
Army Black Hawk Pilot Rebecca Lobach Failed to Follow Flight Instructor's Command that Led to Collision with Passenger Jet Killing 67: Report
The female Army Blackhawk pilot involved in the Washington, DC, plane crash failed to comply with her flight instructor's warning and change direction just 15 seconds before the tragic accident that killed 67 people, according to a new report.
On the night of January 29, Army Black Hawk pilot Capt. Rebecca Lobach was conducting her annual flight evaluation with co-pilot Chief Warrant Officer 2 Andrew Loyd Eaves, who was acting as her flight instructor. Three months down the line, new details reported by The New York Times shows that the pilot made several mistakes that contributed to one of the deadliest disasters in the aviation history of the United States.
Black Hawk Pilot's Mistake Caused Collision
Besides the mistakes, Lobach was also flying her Black Hawk too high. Officials also found that the pilots had "stepped on" some of the air traffic controller's instructions — meaning they accidentally interrupted him by pressing the radio button and likely missed key information.
According to the report, Lobach's flying abilities were being tested during the evaluation flight when the crew was alerted about an aircraft flying close to them.
A crucial moment came around 8:46 p.m., when Eaves asked for and was granted permission for the helicopter pilots to rely on their own visual abilities instead of instructions from air traffic control to navigate around other aircraft. This is a common practice to speed up operations, but it comes with the risk of human error.
Investigators believe that during this time, Eaves and Lobach failed to follow the information that an American Airlines plane was "circling" because one of them had the microphone button pressed, blocking the message from being heard.
Just 15 seconds before the crash, the air traffic controller asked Lobach and the co-pilot if they had spotted American Airlines Flight 5342, which was approaching Runway 33 where the helicopter was heading.
"PAT two-five, do you have the CRJ in sight?" he asked, using the abbreviation for the aircraft model of Flight 5342. That was the final communication between the plane and the air traffic controller.
Black Hawk Was at Fault
The report also says that technology on the Black Hawk that could have helped air traffic control better monitor the helicopter was found to have been turned off that day, which is standard procedure for real missions.
However, this was a training mission for Lobach's annual flight evaluation, simulating a scenario where top congressional officials needed to be flown out of a Capitol under attack.
The report said: "The Black Hawk was 15 seconds away from crossing paths with the jet. Warrant Officer Eaves then turned his attention to Captain Lobach. He told her he believed "that air traffic control wanted them to turn left, toward the east river bank."
"If she had turned left, it 'would have opened up more space between the helicopter and Flight 5342," the report added.
Instead, 67 lives were lost — everyone aboard both the plane and the helicopter.
Lobach, originally from Durham, North Carolina, was an aviation officer in the Army with about 500 hours of flying experience. She had also served as a White House military social aide during the Biden administration.
According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations, a key rule in the industry is that pilots must be notified if two aircraft are on a collision path.
Experts concluded that this did not happen that night and that "immediate intervention was necessary" to avoid the tragic incident that claimed 67 lives.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Straits Times
02-05-2025
- Straits Times
FAA investigating after two Washington flights aborted landings due to nearby helicopter
A mid-air collision of an American Airlines regional jet and an Army helicopter killed 67 people in January 2025. PHOTO: REUTERS WASHINGTON - The Federal Aviation Administration said it has launched an investigation after two flights aborted landings at Reagan Washington National Airport on May 1 because of the presence of a US military helicopter that was headed to the Pentagon. The FAA said on May 2 that air traffic control instructed Delta Air Lines Flight 1671, which had originated in Orlando, and Republic Airways Flight 5825, which had departed from Boston, to perform go-arounds at around 2.30pm due to a priority air transport helicopter in the vicinity. Following a Jan 29 mid-air collision of an American Airlines regional jet and an Army helicopter that killed 67 people, the FAA imposed permanent restrictions on non-essential helicopter operations around Reagan National Airport. Delta did not immediately comment on May 2 in response to a Reuters request, and Republic could not be reached immediately for comment. The airport is located in northern Virginia, just outside Washington, DC, and about 6km from Capitol Hill, making it popular with lawmakers, tourists and local residents. The FAA in March permanently closed one key route and prohibited the use of two smaller runways at the airport when helicopters conducting urgent missions are operating near the airport. Since 2021, there have been 85 recorded events involving a potentially dangerous near-miss between a helicopter and a plane - defined as a lateral separation of less than 1,500 feet (457m) and a vertical separation of less than 200 feet, the National Transportation Safety Board said in March. Airlines for America, a group representing American Airlines and other US carriers, in March urged the FAA to permanently reduce helicopter traffic around the airport. The group called on the FAA to suspend some nearby helicopter routes with limited exceptions for essential military or medical emergencies. REUTERS Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.


CNA
01-05-2025
- CNA
'No room for error': A day in the life of a Singapore air traffic controller
SINGAPORE: Sitting in an air-conditioned control room, air traffic controllers may not look like they're in the thick of the action – but theirs is one of the most intense and high-stakes jobs in aviation. For 36-year-old master air traffic control officer (ATCO) Ilyana Nabilah, every shift comes with the responsibility of keeping hundreds of lives safe in the sky. 'There's no room for error in this job. We really have to put safety ahead of everything else,' she said. While Hollywood-style emergencies are rare, ATCOs regularly navigate real-world crises – from weather disruptions and medical emergencies to sudden surges in air traffic. During one shift, Ms Ilyana had to redirect a flight back to Singapore after a passenger suffered a heart attack onboard. She coordinated with the Changi Airport control tower and activated emergency medical services on the ground. 'It's through years of training and following certain protocols that help us keep calm,' she said. Even with rigorous systems in place, the consequences of lapses are real. In January, a collision between a US Army Black Hawk helicopter and a commercial jet near Washington's Ronald Reagan National Airport killed 67 people. While investigations are underway, reports have indicated that understaffing at the control tower could be a factor. Such incidents underscore the critical need for well-trained air traffic controllers – a need that is only set to grow. With Changi Airport's Terminal 5 expected to open in the mid-2030s, increasing the airport's capacity by more than 50 per cent, the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) anticipates a 40 per cent rise in demand for ATCOs. FROM JOB FAIR TO CONTROL TOWER Ms Ilyana joined CAAS in 2012 after discovering the role at a university job fair. A National University of Singapore graduate with a degree in project management, she had no aviation background and thought she would not qualify for the job. But this was not the case – CAAS welcomes applicants from any academic discipline, said director of air traffic services Vincent Hwa. The key qualities of an air traffic controller extend beyond academic credentials, he told CNA. They are selected for qualities like sharp cognitive skills, spatial awareness and the ability to stay calm under pressure. Applicants undergo aptitude tests, personality assessments and interviews. Of the 1,000 to 1,200 applications received each year, only 50 to 60 are selected as probationary ATCOs. New recruits undergo about 18 months of rigorous training at the Singapore Aviation Academy, comprising theory, simulator sessions, on-the-job training and a final validation check. ATCOs are eventually streamed into one of three roles: area, approach or aerodrome. Ms Ilyana is an area ATCO, managing aircraft during the final climb and the cruising phase. She is also responsible for assigning safe cruising flight levels to aircraft and coordinating handovers between regional air traffic control centres. Approach ATCOs handle aircraft transitioning between cruise and landing or take-off, and are also responsible for lining up aircraft for landing at Changi Airport, while aerodrome ATCOs oversee air traffic at Changi Airport and Seletar Airport, controlling the take-offs, landings and ground movements within the airport area. Remaining calm is one of the toughest aspects of training, said Ms Ilyana. 'You have to calculate a lot of things really fast and accurately. You need to know which information is crucial at that point of time.' Excluding trainees, CAAS currently has about 500 ATCOs, and Ms Ilyana has been one since 2013. The oldest ATCO is 67 years old and the youngest 24 years old. A DAY IN THE CONTROL CENTRE CNA was given rare access to Ms Ilyana's workplace at the Singapore Air Traffic Control Centre (SATCC), located near Changi Village. An ATCO's shift typically lasts eight-and-a-half hours, with teams working around the clock. Before each shift, ATCOs attend a detailed briefing on factors like weather and expected air traffic conditions. Some work in pairs – like Ms Ilyana, where one of them communicates directly with pilots and the other is an assistant. The control room hums with activity: alerts sound, phones ring and ATCOs are locked in concentration, eyes fixed on multiple screens. While there are lull periods, air traffic can pick up suddenly, especially in adverse weather conditions. For instance, pilots may request to deviate from their flight path, and she will have to coordinate this with other controllers. Communicating with multiple pilots concurrently can be intense and stressful, Ms Ilyana said. 'People forget that there's only one controller and that we could be communicating to about 20 pilots at the same time.' To maintain focus, controllers are required to take a 30-minute break every 60 to 90 minutes. During breaks, they may rest in the lounge or grab a snack and use their phones, which are off-limits inside the operations room to avoid distractions. Even water bottles must be kept in designated caddies next to their workstations to prevent spills near equipment. Despite having to juggle tasks and keep a laser-like focus during work, she would have it no other way. 'I love it because of the thrill and dynamic environment,' she said. 'It's intellectually stimulating and at the end of the day, it gives me an immense sense of satisfaction.' Ms Ilyana, a mother of two, also appreciates that the job doesn't follow her home. 'Once we plug out, we never have to bring our work home. Because of that, the time we have with our family is purely quality time,' she said. One common misconception she encounters? That all air traffic controllers work in the iconic tower at Changi Airport. 'Most of us are based at SATCC. Only aerodrome ATCOs are at the tower,' she said. Approach ATCOs and area ATCOs like Ms Ilyana work at the SATCC, which is not in Changi Airport but near Changi Village. CHARTING THE FUTURE To attract new talent, CAAS actively reaches out to students and mid-career jobseekers through career fairs, industry events, and social media campaigns. The role offers a competitive salary, with additional allowances, benefits and performance-based incentives, said CAAS' Mr Hwa. He added that there is also a clear career progression pathway and development opportunities for ATCOs. They have opportunities for specialisation in areas such as training and search and rescue operations, or to move into management roles. To support staff well-being, CAAS has implemented mental health resources, fatigue risk management protocols and family-friendly policies, he said. Looking ahead, Mr Hwa said air traffic management will increasingly be supported by technology such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. These tools will help with "conflict detection" and trajectory-based operations, improving safety and efficiency. Space-based communications and surveillance systems will also enhance global air traffic monitoring, especially in remote regions. But even as the role evolves, one thing remains constant. 'Air traffic control remains a highly complex function with heavy responsibilities given its safety implications,' said Mr Hwa. 'We do not at this point envisage that technology would completely replace the human.'


International Business Times
28-04-2025
- International Business Times
Army Black Hawk Pilot Rebecca Lobach Failed to Follow Flight Instructor's Command that Led to Collision with Passenger Jet Killing 67: Report
The female Army Blackhawk pilot involved in the Washington, DC, plane crash failed to comply with her flight instructor's warning and change direction just 15 seconds before the tragic accident that killed 67 people, according to a new report. On the night of January 29, Army Black Hawk pilot Capt. Rebecca Lobach was conducting her annual flight evaluation with co-pilot Chief Warrant Officer 2 Andrew Loyd Eaves, who was acting as her flight instructor. Three months down the line, new details reported by The New York Times shows that the pilot made several mistakes that contributed to one of the deadliest disasters in the aviation history of the United States. Black Hawk Pilot's Mistake Caused Collision Besides the mistakes, Lobach was also flying her Black Hawk too high. Officials also found that the pilots had "stepped on" some of the air traffic controller's instructions — meaning they accidentally interrupted him by pressing the radio button and likely missed key information. According to the report, Lobach's flying abilities were being tested during the evaluation flight when the crew was alerted about an aircraft flying close to them. A crucial moment came around 8:46 p.m., when Eaves asked for and was granted permission for the helicopter pilots to rely on their own visual abilities instead of instructions from air traffic control to navigate around other aircraft. This is a common practice to speed up operations, but it comes with the risk of human error. Investigators believe that during this time, Eaves and Lobach failed to follow the information that an American Airlines plane was "circling" because one of them had the microphone button pressed, blocking the message from being heard. Just 15 seconds before the crash, the air traffic controller asked Lobach and the co-pilot if they had spotted American Airlines Flight 5342, which was approaching Runway 33 where the helicopter was heading. "PAT two-five, do you have the CRJ in sight?" he asked, using the abbreviation for the aircraft model of Flight 5342. That was the final communication between the plane and the air traffic controller. Black Hawk Was at Fault The report also says that technology on the Black Hawk that could have helped air traffic control better monitor the helicopter was found to have been turned off that day, which is standard procedure for real missions. However, this was a training mission for Lobach's annual flight evaluation, simulating a scenario where top congressional officials needed to be flown out of a Capitol under attack. The report said: "The Black Hawk was 15 seconds away from crossing paths with the jet. Warrant Officer Eaves then turned his attention to Captain Lobach. He told her he believed "that air traffic control wanted them to turn left, toward the east river bank." "If she had turned left, it 'would have opened up more space between the helicopter and Flight 5342," the report added. Instead, 67 lives were lost — everyone aboard both the plane and the helicopter. Lobach, originally from Durham, North Carolina, was an aviation officer in the Army with about 500 hours of flying experience. She had also served as a White House military social aide during the Biden administration. According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations, a key rule in the industry is that pilots must be notified if two aircraft are on a collision path. Experts concluded that this did not happen that night and that "immediate intervention was necessary" to avoid the tragic incident that claimed 67 lives.