Instead of being a universal bank across Asean, CIMB wants to have niche in each market: group CEO

Business Times

22-07-2025

[KUALA LUMPUR] CIMB wants to find its niche in each of the markets it operates in, instead of trying to serve every customer segment across Asean, said group chief executive officer Novan Amirudin.
The lender, whose home market is in Malaysia, positions itself as an Asean-focused bank and has operations in 10 markets in the region.
As one of the largest banks in Malaysia, it has the scale to serve across the full spectrum of customers, but the same cannot be said elsewhere.
By doubling down on its strength in its other markets, Novan expects this will help boost the return on equity (ROE) of the bank.
'We're looking at sharpening our focus in (each market) to improve our returns as a niche player, rather than trying to be a more universal player,' he said at the bank's media day on Monday (Jul 21). The event was held at CIMB's headquarters in Kuala Lumpur.
For example, Singapore serves as a wealth and treasury hub for the bank to connect to the wider Asean region.
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In Indonesia, Novan is positive on the growth of its Islamic banking business, given that penetration for the segment is low despite the country having a large Muslim population.
Meanwhile, Thailand and Cambodia serve as strong centres for its cross-border wholesale segments.
'If you look at Thailand very closely, there are very niche players who are so focused on certain segments… and they are making that double-digit ROE,' Novan said.
As for Vietnam and the Philippines, CIMB operates as digital banks in these two markets despite having a full banking licence.
In particular, the bank chose to partner e-commerce players in the Philippines to scale faster, as expanding organically on its own is 'extremely difficult' due to the large incumbents in the market.
By focusing on its strengths in the individual markets, this can help the bank better allocate its resources to grow, especially in times of uncertainty.
'We will operate in all these different jurisdictions based on how we can contribute to customers and societies in that particular market. If we cannot play a meaningful role, then we need to find a different angle for us to play a meaningful role,' he said.
'We then need to reallocate that capital somewhere else, where we can generate better returns – and there are many opportunities for us,' he added.
This is also part of the lender's six-year growth plan – called Forward30 – that it launched in March, to accelerate growth and future-proof the organisation.
The plan has four main strategies: to optimise and reallocate capital, build its deposit franchise to reduce cost of funds, improve cross-selling at the bank, and increase productivity and efficiency.
By 2030, CIMB aims to achieve a top three in net promoter score, top quartile ROE among regional peers, current and savings account ratio of 45 per cent, non-interest income ratio of between 33 and 34 per cent, and cost-to-income ratio in the low 40 per cent.
Tariff uncertainty
Novan noted that the bank's strategy will also help it mitigate some impact from US tariff policies.
While the exact impact of the tariffs is still unknown, he expects it will cause economic slowdown, which does not bode well for the bank's loan growth.
But focusing on non-interest income can offset the decline in interest income. Becoming more operationally efficient can also reduce costs, and the bank has worked to reduce its risk profile.
'Tariffs are one factor that would impact a company's or bank's financials, but it's how we then choose to play with the different levers to offset that situation that is the important part,' he said.