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Who is Gyaltsen Norbu and why is he trending?

Who is Gyaltsen Norbu and why is he trending?

Time of India09-07-2025
credit: X
Gyaltsen Norbu is the Panchen Lama appointed by the Chinese government in 1995, who refused to accept the
Dalai Lama
's selected candidate, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima. Born in 1990 in Tibet, Norbu was selected and groomed by Beijing to play the role of a representative of
Tibetan Buddhism
acceptable to Chinese state interests.
While he holds official positions and graces state functions, his spiritual leadership is spurned by the majority of Tibetans, who view him as a political appointee (Wikipedia). His role is significant, as the Panchen Lama has always helped to determine the next Dalai Lama, so Norbu holds the key to China's bid to monopolize Tibetan religious succession. His appointment, as reported, is seen as part of China's broader strategy to influence Tibetan Buddhism, particularly the future selection of the next Dalai Lama.
How is Zen Buddhism different from Tibetan Buddhism?
Zen Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana Buddhism), both stemming from the Mahayana tradition, diverge considerably in practice and philosophy. Zen centers on silent sitting (zazen), simplicity, and immediacy of insight. Tibetan Buddhism encompasses deep philosophical study along with ritual-saturated techniques like mantras, mandalas, and deity visualizations. While Zen is austere, Tibetan Buddhism is wealthy, symbolic, and mapped out via the sutra and tantra approaches.
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While both of them share a common origin, their practices are a bit different. Tibetan Buddhism practices the Mahayana traditions, especially in regions like Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and parts of Himachal Pradesh (Dharamshala, Spiti Valley). While both traditions seek spiritual awakening, Chinese Buddhism often reflects cultural integration, whereas Indian Buddhism retains strong links to its historical and philosophical roots.
Spiritual legacy at a political crossroad
The story of Gyaltsen Norbu is not that of one monk, but of the future of Buddhism itself. Appointed by the Chinese state as the 11th Panchen Lama, this is a powerful attempt to redefine religious lineage through political control. As the Dalai Lama grows older, the outstanding issue of his successor has become a game of geopolitics. While China is trying to make Gyalsten Norbu a figurehead (potentially) in the choice of the next Dalai Lama, Tibetans in exile are not happy with this situation, holding on to centuries-old traditions.
At stake is more than leadership—it's the heart and soul of people, their faith, and the right to decide their spiritual path unencumbered.
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