
‘Likability labour' – why it's time for women to stop being nice at work
Age: The phrase is new, but as a thing it's almost certainly been going on for ever.
I'm guessing this has nothing to do with the political party currently in power in the UK, because people seem to be finding it hard to like them at the moment? Not that Labour, no. It's about women in the workplace.
Them, I do like. Well, maybe that's part of the issue.
Oh. How so? There's a report …
Thought there would be … called Shapeshifters: What We Do at Work to Be Liked, which, after surveying more than 1,000 people, discovered that women feel greater pressure to be liked at work and in life.
Why? The pressure for women to be likable is 'a culturally entrenched demand that transcends industries and job titles,' says Amy Kean, a sociologist and author of the report, published by training company Good Shout. 'Women are expected to balance competence with warmth, assertiveness with agreeability, and combine authority with overt humility.'
Got some numbers for us? Of course: 56% of women feel pressure to be likeable, compared with 36% of men.
So how does this manifest itself – what do women do? Kean says: 'They're supposed to be the office mum, taking notes in meetings while softly whipping everybody into shape and baking cakes on Fridays in order to be as palatable as possible.'
The cakes? No! The female employees. And it's not just about what they do, it's about what they say as well.
Go on. Women are often twice as likely as men to use phrases such as, 'I might be wrong, but …' and, 'Does that make sense?'
Does it? Make sense? Yes, and they know it does! But 33% of women worry about coming across as too confident (compared to 16% of men), and 50% say they hold back their true opinions in order to be liked (compared to 35% of men). More than a third of women try to 'smile more'.
And I'm thinking this likability labour doesn't pay, does it? Not only does it not pay, the report says it is 'draining creative energy, muffling innovation and punishing authenticity'.
Otherwise it's pretty much a level playing field, right? Ha! Yes, of course. Unless you take into account the glass ceiling, the gender pay gap, the patriarchy and emotional labour (the effort required to keep everything running smoothly). Not to mention mental load (also known as cognitive household labour), and other unpaid labour that women take on at home …
Do say: (Without looking up, certainly without smiling) 'Just leave it there, on my desk, thanks.'
Don't say: 'Sorry to ask but could you possibly do that thing that is literally your job to do …'
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Daily Mail
10 minutes ago
- Daily Mail
Marine experts issue worrying update about playful dolphin that joined family for swim in Dorset
A dolphin which was seen playfully joining a group of swimmers in Dorset has been injured by a boat propeller. Lynda MacDonald, 50, and her partner, son and his girlfriend were joined by the bottlenose dolphin on their morning swim in Lyme Bay, Dorset on August 3. A video showed the playful mammal dancing across the water in a vertical position asking for belly rubs and guiding people across the water with its beak. However the friendly dolphin has since been injured by a boat in the Lyme Bay area, as wildlife experts began to fear for its safety. An urgent warning has now been issued to swimmers to stay away from the creatures, as it can lead the animals to let their guard down. A spokesperson for the Marine Management Organisation said: 'We're increasingly concerned about a lone dolphin spotted in Lyme Bay, Dorset, following multiple potential marine wildlife disturbance offences observed online and shared on social media. 'Dolphins may seem friendly, but they are wild animals. The dolphin in Lyme Bay has already been injured by a suspected boat propeller. 'Please remember: Never swim with, touch, feed, or approach dolphins. If a dolphin approaches you, calmly leave the area. Human interaction can cause dolphins to lose their natural wariness, leading to injury or even death. Disturbed dolphins are also known to become aggressive toward people. 'Let's protect them by keeping our distance and please share this message to respect their space.' Lynda previously spoke about her 'magical moment' when she encountered the animal last week. Lynda, who works in advertising and splits her time between West London and Dorset, said: 'I'm so glad I caught it on camera. 'Out of nowhere, the dolphin immediately approached us and wanted to join in on the action. 'It was friendly and playful. It even started guiding members of our group along the water with its beak. 'It was not distressed by our presence and was very confident around us. 'I've seen a dolphin before, but this is something I'll remember forever.' According to Dorset Wildlife Trust, 28 species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises are recorded along the UK coastline - a number of these have been recorded in Dorset. The Marine Management Organisation issued an alert after the lone dolphin was found injured Bottlenose dolphins tend to spend more time inshore than other species, making them easier to spot from the land as well as from the sea. They are regularly seen off the coast of the UK, especially in Moray Firth, Scotland, Cardigan Bay, Wales, and off the coasts of Cornwall and Northumberland. The UK is thought to have a population of around 700 coastal bottlenose dolphins, who are renowned being highly sociable and indulging in playful demonstrations like leaping and bow-riding. 'The sea belongs to dolphins - we were lucky to spend a moment with it,' Lynda said. 'You can hear from the footage audio that the dolphin was happy to interact with us. 'But we were mindful; we played for five minutes and then let it go on its way.' Yesterday, experts revealed what the behaviour really means. Thea Taylor, managing director of the Sussex Dolphin Project, said she believes the dolphin was a young male adult who wanted to 'make connections'. 'Bottlenose dolphins are inherently curious animals and have often been shown to mimic behaviours of other individuals and other animals,' she told The Daily Mail. It may be that this curious dolphin was trying to mimic the people's upright position in the water. 'Playing and mimicking movement is one of the main ways in which dolphins secure bonds with other individuals so, if it is a solitary dolphin without a pod it may be trying to find connections with other animals. 'The behaviour does really look like the animal is playing, the animal is choosing to stay with the family and they gave the animal space to move off when it was ready.' She warned that while this was a situation where the dolphin appeared to seek out the family, she strongly encourages other people not to seek out animals like this. 'Encouraging interactions with people can be dangerous for the animal, and people too,' she said. 'They are powerful animals and may not intentionally hurt people, but accidents can happen.' A closer look at the dolphin's behaviour suggests it was performing a manoeuvre known as spy–hopping – effectively treading water. This involves the dolphin holding itself vertically and kicking with its tail in order to hold its head above the water. The behaviour is commonly used to visually inspect the environment above the water line. The dolphin in the video also appears to approach and rub itself against the swimmers. While reasons for this may be unclear, similar actions recorded during other human–dolphin encounters have led scientists to believe it could be misdirected sexual advances. In 2018, a 'love–lorn' dolphin's interest toward humans caused a French town to ban swimming. The animal, named Zafar, would rub up against swimmers, boats and kayaks and even allowed people to hold on to his dorsal fin in the Bay of Brest. In other instances, the dolphin prevented a female swimmer from returning to shore – she was later rescued by boat – and lifted another woman out of the water with his nose Elizabeth Hawkins, lead researcher with Dolphin Research Australia, explained that solitary male dolphins may rub themselves on people or objects to form and reinforce bonds. 'It's been observed that dolphins and different whale species will rub themselves against objects with what appears to be some type of sexual satisfaction coming about,' she said at the time.


Daily Mail
2 hours ago
- Daily Mail
What your bouquet says about you: Secret meanings behind flowers and the variety you should NEVER send
There are few gifts more universally perfect than a bouquet of flowers - whether it be for romance, an apology, or just a thoughtful gesture. But the art of perfecting it is far more complex than many may realise - and you could unknowingly be sending a message far from what's intended. Floriography, the 'language of flowers', was a common method of communication used in the Victorian era, used to send messages through the secret meanings behind the individual flowers chosen. But even in 2025, it's just as easy to commit a floral faux pas by choosing the wrong blooms for the wrong occasion. It could be the colour of the flowers - red, for example, is commonly associated with romance, while white is associated with grief and purity. And it's just as important to consider the type of flower selected, as common flowers such as lilies, roses and chrysanthemums all have vastly different meanings. According to data from Tesco, the aster flower, native to Japan, has seen sales boom by nearly 350 per cent in recent years, thanks to its symbolism of love, patience and wisdom. Of course, the flipside of flowers laden with so much meaning, there's huge potential for a faux pas if you make the wrong choice. Here's what experts say about choosing the right sort of bloom to convey your message. Asters Demand for asters in bouquets has more than quadrupled in the last two years - and it's easy to see why. The flower, which is native to Japan, is associated with love, patience, elegance, grace and wisdom - making it a simple but effective bouquet option, without any risk of causing offence. Tesco has reported that sales have grown nearly 350 per cent over the last two years, after first being listed in 2022. The asters' success has been credited to their cheap price point, bright colour and long vase life. At Tesco, asters sell for just £3 and are a member of the Asteraceae family - the same as sunflowers and dahlias. Sandra Varley, expert at Flying Flowers, told Daily Mail: 'While the more common flower known for love is a rose, the aster shares this symbolism and is steadily growing in popularity. 'Rooted in Greek mythology, asters were said to have bloomed from the tears of the goddess Astraea and were offered to show love and respect to the Greek gods. With such a romantic history, the aster flower symbolises admiration but also wisdom and faith, making a thoughtful gift to wish someone good fortune in the future. 'Asters are also the September birth flower so why not add it to a birthday bouquet.' Roses Red roses are commonly seen as a symbol of romance - associated with love, dating and Valentine's Day. But if you're looking to give roses without that romantic intention, you could try for pink - which is said to represent gratitude - or yellow - which symbolise friendship. White roses symbolise innocence and purity, making them a common choice for weddings. Sandra explained: 'Universally known as a symbol of love, red roses can be the perfect option for a loved one. However, pink hues of the flower can soften this message, adding layers of meaning such as gratitude and appreciation, making them a thoughtful choice for showing love and thanks beyond romance. 'Yellow roses also represent similar feelings of jealousy and betrayal. While more recently known as the 'flower of friendship', in Victorian times the bloom would be sent to accuse someone of betraying you.' Meanwhile etiquette expert Jo Hayes added: 'Long known as the bloom of love, florists are run off their feet for this lovers' favourite on February 14. 'But there are a few different meanings within the rose family that one should definitely consider.' Jo says that red roses are 'absolute perfection' for Valentine's Day, or in general to let a romantic partner know you're feeling enamoured. Pink is just as apt for a 'friend, your mum or celebration of a birthday' - as Jo says they're the perfect message to imply 'you're awesome'. Crysanthemums With hundreds of varieties available, Chrysanthemums are a quick and easy choice to put in a bouquet. They're also the birth month flower for those born in November - meaning they can be the perfect gift especially around winter time. In Italy, Chrysanthemums are commonly bought around November 2 - for Il Giorno dei Morti - 'the day of the dead', or All Souls' Day. During the weeks prior, people will leave them at cemeteries to commemorate the dead. Say it with lesser-known blooms Monique Kemperman, from Plants & Flowers Foundation Holland revealed some lesser-known flowers to consider, if you're trying to convey the right message. Alstroemeria The alstroemeria symbolises a long-lasting friendship, and it's therefore the perfect gift to celebrate a beautiful friendship with. All six petals of the alstroemeria stand for a valuable quality: understanding, humour, patience, compassion, decisiveness and respect. Which petal represents which meaning is up to you to choose. It is a flower that says, 'I am here for you, always'. Callicarpa Purple flowers stand for dignity, preparation, seriousness and mourning. That makes this a fitting flower to give to close relatives who are arranging a funeral, to let them know you are there for them. But it is also a fitting flower for many other situations where words fail to come up with the appropriate response. Cymbidium In China, this flower is a gift for friends, a symbol of a valued and respected friendship, and even more beautiful when combined with alstroemeria. This means that the flowers are strictly reserved to funerals and graves - and, according to Flying Flowers, gifting them in a bouquet could imply wishing the receiver 'wasn't alive'. In most other countries however, chrysanthemums are generally a safe bet - representing joy, friendship and honesty. Lilies Famously, white lilies are believed to symbolise rebirth and purity - meaning they often feature at funerals in association with grief. These associations mean they may also be present at weddings. And though they're less common, it's important not to underestimate the significance of other colours. Like roses, red lilies can symbolise love and passion, while pink is perfect to gift to a loved one or close friend due to their associations with femininity. In some cultures, white lilies are associated with death - and therefore should be avoided for events such as baby showers. Lilies are also extremely toxic to cats and if pets lick or eat one of the plants, they could even develop kidney damage. According to the PDSA, all parts of the lily are dangerous, including the leaves, flowers and pollen - meaning pet owners should avoid the plants where possible. 'There are many species of lilies, all with different meanings,' Sandra said. 'Stargazer lilies symbolise determination, drive, good fortune and new beginnings, which are perfect to include in a bouquet for students, those starting a new chapter, or well wishes. 'Whereas, white lilies are often associated with sympathy and loss, so it is important to know which species you are sending as you could give off the wrong message.' Carnations Carnations are some of the oldest cultivated flowers in the world, dating back to Ancient Greece and Rome, where they were used in crowns and garlands due to associations with love, admiration and celebration. The flowers were discovered by Theophrastus, one of the first known botanists. Despite having conflicting meanings in different cultures today, they are generally associated with devotion and love. According to Christian tradition, pink carnations are associated with the Virgin Mary's tears, giving them additional ties to motherly love and purity. Like lilies, white carnations represent purity, innocence and good luck, meaning they are often present at sympathy arrangements, including funerals. 'When dating apps weren't around in the Victorian era, lovers had to send sneaky messages to one another with flowers, using different species and colours to represent different feelings,' Sandra said. 'One coded message would be to send a yellow carnation as rejection to their love, so this might be one to avoid when trying out the dating scene.' Daisies Though they're small, daisies can make the perfect addition to larger bouquets, or can be the main event themselves. They're often seen growing naturally in spring and summer, meaning they're commonly associated with new beginnings. Meanwhile old Celtic legends state that when an infant died, daisies were gods' gift to bring comfort - hence their appearance scattered over fields. In Norse mythology, the daisy was the sacred flower of Freya, goddess of love and fertility - and even today are still used for welcoming a new baby. Event and tablescaping expert Lavinia Stewart-Brown said: 'Daisies, often associated with spring, represent innocence and new beginnings, making them a popular choice for baby showers.' Meanwhile Jo Hayes added: 'This flower represents innocence, purity, loyal love, new beginnings, and "I'll never tell". 'Perhaps, in generations past, the daisy was sent from lover to lover, engaged in a secret romance? 'Perfect for a romantic expression, or simply, embracing the 'innocence' meaning, gifting to a friend.' Sunflowers First originating around 1000 BC in the Americas, sunflowers were used as a food source, with their seeds crushed to make flour to make bread. Today, they're still a practical source of seeds and oil - but their looks alone can make them a useful resource. Their symbolic meaning comes from the Greek myth of Clytie and Apollo, the god of sun. Apollo turned Clytie into a sunflower as punishment when their love went sour - but her feelings for him were so strong that she would turn to follow him wherever she went. As such, bright and bold sunflowers commonly have associations with adoration and loyalty - meaning it's hard to go wrong if you're sending them as a gift. Lavinia says that the blooms are 'universally linked to positivity' - and make for a sunny addition as either a statement flower or as their own event. Sandra added: 'Vivid yellow sunflowers and orchids are two blooms that are associated with optimism, pride, achievement and strength, perfect for those graduating, passing their GCSE or A Level exams or starting a new career.'


Daily Mail
2 hours ago
- Daily Mail
How Britain went 'crazy' for VJ Day: Dancing, bonfires and kissing as the nation celebrated Japan's defeat and final end of WWII
It was the 'biggest and noisiest crowd' that London ever saw. On August 15, 1945, tens of thousands of people flooded the streets of the British capital and elsewhere to celebrate the end of the Second World War. As had been expected for days up to that joyous moment, the rulers of Japan had finally surrendered after the United States' use of the horrifying atom bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These acts of mass slaughter had helped bring an end to a conflict which had left more than 380,000 British troops dead in combat. Although the bulk of those who died were killed in the fight against Nazi Germany, 30,000 lost their lives fighting in the Far East. Thousands of more would live for the rest of their lives with the trauma of the horrors they endured as prisoners of the Japanese. So, as archive pictures show, on VJ Day itself - when the surrender of Japan was formally announced - and on the days leading up to it, Britons in London and elsewhere celebrated peace joyously. The Mail said in its jubilant reporting that London had gone 'crazy'. The front-page story on August 16 went on: 'Never before has Piccadilly circus staged such scenes. 'Just after midnight bonfires were lit, which quickly blazed, and the enthusiastic crowds - as thick as ever at 1am - saw to it that the fires were never short of fuel. 'The damage this morning is considerable. Windows are broken, telephone kiosks are wrecked. 'Remnants of the crowd outside Buckingham Palace lit a bonfire in the roadway in front of the centre gate. They stoked it up with wooden park chairs. 'At 1am cars were still battling through Piccadilly, but you could not see them, for they were smothered with people on their roofs, mudguards, running-boards and bonnets.' There were said to have been 200 casualties caused by fireworks as the raucous revellers enjoyed themselves. The Red Cross had set up emergency treatment stations, and they received regular fresh cases. Among them were 'women who had fainted, men who had been knocked over and trampled on; men, women, children with burns - one boy was temporarily buried by a firework. There were said to have been 'plenty of police', but 'nobody noticed them'. Thousands of the revellers ended up sleeping on the streets because there were nowhere near enough trains, trams and buses to get them home. It was not just London that celebrated. In Dover on the Kent coast, the castle was floodlit for the first time since 1939 and a 60foot bonfire was visible in France. The King's speech was relayed by a loud speaker that had until then been used for shell warnings. In Hastings, East Sussex, more than 10,000 holiday-makers packed the sea front and danced in the streets. In Portsmouth, the Navy put on a searchlight display, and in Plymouth, fireworks were fired from ships. In Nottingham, thousands of people danced in the streets despite the rain. In Manchester, revellers - among them sailors in uniform - gathered in the city's Albert Square to celebrate. VJ Day happened to coincide with the State Opening of Parliament following the election that had swept Labour into office just weeks earlier. King George VI told the massed MPs and Lords: 'The surrender of Japan has brought to an end six years of warfare which have caused untold loss and misery to the world. 'In this hour of deliverance, it is fitting that we should give humble and solemn thanks to God by whose grace we have been brought to final victory. 'My Armed Forces from every part of my Commonwealth and Empire have fought with steady courage and endurance. 'To them as well as to all others who have borne their share in bringing about this great victory and to all our Allies our gratitude is due.' In a separate address to the British people, King George said: 'The war is over. You know, I think, that those four words have for the Queen and myself the same significance, simple yet immense, that they have for you. 'Our hearts are full to overflowing, as are your own. 'Yet there is not one of us who has experienced this terrible war who does not realise that we shall feel its inevitable consequences long after we have all forgotten our rejoicings of today.' VJ Day celebrations in London. A crowd singing and dancing in Piccadilly Circus, August 14, 1945 Soldiers throw a comrade into the air at Piccadilly Circus as they celebrate VJ Day, August 10, 1945 Crowds line the streets to watch the passing of the Royal procession after a service at St Paul's Cathedral, August 19, 1945 Workers at the Air Ministry letting loose a shower of papers from their office window after they heard news of Japan's surrender, August 10, 1945 Two soldiers lie down with their caps over their eyes, the VJ Day celebrations seemingly passing them by, August 16, 1945 Revellers crowd around a bonfire in Lower Regent Street during VJ celebrations, August 11, 1945 A cheering crowd at Piccadilly Circus on August 10, 1945, after news of Japan's imminent surrender emerged. One man has climbed the traffic lights Picture shows crowds dancing and singing in Leicester Square after the first news of an imminent Japanese surrender was heard, August 10, 1945 The Daily Mail's front page on August 16, 1945, the day after VJ Day The Mail's coverage of prime minister Clement Attlee's address to the nation Prime Minister Clement Attlee told the public in his radio address: 'Japan has today surrendered. The last of our enemies is laid low. 'Taking full advantage of surprise and treachery, the Japanese forces quickly overran the territories of ourselves and our allies in the Far East and at one time it appeared as though they might even invade the mainland of Australia and advance far into India. 'But the tide turned, first slowly then with an ever-increasing speed and violence as the mighty forces of the United States and of the British Commonwealth and Empire and of their allies and finally of Russia were brought to bear.' He finished the broadcast by telling the nation: 'When we return to work on Friday morning we must turn again with energy to the great tasks which challenge us. 'But for the moment let all who can relax and enjoy themselves in the knowledge of work well done.