
Shocking decline of a Silicon Valley icon: Inside Intel's 20-year slide, and the case that could change all
, once the crown jewel of America's technology industry, is currently experiencing one of its most turbulent periods. A rare public call from a US president for the CEO's resignation has sparked a new round of uncertainty. The controversy follows two decades of missed opportunities, leadership changes, and intense global competition.
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Intel's decline over the last two decades has been exacerbated by political pressure, with President Donald Trump demanding the resignation of CEO Lip-Bu Tan. Accusations, missed technological milestones, and fierce competition from TSMC and Samsung have weakened its position. Despite subsidies from the CHIPS Act, Intel must still demonstrate its ability to deliver.
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Undo
How did Intel lose its power?
Intel was the clear leader in making computer chips twenty years ago. But a string of expensive errors caused the business to slowly go downhill. Intel spent $12 billion on acquisitions between the early 2000s and the middle of the 2010s. Most of these were in telecommunications and wireless technology, but they didn't make much money, as quoted in a report by Fortune.
The smartphone revolution was also a mistake for the company. Intel stopped making chips for BlackBerry devices based on ARM architecture and instead focused on its own x86 platform. The goal was to release a chip that could compete within a year. Instead, it took ten years, and by then, the market had moved on.
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Repeated delays in production hurt its reputation even more. In 2021, Intel's chips were two generations behind those made by Taiwan's TSMC and South Korea's Samsung. The company's plans to make smartphone chips fell through after several changes in leadership did little to stop the decline, as quoted in a report by Fortune.
Why is political pressure making things worse for Intel?
The most recent controversy started on August 7, when President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social asking Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan to step down right away. Senator Tom Cotton wrote a letter to Intel's board saying that Tan was connected to dozens of Chinese companies and had broken export control rules while he was at another company, as quoted in a report by Fortune.
Tan answered employees, saying he hadn't done anything wrong and that he was committed to doing business in a fair way. Intel also put out a statement, which showed that they would keep working with the U.S. government. But the market reacted strongly; Intel shares dropped 5% that day, even though the rest of the market was doing well.
Can Intel get back to being the leader?
Intel is still the only American company that has the technology and know-how to make cutting-edge chips in the United States. This makes it a key player in both national security and the global tech race. But it hasn't made any of those chips in the US in eight years, as quoted in a report by Fortune.
The CHIPS and Science Act, which was passed in 2022, tries to fix this by giving semiconductor makers billions of dollars in subsidies. Intel is set to get about $8 billion in grants and extra loans, but a lot of the money will only be released after certain project milestones are met.
Industry experts say that the company's problems with execution may have already hurt its reputation and momentum. Some experts say that the U.S. should split Intel's manufacturing arm into its own company to make it easier to become the world's leading chipmaker. Some people say that even with large subsidies, success isn't guaranteed unless operations improve quickly, as quoted in a report by Fortune.
Intel has a long way to go, no matter what Tan does. It might be hard to find a new leader who is willing to take on the job because of the political spotlight and the size of the problems that lie ahead.
FAQs
Why is Intel's CEO being pressured?
US President Trump accused Lip-Bu Tan of conflicts of interest with Chinese companies, prompting calls for his resignation.
Why did Intel lose its market dominance?
Strategic errors, failed acquisitions, and production delays enabled rivals such as TSMC and Samsung to gain a competitive advantage.
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