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Inflation warning as conflict in Middle East escalates

Inflation warning as conflict in Middle East escalates

The Advertiser8 hours ago

Iran's response to US military strikes could lead to a surge in the price of fuel and higher inflation in Australia, economists say.
Motorists have already seen a slight rise in the cost of fuel after the US launched strikes against three Iranian nuclear facilities.
While Australian consumers have been told not to panic about the Middle Eastern unrest, escalating conflict in the region could lead to further price hikes, AMP chief economist Shane Oliver says.
"The real risk would be if intervention by the US sets off retaliation by Iran that disrupts oil supplies," he told AAP.
"If Iran do successfully block the Strait of Hormuz, then you'll end up with a bigger spike in oil prices and petrol and that will have a severe economic impact."
Mr Oliver said petrol would rise by 25 cents per litre in the likely event oil prices skyrocketed to more than $100 a barrel.
He said an increase in petrol costs could push up inflation, which would flow on to other parts of the economy.
"If the oil price went to $100 to $150 a barrel and it's a much bigger boost to inflation, the Reserve Bank of Australia would be inclined to wait before cutting interest rates again," he said.
"The price of airfares could go up, as well as plastic prices, which affects a lot of household goods."
Australian Travel Industry Association chief executive Dean Long said airfares were not likely to increase immediately following the escalation in conflict in the Middle East.
However, he said travellers heading through the Middle East on the way to Europe would likely face longer journeys.
"The increase in congestion is causing delays," he told AAP.
"With the narrowest flight path in recent memory - with Russia, Ukraine, Iran and Israel closed - the airspace is very narrow to get to Europe.
"Beforehand, there were multiple ways to catch up delays and stay on times, but in reality, there is a very narrow window to catch up delays, and there is less room for error by the airlines."
Mr Long said there had not been any major disruptions for Australian travellers so far and urged passengers not to cancel their flights.
But on Tuesday, after Iran retaliated by carrying out a missile attack on the Al-Udeid US air base in Qatar, some flights from the capital Doha to Australia were delayed after the airspace in and out of Hamad International Airport was closed.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has backed America's intervention in the conflict between Iran and Israel on the basis that Iran should not have access to nuclear weapons.
Iran's response to US military strikes could lead to a surge in the price of fuel and higher inflation in Australia, economists say.
Motorists have already seen a slight rise in the cost of fuel after the US launched strikes against three Iranian nuclear facilities.
While Australian consumers have been told not to panic about the Middle Eastern unrest, escalating conflict in the region could lead to further price hikes, AMP chief economist Shane Oliver says.
"The real risk would be if intervention by the US sets off retaliation by Iran that disrupts oil supplies," he told AAP.
"If Iran do successfully block the Strait of Hormuz, then you'll end up with a bigger spike in oil prices and petrol and that will have a severe economic impact."
Mr Oliver said petrol would rise by 25 cents per litre in the likely event oil prices skyrocketed to more than $100 a barrel.
He said an increase in petrol costs could push up inflation, which would flow on to other parts of the economy.
"If the oil price went to $100 to $150 a barrel and it's a much bigger boost to inflation, the Reserve Bank of Australia would be inclined to wait before cutting interest rates again," he said.
"The price of airfares could go up, as well as plastic prices, which affects a lot of household goods."
Australian Travel Industry Association chief executive Dean Long said airfares were not likely to increase immediately following the escalation in conflict in the Middle East.
However, he said travellers heading through the Middle East on the way to Europe would likely face longer journeys.
"The increase in congestion is causing delays," he told AAP.
"With the narrowest flight path in recent memory - with Russia, Ukraine, Iran and Israel closed - the airspace is very narrow to get to Europe.
"Beforehand, there were multiple ways to catch up delays and stay on times, but in reality, there is a very narrow window to catch up delays, and there is less room for error by the airlines."
Mr Long said there had not been any major disruptions for Australian travellers so far and urged passengers not to cancel their flights.
But on Tuesday, after Iran retaliated by carrying out a missile attack on the Al-Udeid US air base in Qatar, some flights from the capital Doha to Australia were delayed after the airspace in and out of Hamad International Airport was closed.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has backed America's intervention in the conflict between Iran and Israel on the basis that Iran should not have access to nuclear weapons.
Iran's response to US military strikes could lead to a surge in the price of fuel and higher inflation in Australia, economists say.
Motorists have already seen a slight rise in the cost of fuel after the US launched strikes against three Iranian nuclear facilities.
While Australian consumers have been told not to panic about the Middle Eastern unrest, escalating conflict in the region could lead to further price hikes, AMP chief economist Shane Oliver says.
"The real risk would be if intervention by the US sets off retaliation by Iran that disrupts oil supplies," he told AAP.
"If Iran do successfully block the Strait of Hormuz, then you'll end up with a bigger spike in oil prices and petrol and that will have a severe economic impact."
Mr Oliver said petrol would rise by 25 cents per litre in the likely event oil prices skyrocketed to more than $100 a barrel.
He said an increase in petrol costs could push up inflation, which would flow on to other parts of the economy.
"If the oil price went to $100 to $150 a barrel and it's a much bigger boost to inflation, the Reserve Bank of Australia would be inclined to wait before cutting interest rates again," he said.
"The price of airfares could go up, as well as plastic prices, which affects a lot of household goods."
Australian Travel Industry Association chief executive Dean Long said airfares were not likely to increase immediately following the escalation in conflict in the Middle East.
However, he said travellers heading through the Middle East on the way to Europe would likely face longer journeys.
"The increase in congestion is causing delays," he told AAP.
"With the narrowest flight path in recent memory - with Russia, Ukraine, Iran and Israel closed - the airspace is very narrow to get to Europe.
"Beforehand, there were multiple ways to catch up delays and stay on times, but in reality, there is a very narrow window to catch up delays, and there is less room for error by the airlines."
Mr Long said there had not been any major disruptions for Australian travellers so far and urged passengers not to cancel their flights.
But on Tuesday, after Iran retaliated by carrying out a missile attack on the Al-Udeid US air base in Qatar, some flights from the capital Doha to Australia were delayed after the airspace in and out of Hamad International Airport was closed.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has backed America's intervention in the conflict between Iran and Israel on the basis that Iran should not have access to nuclear weapons.
Iran's response to US military strikes could lead to a surge in the price of fuel and higher inflation in Australia, economists say.
Motorists have already seen a slight rise in the cost of fuel after the US launched strikes against three Iranian nuclear facilities.
While Australian consumers have been told not to panic about the Middle Eastern unrest, escalating conflict in the region could lead to further price hikes, AMP chief economist Shane Oliver says.
"The real risk would be if intervention by the US sets off retaliation by Iran that disrupts oil supplies," he told AAP.
"If Iran do successfully block the Strait of Hormuz, then you'll end up with a bigger spike in oil prices and petrol and that will have a severe economic impact."
Mr Oliver said petrol would rise by 25 cents per litre in the likely event oil prices skyrocketed to more than $100 a barrel.
He said an increase in petrol costs could push up inflation, which would flow on to other parts of the economy.
"If the oil price went to $100 to $150 a barrel and it's a much bigger boost to inflation, the Reserve Bank of Australia would be inclined to wait before cutting interest rates again," he said.
"The price of airfares could go up, as well as plastic prices, which affects a lot of household goods."
Australian Travel Industry Association chief executive Dean Long said airfares were not likely to increase immediately following the escalation in conflict in the Middle East.
However, he said travellers heading through the Middle East on the way to Europe would likely face longer journeys.
"The increase in congestion is causing delays," he told AAP.
"With the narrowest flight path in recent memory - with Russia, Ukraine, Iran and Israel closed - the airspace is very narrow to get to Europe.
"Beforehand, there were multiple ways to catch up delays and stay on times, but in reality, there is a very narrow window to catch up delays, and there is less room for error by the airlines."
Mr Long said there had not been any major disruptions for Australian travellers so far and urged passengers not to cancel their flights.
But on Tuesday, after Iran retaliated by carrying out a missile attack on the Al-Udeid US air base in Qatar, some flights from the capital Doha to Australia were delayed after the airspace in and out of Hamad International Airport was closed.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has backed America's intervention in the conflict between Iran and Israel on the basis that Iran should not have access to nuclear weapons.

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Yesterday, bombs fell on the prison where I was jailed. It may be a metaphor for the Iranian people's fate
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Yesterday, bombs fell on the prison where I was jailed. It may be a metaphor for the Iranian people's fate
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The last time I saw the gates of Iran's Evin Prison was November, 25, 2020. Handcuffed, blindfolded yet finally out of my cell, I was driven to a point just outside the prison walls. Behind me was a nondescript blue and white sign proclaiming the name of the prison, and a single-lane entrance point with guard posts on either side of three-story stone walls. It was a relatively unimposing thoroughfare for such a consequential symbol of power and brutality. I was told to stand in front of the gates, now closed to traffic. A man with a television camera mounted on a tripod appeared, and a Revolutionary Guard member started firing questions at me in Farsi. It was clear that I was expected to participate in one final humiliation: a propaganda clip for the evening news broadcast. Knowing that nothing I said now could possibly derail the deal which had been made to secure my freedom, I stood outside those gates and did my best to render the footage unusable. No, I was not a spy and I do not confess. No, I wasn't treated well in prison. No, I am not thankful to my captors for releasing me, having lost two years and three months of my life to this cruel and barbaric place. Those gates are instantly recognisable to every Iranian, whether or not they watch the propaganda clips routinely aired on state TV targeting people, like me, who had been held inside. They stand for the immense coercive power of the Islamic Republic and the supremacy of its behemoth security apparatus. They stand for the ability of a totalitarian state to reach deep into the lives of ordinary people, threatening to take from them everything and everyone they hold dear should they, for whatever reason, be unlucky enough to cross its threshold. Israel's strike on Evin Prison in Tehran in the hours before US President Donald Trump's ceasefire agreement came into effect had no plausible military purpose. Along with other targets, such as the headquarters of the Basij militia and Revolutionary Guard Corps, this was a highly symbolic attack designed to send a message about Israel's longer-term goals for Iran. To the regime, the destruction of the gates of Evin, filmed by the Israeli Defence Force and circulated online shortly after, represented not only the ruination of Iran's feared internal security apparatus, but that of its ideology too. To the political dissidents housed within Evin, and the Iranian people more broadly, the message was similarly clear: The clerical kleptocracy which has oppressed you for four decades is a paper tiger. Rise up, walk out those gates, and free yourselves. Of course amid all this potent symbolism, Israel has its own narrow interests at play, and these do not necessarily align with those of the Iranian people. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his ministers have made numerous statements about regime change in Iran, as has Trump, but it remains to be seen whether Tel Aviv, Washington or other Western powers will actually do anything to advance the Iranian people's well-documented desire to be rid of the Islamic Republic, beyond talking a big game on social media. Reports emerging from inside Evin Prison after the strikes paint a concerning picture of fear, chaos and, even while under fire, repression and crackdown. The account of Reza Khandan, the husband of prominent human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and an activist himself who is currently imprisoned in Evin, posted a statement online on behalf of a group of prisoners trapped inside. In it, he described inmates injured from broken glass, and a stampede triggered by the panic of those who had 'nowhere to run'. According to Khandan, prison authorities responded with 'threats, intimidation and pressure on prisoners', and have refused to treat the injured.

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Newsweek Senior Editor-at-Large Josh Hammer has commented on Israel's bombing of a 'notorious' Iranian prison which held their political opponents. 'They're stopping short of an attempt at a full-on regime change there, but they are, in this particular case, seeming to aid and abet the jailbreak of many people who have been wrongly detained by one of the most despicable regimes on the face of the earth,' Mr Hammer told Sky News Digital Presenter Gabriella Power. 'The people, frankly, that are going to be escaping from this prison now that it has been bombed by the Israelis, the people that are escaping there are exactly the kind of people that … might be willing to ultimately put their lives on the line to try to decapitate this most evil of regimes.'

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