8th Pay Commission likely to be implemented by THIS date, Modi government gives MASSIVE update, Finance Ministry says...
According to the Ministry of Finance, the Centre is currently holding discussions with various departments and ministries, including the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Defence, Department of Personnel and Training, and several state governments. When is the Pay Commission formed?
The Central Pay Commission is constituted every ten years to adjust the basic salary and pension in line with inflation and other rising costs. The 7th Pay Commission was implemented in 2016, and according to the 10-year cycle, the next round of revisions was expected around 2024–25. How much can the salary increase?
Under the 8th Pay Commission, a big salary hike is expected for central government employees. According to the report: The basic salary may increase by 30 per cent to 34 per cent.
The minimum basic pay, which is currently Rs. 18,000, could go up to around Rs. 30,000.
The fitment factor (used to calculate revised salaries) is expected to be 1.8, which will give employees a real benefit of around 13 per cent in take-home pay.
The government employees must note that his time, the salary revision is likely to be based on a key parameter called the fitment factor, which is used to calculate the revised basic salary. In the 7th Pay Commission, this figure was 2.57. Now, experts estimate that a new fitment factor between 1.92 and 2.86 could be proposed in the 8th Pay Commission. At 1.92 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 54,528 HRA: Rs 13,086.72 TA: Rs 3,600 Gross salary: Rs 71,214.72 NPS: Rs 5,452.80 CGHS: Rs 250
Net salary: Rs 65,511.92 At 2.57 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 72,988 HRA: Rs 17,517.12 TA: Rs 3,600 Gross salary: Rs 94,105.12 NPS: Rs 7,298.80 CGHS: Rs 250
Net salary: Rs 86,556.32 At 1.92 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 73,152 HRA: Rs 17,556.48 TA: Rs 3,600 Gross salary: Rs 94,308.48 NPS: Rs 7,315.20 CGHS: Rs 250
Net salary: Rs 86,743.28 At 2.57 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 97,917 HRA: Rs 23,500.08 TA: Rs 3,600 Gross salary: Rs 1,25,017.08 NPS: Rs 9,791.70 CGHS: Rs 250
Net salary: Rs 1,14,975.38 At 1.92 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 1,12,512 HRA: Rs 27,002.88 TA: Rs 3,600 Gross salary: Rs 1,43,114.88 NPS: Rs 11,251.20 CGHS: Rs 650
Net salary:Rs 1,31,213.68 At 2.57 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 1,50,602 HRA: Rs 36,144.48 TA: Rs 3,600 Gross salary: Rs 1,90,346.48 NPS: Rs 15,060.20 CGHS: Rs 650
Net salary: Rs 1,74,636.28 At 1.92 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 1,53,984 HRA: Rs 36,956.16 TA: Rs 7,200 Gross salary: Rs 1,98,140.16 NPS: Rs 15,398.40 CGHS: Rs 650
Net salary: Rs 1,82,091.76 At 2.57 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 2,06,114 HRA: Rs 49,467.36 TA: Rs 7,200 Gross salary: Rs 2,62,781.36 NPS: Rs 20,611.40 CGHS: Rs 650
Net salary: Rs 2,41,519.96 At 1.92 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 1,85,472 HRA: Rs 44,513.28 TA: Rs 7,200 Gross salary: Rs 2,37,185.28 NPS: Rs 18,547.20 CGHS: Rs 650
Net salary: Rs 2,17,988.08 At 2.57 fitment factor
Revised basic pay: Rs 2,48,262 HRA: Rs 59,582.88 TA: Rs 7,200 Gross salary: Rs 3,15,044.88 NPS: Rs 24,826.20 CGHS: Rs 650
Net salary: Rs 2,89,568.68
(Disclaimer: These are projections. Actual revised amounts may vary.)
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(UPSC CSE 2016) Other important articles covering the same topic: India's evolving engagement with Southeast Asia and Indo-Pacific Significance of India's 'Act East' policy amid disputes around the South China Sea — On August 8, 1967, five Southeast Asian leaders – the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand met in Bangkok. Thailand was mediating certain conflicts between Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, and the occasion eventually resulted in the signing of a document. — Over the next several decades, five more countries joined: Brunei Darussalam, Lao PDR, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam. — The ten-nation group has an anthem, a flag, and biannual meetings (twice a year) with a rotating chairperson. 📌 Why in News? India's emerging strategic posture in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has become central to its foreign policy, particularly in light of growing geopolitical rivalries and maritime security concerns. In this context, it's crucial to know the initiatives like Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) and MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions). Key dimensions to cover: • What is the SAGAR initiative? • How has SAGAR evolved into the MAHASAGAR initiative? • Significance of island nations in India's IOR strategy. • India's strategic collaboration with QUAD members—the United States, Japan, and Australia. • IOR as a strategic theatre • India's strategic presence in IOR. • How India's strategic presence in the IOR complements its growing coordination with QUAD members? • India's evolving maritime doctrine. • How does the MAHASAGAR doctrine reflect India's evolving maritime vision in the Indian Ocean Region? PYQ Insight: Questions about India's actions in safeguarding freedom of navigation in its maritime areas, especially concerning China's influence have been asked. Additionally, questions have been asked about India's participation in different alliances aimed at ensuring maritime security. Other important articles covering the same topic: From SAGAR to MAHASAGAR, the growing warmth in Indo-Mauritian ties India–Mauritius partnership and the new maritime geopolitics 📌 Why in News? The Neighbourhood First policy is an important component of India's foreign policy, as it guides India's relations with countries in its immediate neighbourhood. It focuses on creating mutually beneficial, people-orientated, regional frameworks for stability and prosperity through the building of physical, digital and people-to-people connectivity. Key dimensions to cover: • What is the Neighbourhood First policy? • What is the Gujral doctrine? • What is the status of India's relationship with the neighbouring countries? • What is the Gujral doctrine? • What are the significance and challenges of India's neighbourhood-first policy? • What initiatives have been taken by the government to promote the neighbourhood first policy? PYQ Insight: Previously, questions have been asked on India's popular foreign policies and doctrines; thus, knowing the Neighbourhood First policy in the context of China's increasing regional dominance becomes important. Other important articles covering the same topic: Yogendra Yadav writes: Is India really 'neighbourhood first'? External Affairs Ministry gets Rs 20,516 crore, emphasis on 'Neighbourhood First' policy The syllabus of IR doesn't seem to leave anything. The economic and political influence of the Indian diaspora, especially in the West and Southeast Asia has also been asked. Questions majorly have focused on how the diaspora contributes to diplomacy, economic relations, and political influence, which in turn strengthens India's soft power on a global scale. 📌 'Why in News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 9th launched the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Odisha and hailed India's rapid economic development over the last 10 years. The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas honor the contributions of the Overseas Indian community to the development of India. This date was chosen as the day to celebrate this occasion since it was on this day in 1915 that Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa, led India's freedom struggle, and changed the lives of Indians forever. Since 2015, the centenary year of Gandhi's return, the format of the event has been revised to take place once every two years. The topic of the Indian diaspora is significant from multiple perspectives. It is explicitly mentioned in the syllabus for the UPSC CSE General Studies Paper II and connects closely with India's economy and foreign policy. Additionally, the UPSC has previously asked about the economic and political influence of the Indian diaspora. Therefore, it is an important topic to be covered. Key dimensions to cover: • What is the history of the evolution of the Indian diaspora? • Which countries host the largest Indian diaspora populations? • How has the Indian diaspora shaped India's soft power globally and contributed to India's economic growth? • What are the initiatives taken by the Government of India to engage with the Indian diaspora? PYQ Insight: 📍Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India. (UPSC CSE 2023) 📍Indian diaspora has a decisive role to play in the politics and economy of America and European Countries.' Comment with examples (UPSC CSE 2020) 📍Indian Diaspora has an important role to play in South-East Asian countries' economy and society. Appraise the role of Indian Diaspora in South- East Asia in this context. (UPSC CSE 2017) Other important articles covering the same topic: UPSC Issue at a Glance | The role of Indian diaspora in nation's economic growth and cultural diplomacy Knowledge nugget of the day: 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Top 10 countries with the largest Indian diaspora You've spent days and months covering this theme for your prelims – from all possible sources you had at your disposal, making sure that you only gain marks from here. Here is a chance to brush up on this topic for your Mains too. International organizations form a crucial part of the International Relations section. On average, one question related to international organizations such as the WTO, UN, WHO, and IMO is asked every year. These questions typically focus on the structure, mandate, and India's stance regarding these organizations. UPSC tends to explore how India engages with global institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and UNSC to further its economic and strategic interests. It also examines how India approaches issues of reform within these institutions. 📌 'Why in News? India has called out attempts to introduce new parameters such as religion and faith as the basis for representation in a reformed UN Security Council, asserting that this runs completely counter to the accepted basis of regional representation. India's Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador P Harish, told the Inter-Governmental Negotiations (IGN) meeting on 'Size of the Future Council and Cluster Discussion on Regional Representation' that those opposed to text-based negotiations do not seek progress on UNSC reforms. He added that the argument that an expanded and reformed Security Council would not be efficient is an attempt to stall real reforms. UNSC reform has also been at the centre of demand for multilateral reforms, and as the world's largest democracy and an emerging global power, India has been advocating strongly for UNSC reforms, seeking a permanent seat to ensure greater inclusivity in global governance. In this context, understanding the demand of UNSC reforms from a broader perspective becomes important. Key dimensions to cover: • Read about the United Nations. • What is the composition and mandate of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)? • Why is there a growing demand for reforming the UNSC? • What role has India as a founding member of the UN played in UN peacekeeping missions since their inception? • Why should India be a permanent member of the UNSC? • How does India's status as the world's largest democracy influence its advocacy for UN Security Council reforms? • In what ways could expanding the Security Council enhance global governance and address contemporary challenges, and what are the potential obstacles in it? • In what ways could non-western organisations like SCO and BRICS challenge the legitimacy of the United Nations' collective security mechanisms? PYQ Insight: 📍Discuss the impediments India is facing in its pursuit of a permanent seat in UNSC. (UPSC CSE 2015) Other important articles covering the same topic: UPSC Issue at a Glance | Understanding UNSC: Composition, need for reform, and India's claim for permanent membership United Nations Day 2024: India continues to push for Security Council Reform Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – Indian Express UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for July 2025. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at Roshni Yadav is a Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express. She is an alumna of the University of Delhi and Jawaharlal Nehru University, where she pursued her graduation and post-graduation in Political Science. She has over five years of work experience in ed-tech and media. At The Indian Express, she writes for the UPSC section. Her interests lie in national and international affairs, governance, economy, and social issues. 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