logo
World News In Brief: Global Growth Slows, Deadly Ukraine Attacks, Haiti Hurricane Hunger Risk, Legal Migration-Refugees

World News In Brief: Global Growth Slows, Deadly Ukraine Attacks, Haiti Hurricane Hunger Risk, Legal Migration-Refugees

Scoopa day ago

Growth is projected to weaken to 2.3 per cent, or nearly half a percentage point lower than expected at the start of the year, according to the Global Economic Prospects report.
'The global outlook is predicated on tariff rates close to those of late May prevailing,' it said.
'Accordingly, pauses to previously announced tariff hikes between the United States and its trading partners are assumed to persist.'
Although a global recession is not expected, average global growth is on track to be the slowest of any decade since the 1960s.
Poor countries suffer
Growth forecasts are being slashed in nearly 70 per cent of all economies, with the poorest countries most affected.
In most developing countries, nearly 60 per cent, growth should average 3.8 per cent in 2025 before reaching an average 3.9 per cent in the following two years - more than a percentage lower than the average in the 2010s.
The slowdown will impact efforts by developing countries in areas such as job creation, poverty reduction and closing income gaps with richer economies.
'The world economy today is once more running into turbulence. Without a swift course correction, the harm to living standards could be deep,' said Indermit Gill, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist.
The report calls for rebuilding trade relations as 'economic cooperation is better than any of the alternatives – for all parties,' he said.
Countries are also urged to improve business climates and to promote employment by ensuring workers are equipped with necessary skills.
At least three dead in new Russian drone assault on Ukrainian cities
A massive new wave of Russian drone attacks has killed at least three civilians and left Kyiv, Odesa and Zaporizhzhia engulfed in clouds of thick smoke, aid teams said on Tuesday.
The attack was reportedly one of the largest since Russia's full-scale invasion more than three years ago.
In an online update, the UN aid coordinating office, OCHA, said that a maternity ward in Odesa had come under fire, causing injuries and widespread damage to homes.
Another terrible night
The UN Children's Fund, UNICEF, underscored the impact of the violence on civilians, citing 16-year-old Sonya from Kyiv in an online post. 'It was a terrible night,' she said. 'The sounds were so frightening – a buzzing sound that was getting closer and explosions every five minutes.'
Russia has intensified its airstrikes on Ukraine in recent days.
According to Moscow, it stepped up its bombing campaign in retaliation for Ukraine's surprise drone attacks deep inside Russian territory last week codenamed operation spiderweb.
Amid the ongoing conflict, UN humanitarian teams and partners continue to work to help civilians in cities across Ukraine.
They provide first aid, protection services, food, construction materials and other support including counselling and legal advice.
Haiti: Hurricane season is here, but there are no food supplies
The World Food Programme (WFP) has reported that for the first time ever, it has no prepositioned food supplies in Haiti for the hurricane season, which lasts from June to November.
WFP also said staffers do not have the financial resources to respond quickly to an emergency weather event in the country.
Other UN agencies have prepositioned water and sanitation kits for 100,000 and health supplies for 20,000 people. However, these are not sufficient, especially in the absence of food, to meet needs during an emergency.
'The current lack of contingency stocks and operational funds leaves Haiti's most at-risk communities dangerously unprotected at a time of heightened vulnerability,' Deputy Spokesperson Farhan Haq said in a briefing Tuesday.
Famine-like conditions
Food insecurity and malnutrition are already rampant, with over half the population facing acute hunger. Haiti is one of five countries worldwide which is experiencing famine-like conditions.
Continuing armed violence by gangs in the capital and in other regions has displaced over one million people, compounding the hunger crisis and limiting access to other basic services such as clean water and health care.
UN agencies in the country estimate that they will need $908 million to continue providing life-saving resources in Haiti, but currently, they have only received $78 million in emergency support.
Refugees find hope through legal migration
Nearly one million refugees from eight countries with high asylum recognition rates were granted entry permits to 38 destination countries between 2019 and 2023, according to a new report from UN refugee agency, UNHCR, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Safe Pathways for Refugees.
These permits were issued through existing systems for work, study, or family reunification.
'Refugees are using the same legal channels that millions rely on every day,' said Ruven Menikdiwela, UNHCR's Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.
'We don't need new systems – just safer access to the ones already in place.'
In 2023 alone, nearly 255,000 permits were issued, marking a 14 per cent increase from 2022 and the highest number recorded since tracking began in 2010.
Countries such as Germany, Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and Sweden have played a leading role.
UNHCR is urging States to remove obstacles for refugees and integrate them into regular migration systems. It also calls for stronger partnerships to expand access to legal pathways amid growing displacement and strained asylum systems.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Russian energy giant Rosatom to build Kazakhstan's first nuclear plant near Balkhash Lake
Russian energy giant Rosatom to build Kazakhstan's first nuclear plant near Balkhash Lake

NZ Herald

time16 hours ago

  • NZ Herald

Russian energy giant Rosatom to build Kazakhstan's first nuclear plant near Balkhash Lake

An aerial view shows the village of Ulken (foreground) and the proposed nuclear power plant site near in the village of Ulken, located on the shores of Lake Balkhash, about 400 kilometres north of Almaty, on September 22, 2024, the place where the first country's nuclear power plant is planned to be built. Photo / AFP Russian nuclear energy giant Rosatom will lead the construction of the first atomic power plant in Kazakhstan, the world's top uranium producer, the Central Asian country's authorities said on Saturday. 'Rosatom has been named as the leader of the international consortium for the construction of the first nuclear power plant

NZ Has A Vast Sea Territory But Lags Behind Other Nations In Protecting The Ocean
NZ Has A Vast Sea Territory But Lags Behind Other Nations In Protecting The Ocean

Scoop

time17 hours ago

  • Scoop

NZ Has A Vast Sea Territory But Lags Behind Other Nations In Protecting The Ocean

Article – The Conversation Two international ocean science and policy meetings this month have called on nations to be more ambitious in their efforts to protect and restore marine ecosystems. For the past fortnight, the city of Nice in France has been the global epicentre of ocean science and politics. Last week's One Ocean Science Congress ended with a unanimous call for action to turn around the degradation of the ocean. And this week, the United Nation's Ocean Conference agenda focused on better protection of marine biodiversity, sustainable fisheries and emissions cuts. The message is clear. With only five years to the UN's 2030 target for its sustainable development goal – to conserve the oceans, seas and marine resources – and the Global Biodiversity Framework requirement to protect 30% of the ocean, we need to make significant progress. We all attended last week's meeting, together with more than 2,000 marine scientists from 120 countries. Here, we reflect on New Zealand's role and obligations to contribute to these global goals. Legal imperatives Globally, the ocean is warming and acidifying at accelerating rates. New Zealand's waters are not immune to this, with more marine heatwaves which further stress our threatened marine biodiversity. We depend directly on these ocean ecosystems to provide the air we breathe, moderate the impacts of climate change and feed millions of people. New Zealand has significant influence on ocean policy – from Antarctica to the sub-tropical Pacific, and within its sea territory, which is 15 times the size of its landmass and spans 30 degrees of latitude. The government is required by law to take action to secure a healthy ocean. A recent advisory opinion from the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea unanimously found that states, including New Zealand, have obligations under international law to reduce the impacts of climate change on marine areas, to apply an ecosystem approach to marine law and policy, reduce pollution and support the restoration of the ocean. New Zealand courts have recognised the need to take a precautionary and ecosystem-based approach to marine management, based on science, tikanga and mātauranga Māori. These legal cases are part of a global upswell of strategic environmental and climate litigation. If New Zealand does not comply with these marine legal obligations, it may well find itself before the courts, incurring significant legal and reputational costs. International agreements In 2022, New Zealand was one of 196 countries that committed to protecting at least 30% of the world's coastal and marine areas by 2030 under the Global Biodiversity Framework. New Zealand was an enthusiastic supporter, but only 0.4% of its marine territory is fully protected in no-take marine reserves. Former prime minister Helen Clark has criticised the current government for lagging behind on marine protection, especially in failing to ban bottom trawling. At this week's UN ocean summit, a further 18 countries have ratified an agreement known as the High Seas Treaty, bringing the total to 50, still short of the 60 nations needed for it to enter into force. New Zealand signed this treaty just before the last general election, but is yet to ratify it. Foreign Minister Winston Peters represented New Zealand at the UN ocean conference, but focused mainly on issues in the Pacific. Meanwhile, the government announced sweeping changes to the national direction on environmental policy, including reworking the New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement to better enable the use and development of the coastal environment for 'priority activities' such as aquaculture, resource extraction, infrastructure and energy. Oceanic environmental change is real and accelerating Some countries showed that effective leadership can help navigate to a safe future for the oceans. For example, China's commitment to clean energy has seen carbon dioxide emissions begin to fall for the first time despite higher power consumption. At the UN ocean summit, French Polynesia's president announced his administration would establish one of the world's largest networks of marine protected areas. The cost of inaction far outweighs the economics of the status quo. Ongoing ocean warming is already affecting weather patterns, with more extreme storms. It is possible for marine ecosystems to recover quite rapidly if they are protected, at least temporarily. Yet this year, New Zealand's government found itself in hot water (once again) with both conservationists and Māori for its management of fisheries. We argue New Zealand has an opportunity and responsibility to demonstrate it can shift the downward spiral of oceanic degradation. The overwhelming message at the half-way point of the UN Ocean Decade is that for marine science to transform the state of our oceans it needs to include Indigenous peoples who have routinely been sidelined from ocean policy discussions despite their longstanding rights and relationships with the ocean. New Zealand already has a foundation of transdisciplinary and Indigenous ocean research to develop ocean policies that are fit for local purposes and to answer global calls to action. We have a unique window of opportunity to lead the changes needed. Conrad Pilditch, Professor of Marine Sciences, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau; Elizabeth Macpherson, Professor of Law and Rutherford Discovery Fellow, University of Canterbury; Joanne Ellis, Associate Professor of Marine Science, University of Waikato; Karen Fisher, Professor in Human Geography, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau; Karin Bryan, Professor of Coastal Oceanography, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau; Rachael Mortiaux, PhD Candidate in Law, University of Canterbury, and Simon Francis Thrush, Director of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau Disclosure statement Conrad Pilditch currently receives funding from the Department of Conservation and the Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment. Elizabeth Macpherson receives funding from Te Apārangi The Royal Society. Karin Bryan receives funding from the Marsden Fund, the Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment, the George Mason Centre for the Natural Environment and Waikato Regional Council. Simon Francis Thrush receives funding from ERC, Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment and the Auckland Foundation Joanne Ellis, Karen Fisher, and Rachael Mortiaux do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Palau's President Says New Index Should Be Used To Classify Economic Position
Palau's President Says New Index Should Be Used To Classify Economic Position

Scoop

time17 hours ago

  • Scoop

Palau's President Says New Index Should Be Used To Classify Economic Position

'We face profound socioeconomic vulnerability and we cannot let GDP alone determine our eligibility for support.' Christina Persico Palau's president says the country is sometimes classified as a high-income nation based on its gross domestic product (GDP) – something he called a 'pressing injustice'. Surangel Whipps Jr delivered an address at the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in Geneva, Switzerland, last week. Whipps said this classification ignored a 'deeper truth'. 'Many of our people live in income poverty,' he said. And climate disasters pushed them deeper into that, Whipps said. 'We face profound socioeconomic vulnerability and we cannot let GDP alone determine our eligibility for support.' He said the UN's multidimensional vulnerability index (MVI) should be used to 'ensure a more just and accurate measure of our economic reality'. The United Nations is working with small island developing states (SIDS) on the development and implementation of an MVI. The UN said most SIDS are not the poorest nations, but their costs are so much greater – and accessing financing is more difficult. 'A multidimensional vulnerability index has the potential to ensure truly inclusive sustainable development,' it said. 'These small island nations have repeatedly said that traditional measures of development insufficiently capture their vulnerabilities. 'When it comes to financing, debt relief and aid, the use of unsuitable, outdated, simplistic [gross national income] measurements unfairly lock out SIDS from accessing the help they need.' Whipps also spoke on climate impacts in his nation, and said the dialogue's theme – 'Everyday counts – act for resilience today' – 'resonates deeply with us in Palau'.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store