PM Modi's Brazil visit sees discussions on BRICS agenda, condemnation of Pahalgam terror attack
The leaders held productive discussions on various issues on the BRICS agenda, including reform of global governance, enhancing the voice of the global south, peace and security, strengthening multilateralism, development issues and Artificial Intelligence.
Prime Minister Modi thanked the President of Brazil for his warm hospitality and the successful organisation of the Summit, as per the statement.
PM Modi addressed the inaugural session on 'Reform of Global Governance and Peace and Security'. Later in the day, the Prime Minister also addressed a session on 'Strengthening Multilateral, Economic-Financial Affairs and Artificial Intelligence. This session included participation by BRICS Partner and invited countries.
Addressing the session on Global Governance and Peace and Security, the Prime Minister reaffirmed India's commitment to enhancing the voice of the Global South. He noted that developing countries required greater support for sustainable development, in terms of access to climate finance and technology. Highlighting that the global organisations of the 20th century could not deal with the challenges of the 21st century, he underscored the need for reforming them.
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Calling for a multipolar and inclusive world order, the Prime Minister stated that global governance institutions such as the UN Security Council, the IMF, the World Bank, and the WTO must undergo urgent reform to reflect contemporary realities. He thanked the leaders for highlighting the urgency of UN Security Council reform and adopting a strong language on the issue in the Summit Declaration.
On Peace and Security, the Prime Minister underlined that terrorism was a grave threat facing humanity. In this context, he noted that the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025 was not just an attack on India, but an onslaught on all of humanity.
Calling for strong global action against terrorism, the Prime Minister noted that those funding, promoting or providing safe havens to terrorists must be dealt with in the harshest terms. He emphasised that there should be no double standards in dealing with terrorism. He thanked the BRICS leaders for condemning the Pahalgam terror attack in the strongest terms. Calling upon the BRICS countries to strengthen the global fight against terrorism, he emphasised that there should be zero tolerance in dealing with the menace, as per the statement.
Further elaborating on the subject, the Prime Minister noted that conflicts, from West Asia to Europe, were a matter of deep concern. He further added that India has always called for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve such conflicts and was ready to contribute towards such efforts.
Addressing the session on 'Strengthening Multilateralism, Economic-Financial Affairs and Artificial Intelligence', the Prime Minister expressed that diversity and multipolarity were valued strengths of the BRICS.
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He stated that at a time when the world order was under pressure and the global community was facing uncertainty and challenges, the relevance of BRICS was evident.
He further added that BRICS could play an important role in shaping a multipolar world. In this regard, he offered four suggestions: one, the BRICS New Development Bank must follow demand driven principle and long-term sustainability for granting projects; two, the group consider setting up a Science and Research repository which could benefit the global south countries; three, focus must be given to make the supply chain of critical minerals secured and resilient; and, four, the group should work for responsible AI - while looking into the concerns of AI governance, it should also give equal importance to promoting innovation in the field, the statement said.
After the Leaders' Session, the member countries adopted the 'Rio de Janeiro Declaration'. (ANI)
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The Congress had recently questioned his visit to China, while Gandhi had warned him about the 'two-front challenge' from China and Pakistan. 'I have spent 41 years in the Foreign Service, only being the longest-serving Ambassador, but there are 'China Gurus'. One of them is the member sitting in front of me (Ramesh), whose affection for China is so great, 'unhone ek sandhi bana li thi India aur China ki, Chindia (he conjoined the words India and China as Chindia)',' Jaishankar said during his address in Parliament. The term 'Chindia' was used by Ramesh in his 2007 book 'Making sense of Chindia: Reflections on China and India'. Continuing his jibe, Jaishankar took on Gandhi, saying that while he may lack knowledge about China, he did not learn about the country through the Olympics, or unlike others who took 'private tuitions' at the home of the Chinese Ambassador. Gandhi had attended the 2008 Beijing Olympics as a special invitee. '…no one called me, I was not a special person. Some people gained their knowledge of China during their visit to the Olympics. Let's not discuss who they met or what they signed. They also took private tuitions at their homes from the Chinese Ambassador,' Jaishankar added, amid objections from the benches across. 'How did China and Pakistan become close?' On his recent China visit, the minister said it was to discuss terrorism, de-escalation, and trade restrictions. 'I had no secret meeting,' he said, adding that the cooperation between Pakistan and China started in the 1960s, but the previous governments did not deal with the neighbour properly. 'China Gurus say that Pakistan and China have close ties, that is true. But how did they come close? It was because in the middle, we had left Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. This issue has been happening since 1962-63, Karakoram highway's planning started in 1966 and finished in 1986. You know whose government was there when nuclear collaboration happened in 1976?' he said, in a veiled attack at successive Congress prime ministers. 'Saying that these ties developed overnight means they were sleeping during the history class,' he said, in response to Gandhi's two-front challenge warning. 'By saying that he is giving a warning…were you sleeping in the history class? This cooperation and strategic partnership grew during the UPA regime, as Chinese companies were invited to invest in India,' he said. He also added that India exerted huge pressure on Pakistan through the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) process, and despite not being a member of the UN Security Council (UNSC), India was able to get UN recognition that The Resistance Front (TRF) is a proxy of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT). The TRF had claimed responsibility for the Pahalgam attack. 'When the Pahalgam attack happened on April 22, it was a shocking attack for a variety of reasons… All of this angered the country,' he said, adding there was grief and shock across the world, 'there was solidarity and sympathy'. 'But the question was, what after that? And the answers were two. One, such an attack was absolutely unacceptable. There had to be severe consequences. And two, there had to be accountability and justice,' he said. In fact, Jaishankar said that Operation Sindoor also did a global service as India reduced to dust terror infrastructure in Pakistan, including in Bahawalpur and Muridke. He also took on the Opposition leaders for seeking evidence of India's military action against Pakistan, saying 'they should watch videos of funerals of terrorists in Pakistan and destruction of airfields in the neighbouring country. 'Modi showed Nehru's mistakes can be corrected' Referring to the Opposition's points about national security, Jaishankar said the biggest damage for India in the last 20 years was the Chinese occupation of Hambantota port in Sri Lanka, but the then government did not act on it. 'We were told for 60 years that nothing can be done. Pandit Nehru's mistakes can't be corrected. The Narendra Modi government showed it can be corrected. The Article 370 was corrected. The Indus Water Treaty is being corrected, it is being held in abeyance until Pakistan irrevocably gives up its support of terrorism. Today, we are demonstrating what we say, we will do,' he said. 'Let me tell you what has changed in the last decade. We have been able to put terrorism in every global agenda. Today, if terrorism is on the global agenda, it is due to the efforts of the Modi government,' he said. 'We were able to get Masood Azhar and Abdul Rehman Makki, two notorious terrorists, placed under the sanction of the UNSC… We were able to, through bilateral agreements and understandings, bring back terrorists from key countries, who have been sent back to India. I remind you that Tahawwur Hussain Rana, who was wanted for the 26/11 Mumbai attack, has finally been brought back to India by the Modi government,' Jaishankar added. Divya A reports on travel, tourism, culture and social issues - not necessarily in that order - for The Indian Express. She's been a journalist for over a decade now, working with Khaleej Times and The Times of India, before settling down at Express. Besides writing/ editing news reports, she indulges her pen to write short stories. As Sanskriti Prabha Dutt Fellow for Excellence in Journalism, she is researching on the lives of the children of sex workers in India. ... Read More
