Latest news with #LesothoHighlandsWaterProject
News24
28-05-2025
- Business
- News24
The Lead: From Lesotho to Emfuleni, securing SA's precious water sources
It's a mammoth legacy project critical to keeping the taps flowing in Johannesburg, Pretoria, and the rest of Gauteng well into the future. However, the tax costs associated with ensuring that phase two of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project goes as planned have ballooned exponentially. As News24's climate editor Lameez Omarjee reports, yet another investigation into our often controversial national water affairs is now in the offing due to this project's persistent delays: 'This project is behind nine years. From what I gathered, water will be delivered by 2028… construction should be closed by 2030.' With more dams and tunnels, phase two of this legacy project is expected to provide about 490 million cubic litres more water to South Africa every year. The Lead's trending topic stays with SA's water woes. Plans are afoot for utility Rand Water to help mop up Emfuleni's sewage pollution crisis of the past decade by setting up the new Vaal Water Corporation. Finally, the national minibus taxi body, Santaco, will soon consider implementing a cashless payment system. Listen on Apple Podcasts:
The Citizen
27-05-2025
- Business
- The Citizen
Here's how many millions SA sends to Lesotho each month for water
Meanwhile, Lesotho has a pretty hefty VAT bill. South Africa pays approximately R230 million monthly in royalties to Lesotho for water from the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, while Lesotho owes R513 million in outstanding value-added tax (VAT) refunds as of February 2024. These monthly payments drop to around R120 million during periods when water delivery is disrupted. According to a briefing on Tuesday by the Department of Water and Sanitation to the portfolio committee on Water and Sanitation, the royalty structure operates on a 56-44% split favouring Lesotho. Teboho Nkhahle, South African Chief Delegate to the Lesotho Highlands Water Commission, confirmed South Africa 'started paying the revised royalties in January 2024' following recalculations using updated methodologies. 'We are currently paying around R230 million a month. But in the last six months, because there was no water being delivered and no electricity being generated, we're paying around R120 million a month.' The current treaty includes a 12-year review cycle for royalty rates. Committee members called for external auditing by the Auditor General of South Africa to provide more rigorous oversight. South Africa's Water and Sanitation Deputy Minister David Mahlobo indicated willingness to explore such arrangements, stating: 'We will mandate our teams that we should find modalities… that are more credible on ensuring that even that institution is on the other side.' The R513 million VAT debt represents outstanding VAT refunds that Lesotho owes to South Africa. Nkhahle confirmed that diplomatic efforts are underway to resolve these financial obligations. Lesotho Highlands Water Project costs escalate to R53.3 billion The second phase of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project will deliver an additional 490 million cubic meters of water annually to South Africa, supplementing 780 million cubic meters from Phase One. The water primarily serves Gauteng province. The project operates under the 1986 treaty between South Africa and Lesotho, with oversight from the Lesotho Highlands Water Commission, comprising six commissioners from each country. Mahlobo confirmed that the project remains on track for commissioning by 2029, despite recent setbacks, including contractor suspensions due to negligence and concerns over pollution. 'The project is proceeding,' Mahlobo stated, emphasising that different work packages continue simultaneously even when specific components face delays. The project's budget has escalated significantly from its original estimates, with current projections at R53.3 billion. Originally estimated to cost R42.06 billion, the project escalated to R53.3 billion. Mahlobo reaffirmed that water delivery is expected by August 2028, with completion scheduled for September 2028. Construction progress has reached 77% for major components. Nkahle explained that the R53.3 billion long-term cost plan already includes R6.2 billion in contingencies. 'This escalation and contingencies [are ]already built into this long-term cost plan, and also furthermore, each contract also has built in contingency,' Nkhahle said. ALSO READ: Completion date for R53 billion Lesotho Highlands Water Project postponed again Lesotho Highlands Water Project financial structure Committee members expressed concern about the impact on water tariffs and the need for transparency in cost management. 'All of us who are very worried, very worried around the issues of cost escalation, some of the cost escalation is because of the issues of contingencies,' Mahlobo acknowledged during the briefing. South Africa bears all cost-related payments through the Trans-Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA), which borrows from markets and recovers costs through water tariffs. Water tariffs have been negotiated with end users, such as Randwater, 'over CPI' to account for escalating costs. The funding strategy incorporates long-term loans to prevent sharp tariff increases. Additionally, 33% of project costs are allocated to acid mine drainage treatment, a decision made to protect the quality of water being transferred from Lesotho. Percy Sechemane, TCTA CEO, confirmed the funding arrangements where South Africa receives 'the enduring benefit of water transfer.' ALSO READ: Full Vaal Dam to the rescue as Lesotho Highlands Water Project takes bad turn Contractor suspension and pollution issues A major contractor was temporarily suspended due to negligence, specifically related to pollution in the construction area. The suspension was triggered by environmental concerns affecting water quality in the Katse Dam reservoir. 'The contractor was indeed actually suspended. That's the report we got,' Mahlobo confirmed, adding that the minister had to intervene after the matter became public through media reports. Nkhahle confirmed that 'that suspension has been lifted and the 1,300 workers who were temporarily laid off resumed work this morning.' The engineer accepted interim measures implemented by contractors, along with a comprehensive remedial plan to address environmental concerns. Nkhahle clarified that the pollution was 'localised and insignificant due to the size of the effluent that was running into the reservoir in relation to the total volume of the reservoir.' However, he noted it was significant from a construction monitoring perspective. ALSO READ: Gauteng residents warned to brace for major water disruptions this week Treaty review and financial management The current treaty includes a 12-year review cycle for royalty rates, but committee members questioned why reviews don't occur annually to match maintenance and operational cost variations. Percy Sechemane, CEO of the TCTA, explained that the lengthy review period provides stability for funders. 'The treaty itself is an instrument that a lot of thought went into from both South Africa and Lesotho,' he said, noting that frequent changes would make financiers uncomfortable about their investments. Sechemane also confirmed that water tariffs have already been negotiated with end users like Randwater to account for the escalated costs, with increases 'over CPI on the South African side so that we can close that gap.' Lesotho Highlands young professionals' programme The Lesotho Highlands Development Authority's Young Professionals Programme currently has 60 graduates. However, only five are from South Africa despite 39 being offered opportunities. According to project officials, South African graduates declined participation due to low stipends and challenging working conditions in the mountains. NOW READ: Municipal water crisis 'nothing to do with bulk water supply', says minster at LHWP reopening
Eyewitness News
26-05-2025
- Climate
- Eyewitness News
Water and Sanitation Dept says not responsible for delays in Lesotho Highlands Water Project
JOHANNESBURG - The Department of Water and Sanitation says it is not responsible for the delays in reactivating the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP). The tunnel, which had been undergoing maintenance since October last year, was not restored to operation by its scheduled deadline at the end of March. Its main function is to transport over 700 million cubic meters of water annually from Lesotho to at least five South African provinces to ensure water security in the region. The tunnel was finally brought back online on Sunday. Over the past seven months, the department, in collaboration with its Lesotho counterpart, has been meticulously carrying out maintenance on the LHWP. READ: Water from Lesotho gushes into SA's conduits 7 months after shutdown The 38-kilometre-long tunnel required a thorough inspection for surface cracks and corrosion. It was recoated using 43,000 litres of paint. Water and Sanitation Minister Pemmy Majodina said the work on the South African side was completed before the end of March, with delays occurring primarily on the Lesotho side. "On the Lesotho side, they were not done. Their delays were caused by inclement weather and they requested an additional three weeks. We were patient with them because we also received heavy rain, so we had to allow them to do things in the correct manner." The tunnel is now back in operation, transporting water from Lesotho into South Africa's Vaal River integrated system.
IOL News
25-05-2025
- IOL News
Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) reopens, easing water security concerns
The 38-kilometre tunnel, Ash River that runs from Lesotho to South Africa via the Free State, has been officially opened on Sunday. Image: Kamogelo Moichela/IOL The Department of Water and Sanitation has officially reopened the 38km Ash River Tunnel in Clarens, Free State, expressing satisfaction that South Africa did feel a pinch of water shortages during the shutdown of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP). The shutdown, which began in October 2023, was necessary to conduct essential upgrades and inspections both within the tunnel and on external infrastructure. The process faced unexpected delays, primarily due to incomplete work on the Lesotho side of the project and further compounded by heavy rainfall in the region. Water Minister Pemmy Majodina, the department team, the Free State government led by Premier Maqueen Letsoha-Mathae, and also the Trans Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA) oversaw the opening. 'A fihlile meetsi, a fihlile, (The water has arrived, it has arrived),' Majodina said at the reopening. Addressing the issue of delays and shortages, Majodina said, 'There was no day zero; the challenge of water supply has nothing to do with bulk water supply.' 'The water that you see running down the streets, it is the water that comes from the bulk water supply, but the challenge is provision, which is not our not our mandate," Majodina said. 'We will keep working with our municipalities to close the leaks because what makes water run down the streets is leaks.' Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Next Stay Close ✕ The Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) is a landmark binational initiative between Lesotho and SA. This strategic infrastructure project is designed to achieve two primary objectives: supplying water to South Africa's Gauteng region — the country's economic hub — and generating hydroelectric power to meet Lesotho's domestic energy needs. The project encompasses the construction of an integrated system of dams, transfer tunnels, and hydroelectric power stations. These components work together to facilitate the transfer of water from the highlands of Lesotho to the Vaal River System in South Africa, while simultaneously enhancing Lesotho's energy security through sustainable power generation. IOL
The Citizen
22-05-2025
- Climate
- The Citizen
Gauteng water levels stable this week
The Department of Water and Sanitation's weekly report on the state of the country's reservoirs indicates that water levels in Gauteng have remained stable, with the Vaal Dam continuing to show steady levels and recording 107.69% this week, slightly lower than last week's 108.5%. The stable decline of the Vaal Dam follows the closure of all sluice gates at the Vaal Dam by the department. Water inflow into the Vaal Dam has also shown a decline and is at 77.27 cubic metres per second (m³/s), decreasing from last week's 112.81 m³/s. The current discharge rate stands at 16.765 m³/s, a significant drop compared to 147.71 m³/s recorded the previous week. This substantial reduction in discharge reflects the department's continued efforts to manage and stabilise water levels following the closure of all sluice gates. The broader Integrated Vaal River System (IVRS), which is critical to Gauteng's water supply, has remained stable, showing a slight increase from 102.7% last week to 102.9% this week. Despite this minimal change, dams within the IVRS continue to maintain safe and sustainable levels, ensuring water security for the region. Within the Integrated Vaal River System (IVRS), key reservoirs continue to perform well, reflecting stable and positive trends. Sterkfontein Dam recorded a slight increase, moving from 100.0% to 100.1%. Grootdraai Dam experienced a marginal decrease from 102.6% to 102.1%. Bloemhof Dam showed a more notable rise, increasing from 102.2% to 104.8%. Despite these minor fluctuations, all dams within the IVRS remain significantly above critical thresholds, contributing positively to the region's overall water security. In Lesotho, key dams forming part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project also recorded encouraging trends. Katse Dam rose from 99.7% to 99.9%, indicating a continued upward trend. Mohale Dam recorded a modest increase, moving from 101.9% to 102.1%. 'The Department of Water and Sanitation remains committed to the ongoing monitoring and proactive management of dam and reservoir levels. These efforts are essential to ensuring the sustained reliability, resilience, and long-term sustainability of South Africa's water supply systems,' the department said on Wednesday. – At Caxton, we employ humans to generate daily fresh news, not AI intervention. Happy reading!
