
UGC-CSIR NET Answer Key 2025 out at csirnet.nta.ac.in; check details, last date to raise objections
The provisional answer key for the Joint CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test (CSIR NET) 2025 has been released by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Candidates who have appeared for the June session exam, can now access the answer key and their individual response sheets through the official website at csirnet.nta.ac.in.
A total of 1,95,241 candidates gave this exam, on 28th July. The CSIR NET June 2025 session was held to determine eligibility for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), appointment as assistant professor and admission to PhD programs in universities and institutions across India.
How to raise challenge in CSIR NET June 2025 Answer Key?
Candidates can follow the steps provided below in order to challenge the answer key: Go to the official NTA CSIR NET website at csirnet.nta.ac.in. Select the 'Challenge Answer Key' link and log in using your application number, date of birth, and security pin. Once you log in, select 'View Answer Sheet' to see your marked responses. If you want to raise an objection. Click on the 'Challenge' button. Enter the question ID and the correct answer as per the provisional answer key. Upload the supporting documents. Review your challenge. You can use the 'Modify Claim' option if needed. You would be required to pay an objection fee of Rs 200 per question to complete the process, and submit.
The deadline to raise objections is August 3, and the objection fee is non-refundable. Only the challenges which are submitted with valid payment and documentation will be considered.
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UGC-CSIR NET Answer Key 2025 out at csirnet.nta.ac.in; check details, last date to raise objections
UGC NET Result 2025 big update: NTA UGC NET Result to be declared on....; know how to check scores at The provisional answer key for the Joint CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test (CSIR NET) 2025 has been released by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Candidates who have appeared for the June session exam, can now access the answer key and their individual response sheets through the official website at A total of 1,95,241 candidates gave this exam, on 28th July. The CSIR NET June 2025 session was held to determine eligibility for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), appointment as assistant professor and admission to PhD programs in universities and institutions across India. How to raise challenge in CSIR NET June 2025 Answer Key? Candidates can follow the steps provided below in order to challenge the answer key: Go to the official NTA CSIR NET website at Select the 'Challenge Answer Key' link and log in using your application number, date of birth, and security pin. Once you log in, select 'View Answer Sheet' to see your marked responses. If you want to raise an objection. Click on the 'Challenge' button. Enter the question ID and the correct answer as per the provisional answer key. Upload the supporting documents. Review your challenge. You can use the 'Modify Claim' option if needed. You would be required to pay an objection fee of Rs 200 per question to complete the process, and submit. The deadline to raise objections is August 3, and the objection fee is non-refundable. Only the challenges which are submitted with valid payment and documentation will be considered.


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CSIR-UGC NET 2025 Answer Key: The University Grants Commission (UGC) has released the provisional answer key for Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (CSIR-UGC NET) 2025. Candidates can raise objections on the answer key through the official website, The last date of applying for objections on the answer key is August 3, 2025 (11:50 PM). CSIR-UGC NET June 2025: How To Raise Objections On Answer Key? Visit the official website, On the homepage, click on "Joint CSIR-UGC NET June 2025: Click Here For Answer Key Challenge". A new page will open. Enter your application number and date of birth. Click on "Submit". Select your objection or you will be required to manually type your objection (s). Your objection for the answer key will be successfully registered. Students applying for objection on the answer key will have to pay a fee of Rs. 200. The objections will be reviewed by the panel of subject experts and if found correct, the answer key will be revised and a new one will be released for all students. The CSIR-UGC NET examination was conducted on July 28, 2025 and recorded a participation of over 1.9 lakh students in 416 exam centres in 218 cities.


Time of India
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UGC NET sees 14% rise in PhD qualifiers, but 6% JRF cap may hinder research growth
Experts warn of research quality decline as JRF funding lags behind PhD demand. (AI Image) Over 1.28 lakh candidates qualified for PhD admissions in UGC NET 2025 exams, yet only 5,269 secured JRF Signalling a growing academic interest in doctoral research, over 1.28 lakh candidates qualified for PhD admissions in the recently declared UGC NET June 2025 results. This witnessed a 14% rise from the previous year, however, only 5,269 candidates secured the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), a figure that remains disproportionately low. Out of 1,88,333 candidates who cleared NET this cycle, only 5,269 qualified for both JRF and Assistant Professor eligibility, 54,885 qualified for Assistant Professorship alone, and the remaining 1,28,179 fell under the newly introduced 'PhD-only' category. This structural change, introduced in 2023 to allow candidates with NET scores to apply for PhD programmes without necessarily being eligible for teaching or research fellowships, has expanded the pathway to doctoral study, but not the financial support required to sustain it. However, without enough financial support, many deserving students are being left out, which also impacts the long-term research goals under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Speaking to Education Times, Brajesh Kumar Tiwari, associate professor, Atal School of Management, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi, says, "The growing gap between UGC NET-qualified PhD aspirants and JRF awardees may harm India's research future and quality. While over 1.28 lakh candidates are now eligible for PhD admissions, only 4.1% have secured JRFs. This means several students lack the full-time funding essential for sustained research." Research in Social Sciences, Humanities, and other core disciplines require intensive focus. He says, "Without funding, many scholars take to teaching or work part-time, diluting their research output. This risks making research more quantity-driven than quality-oriented." Eligibility Expands Prof Tiwari says, "The 14% increase in PhD eligibility has been driven by several factors, including the updated UGC regulations in 2023 that permitted candidates to use their NET scores for both PhD admission and Assistant Professor roles. "This dual-benefit model made NET more attractive. Meanwhile, All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) data shows postgraduate enrolment rising from 43.8 lakh in 2020-21 to 45.7 lakh in 2022-23. A larger postgraduate base leads to higher NET participation. Yet, while eligibility has expanded, financial support has not kept pace. Despite a growing number of PhD students, rising from 1.69 lakh in 2014-15 to over 2.2 lakh in 2022-23, the annual JRF awards have stagnated between 5,000 and 9,000 for the past decade." Fellowship Limitations Budgetary limitations, the current JRF award model, are some of the reasons for this stagnation. "In the 2024-25 Union Budget, the UGC received Rs 4,066 crore, a marginal decrease from Rs 4,093 crore in the previous year. With much of this allocated to salaries and infrastructure, little remains for expanding fellowships. Meanwhile, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), a flagship NEP 2020 initiative meant to boost research funding, is yet to be operationalised. The delay in ANRF rollout has stalled the research funding setup," says Tiwari. The current JRF award model limits fellowships to the top 6% of candidates in each subject-category combination. Prof Tiwari says, "This percentage remains constant regardless of how many high-performing candidates there are or how much higher education enrolment has grown. This creates artificial cutoffs, excluding many deserving scholars. Globally, countries such as Germany and the UK adjust fellowship numbers based on actual doctoral demand and research priorities. India must adopt a more dynamic and responsive system." Some top institutions, including IITs, IISc, TIFR, IISERs, JNU, Delhi University, and the University of Hyderabad, offer internal fellowships and research or teaching assistantships. However, these are limited in scale and mostly confined to central institutions. "Internal support varies widely across institutions and disciplines. To address the funding gap, the UGC and Ministry of Education must incentivise and fund state universities to launch standardised, well-supported assistantship programmes at scale," says Prof Tiwari. The imbalance between the qualifiers and the JRF cap raises concerns about the future of India's research ecosystem. Ipsita Sapra, associate professor, School of Public Policy and Governance, TISS Hyderabad, says, "India lags globally in terms of high-quality research output, with fewer publications in reputed, peer-reviewed journals and limited contributions to original theoretical work. One key reason is underfunding of research. In India, publications are often treated as a means for career advancement rather than for contributing to original research ideas. Moreover, high costs and long duration of research, often taking 5-7 years, discourage scholars, especially when financial support such as JRF is unavailable." Alternative Funding Mechanisms Countries such as China have invested in research, while India has not made comparable commitments. Prof Sapra says, "Increasing the number of JRFs is essential as is developing alternative funding mechanisms. Collaboration between academia and industry, as seen in global universities, should be encouraged. Government funding remains crucial, as institutional fellowships are often far below JRF levels and not sustainable in the long term. Several Indian universities have had to suspend their internal research support due to lack of funds." JRF plays an important role in enabling scholars, especially from economically weaker backgrounds, to pursue research without financial insecurity. "Without such support, many capable students are forced to abandon their academic goals for paying jobs. This results in a research ecosystem dominated by the privileged communities," she says. Creating a Bottleneck For Prashant Kumar, a recent UGC NET qualifier in Economics, the gap in financial support has posed hurdles. Prashant, hailing from Bihar, says, "There has been a sharp increase in students appearing for the UGC NET, from around 4.5 lakh in June 2023 to nearly 7.5 lakh in June 2025. But the number of JRFs has not changed. Without fellowships, full-time research is only possible for the financially secure. The rest are forced to either drop out, go part-time, or struggle under financial stress. " Prashant adds that while central research bodies such as ICSSR and DBT offer fellowships, their numbers are extremely limited, and the selection process highly competitive. "A few universities offer internal assistantships, but these are not uniformly available," he says, adding, "This uneven landscape means one's access to research funding often depends on where they study." Prashant who relied entirely on self-study, YouTube lectures, and past year papers, says, "Even after qualifying NET multiple times, I have not managed to qualify for JRF. I have taken the exam six times since December 2022, and except for my first attempt, I have cleared all others." Ready to navigate global policies? Secure your overseas future. Get expert guidance now!