity, but we have to keep going and act urgently. The planet and present and future generations need this treaty," said Cuba.
Palau, speaking for 39 small island developing states (SIDS), voiced frustration at repeatedly investing resources and personnel in such talks and "repeatedly returning home with insufficient progress to show our people". "It is unjust for SIDS to face the brunt of yet another global environmental crisis we contribute minimally to."
The High Ambition Coalition, which includes the European Union, Britain and Canada, and many African and Latin American countries, wanted to see language on reducing plastic production and the phasing out of toxic chemicals used in plastics.
A cluster of mostly oil-producing states calling themselves the Like-Minded Group – including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Russia, Iran, and Malaysia – want the treaty to have a much narrower remit. "Our views were not reflected... without an agreed scope, this process cannot remain on the right track and risks sliding down a slippery slope," said Kuwait.
More than 400 million tonnes of plastic are produced globally each year, half of which is for single-use items. While 15 percent of plastic waste is collected for recycling, only nine percent is actually recycled. Nearly half, or 46 percent, ends up in landfills, while 17 percent is incinerated and 22 percent is mismanaged and becomes litter.

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AFP
a day ago
- AFP
Photo shows ammunition seizure, not bullets sold in South Sudan market
'A normal day in SouthSudan. Bullets sold in the market along side cereals (sic),' reads an X post published on August 11, 2025, and reposted more than 1,900 times. Image Screenshot of the misleading post, taken on August 12, 2025 The image shows a woman sitting on the ground next to sacks of grains and piles of bullets. The claim was also shared on Instagram and on Facebook here and here. South Sudan conflict South Sudan has endured decades of conflict, driven by civil war and inter-communal conflict (archived here). While the signing of the 2018 Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS) brought hopes of peace, implementation has been slow, and the country continues to face violence (archived here and here). The human toll remains consequential. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), about 1.9 million people are displaced within the country, while over 2.3 million others are refugees in neighbouring countries (archived here). Additionally, South Sudan is a transit hub for smuggling illegal goods and ammunition from countries including Sudan, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo due to its porous borders (archived here). To curb the influx of weapons that could fuel further fighting, the UN Security Council introduced an arms embargo in 2018. While this has curtailed official arms dealing, small arms and ammunition continue to flow in the country (archived here and here). However, online posts claiming to show bullets being sold in a South Sudanese market are misleading. Smuggled ammunition AFP Fact Check conducted reverse image searches and established that while the photo was indeed taken in South Sudan, it has been shared in the wrong context on social media. The image was featured in an August 8, 2025, article by South Sudanese media outlet Radio Tamazuj with the headline: 'Woman arrested in Tonj South County for smuggling bullets' (archived here). According to the report, the woman, only identified as Aguek, was caught by security personnel at a checkpoint trying to smuggle 1,121 bullets hidden in sorghum sacks from Northern Bahr el Ghazal State to Warrap's Tonj East County. Image Screenshot of the Radio Tamazuj article, taken on August 12, 2025 The incident was reported by other local media outlets (archived here and here). The image, alongside others, was also published on Facebook by Tonj South County Commissioner's press unit on August 7, 2025 (archived here). 'County authority apprehended the woman who sneaked ammunition in Alol of Tonj South county,' reads the post. 'An operation carried out by Tonj South County security forces resulted in the arrest of people who were identified as conflict instigators, arms sneakers and the confiscation of a major cache of ammunition mixed with sorghum.' AFP's South Sudan correspondent also confirmed that 'ammunition is not sold in open markets across the country.'


Euronews
2 days ago
- Euronews
Plastic pollution treaty talks end without an agreement
Negotiators working on a treaty to address the global crisis of plastic pollution won't reach an agreement in Geneva on Friday. They were meeting for the 11th day at the United Nations office in Geneva to try to complete a landmark treaty to end the plastic pollution crisis but remained deadlocked over whether the treaty should reduce the exponential growth of plastic production and put global, legally binding controls on toxic chemicals used to make plastics. This round of negotiations was meant to be the last, producing the first legally binding treaty on plastic pollution. But now delegates are leaving without a treaty after talks collapsed, just like they did at the meeting in South Korea last year. Nations deeply disappointed to leave Geneva without a treaty Representatives of Norway, Australia, Tuvalu and other nations said they were deeply disappointed to be leaving Geneva without a treaty. "We came to Geneva to secure a global plastics treaty because we know the stakes could not be higher," European Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and Competitive Circular Economy, Jessika Roswall said in a post on social media. "While the latest text on the table does not yet meet all our ambitions, it is a step forward—and the perfect must not be the enemy of the good." Roswall added that the EU will continue to push for a stronger, binding agreement. Saudi Arabia said both drafts lacked balance, and Saudi and Kuwaiti negotiators said the latest proposal takes other states' views more into account and addresses plastic production, which they consider outside the scope of the treaty. No further action on the latest draft text Luis Vayas Valdivieso, the chair of the negotiating committee, wrote and presented two drafts of treaty text in Geneva based on the views expressed by nations at the talks. That draft, released early Friday, did not include a limit on plastic production but recognised that current levels of production and consumption are 'unsustainable' and global action is needed. New language had been added to say these levels exceed current waste management capacities and are projected to increase further, 'thereby necessitating a coordinated global response to halt and reverse such trends.' The representatives from 184 countries did not agree to use either one as the basis for their negotiations. Valdivieso said Friday morning, as the delegates reconvened in the assembly hall, that no further action is being proposed at this stage on the latest draft. Talks in Geneva have been an "abject failure", David Azoulay, health programme director and head of the delegation for the Center for International Environmental Law, said in a statement. "In the final days of the negotiations, we have clearly seen what many of us have known for some time - some countries did not come here to finalise a text, they came here to do the opposite: block any attempt at advancing a viable treaty. "It's impossible to find a common ground between those who are interested in protecting the status quo and the majority who are looking for a functional treaty that can be strengthened over time." What happens now? Delegates are still meeting and have not decided on the next steps yet. Azoulay said that, while negotiations will continue, they will fail again if solutions aren't identified and the process doesn't change. "We need a restart, not a repeat performance. Countries that want a treaty must now leave this process and form a treaty of the willing. And that process must include options for voting that deny the tyranny of consensus we have watched play out here."

LeMonde
2 days ago
- LeMonde
Negotiations to reach an international treaty on plastic pollution fail
Talks aimed at striking a landmark treaty on tackling the scourge of plastic pollution ended Friday, August 15, with no consensus on a last-ditch proposal aimed at breaking the deadlock. Negotiators from 185 countries went through the night in a bid to try and find common ground between nations wanting bold action such as curbing plastic production, and oil-producing states that wanted any treaty to focus more narrowly on waste management. But the talks at the United Nations in Geneva, which began on August 5, ended without a deal, despite running past Thursday's deadline. After a talks session held behind closed doors broke up, countries gathered in the UN Palais des Nations' main assembly hall to reflect on the impasse and consider where they will go from here. "We will not have a treaty to end plastic pollution here in Geneva," Norway's negotiator said as country representatives took the floor following talks that went through the night. "We have missed a historic opportunity, but we have to keep going and act urgently. The planet and present and future generations need this treaty," said Cuba. Palau, speaking for 39 small island developing states (SIDS), voiced frustration at repeatedly investing resources and personnel in such talks and "repeatedly returning home with insufficient progress to show our people". "It is unjust for SIDS to face the brunt of yet another global environmental crisis we contribute minimally to." The High Ambition Coalition, which includes the European Union, Britain and Canada, and many African and Latin American countries, wanted to see language on reducing plastic production and the phasing out of toxic chemicals used in plastics. A cluster of mostly oil-producing states calling themselves the Like-Minded Group – including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Russia, Iran, and Malaysia – want the treaty to have a much narrower remit. "Our views were not reflected... without an agreed scope, this process cannot remain on the right track and risks sliding down a slippery slope," said Kuwait. More than 400 million tonnes of plastic are produced globally each year, half of which is for single-use items. While 15 percent of plastic waste is collected for recycling, only nine percent is actually recycled. Nearly half, or 46 percent, ends up in landfills, while 17 percent is incinerated and 22 percent is mismanaged and becomes litter.