Supreme Court directs Centre to set up special POCSO courts on priority basis
The Supreme Court on Thursday (May 15, 2025) directed the Centre to set up on "top priority basis" dedicated POCSO courts to exclusively deal with cases of sexual offences against children.
A Bench of Justices Bela M. Trivedi and P.B. Varale said due to the inadequacy of the number of exclusive courts for the Protection of Children against Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act cases, the timelines mandated under the law for completion of trials weren't adhered to.
"It is therefore expected that the union of India and the State governments shall take appropriate steps to sensitise the officials associated with the investigation of POCSO cases, and also to create dedicated courts to try POCSO cases on top priority basis," the Bench said.
The Supreme Court further directed filing of charge sheets within the mandatory period stipulated in law besides completing trials within the prescribed time frame.
The Supreme Court noted while majority States, with the funding from the Centre, complied with the directions for setting up exclusive courts for POCSO cases, in Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Maharashtra, and a few other States, more POCSO courts were required given the pendency of such cases.
The Supreme Court had previously directed senior advocate and amicus curiae V. Giri and senior advocate Uttara Babbar to submit State-wise details on the status of POCSO courts.
The Supreme Court was hearing a petition underlining the "alarming rise in the number of reported child rape incidents" in a suo motu case.
The Supreme Court asked States to set up two designated courts in districts where the number of pending cases of child abuse under the POCSO Act was more than 300.
It made it clear that its July 2019 direction to set up one court in each district with more than 100 FIRs under POCSO Act meant a designated court would only deal with such cases under the law.
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