
PM Modi calls Meghalaya's Eri Silk ‘Ahimsa Silk', praises eco-friendly production in Mann Ki Baat
Narendra Modi
, in the 123rd episode of his monthly radio address Mann Ki Baat, lauded the traditional
Eri Silk
of
Meghalaya
, which has gained global recognition.
PM Modi stated that the production process of Eri Silk does not involve killing silkworms, making it an ethical and eco-friendly alternative in the global textile market. That is the reason the Meghalaya silk is also called '
Ahimsa Silk
'.
"Eri Silk from Meghalaya was recently awarded a GI tag... The tribes of Meghalaya, especially the Khasi community, have preserved it for generations and enriched it with their skills... The silkworms that produce this are not killed, which is why it is known as 'Ahimsa Silk,'" PM Modi said during his Man Ki Baat.
Emphasising its environmental appeal, the Prime Minister said that Eri Silk presents an opportunity because of its characteristics.
"It is a perfect product for the global market since there is an increased demand for products that don't harm the environment," he added.
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PM Modi also highlighted the functional benefits of the fabric, noting that Eri Silk keeps the wearer warm in winter and cool in summer, a unique property that makes it suitable for all climates.
"This silk keeps you warm during winters and cool during summers," he added.
Further praising the role of local communities, he said, "Women of Meghalaya are taking this to a larger scale via self-help groups," showcasing how grassroots efforts are empowering women and expanding the reach of indigenous products.
Eri Silk is renowned as the world's only
vegan silk
, where, unlike other silks, the moth inside the cocoon is not killed. Instead, the moth naturally exits the cocoon, leaving it behind for us to use. This ethical and eco-friendly process sets Eri Silk apart, making it a symbol of compassion and sustainability in the textile industry.
Last year, the North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC), under the Ministry of Development of the North Eastern Region (DoNER), Government of India, obtained the prestigious Oeko-Tex certification for its Eri Silk directly from Germany on the nation's 78th Independence Day.
This remarkable accomplishment not only elevates the region's traditional craftsmanship but also positions Eri Silk as a globally recognised, sustainable textile.
This achievement further solidifies the silk's status as a Geographical Indication (GI) product of Assam, underscoring its authenticity and regional significance.
This certification marks a pivotal step in bringing Eri Silk closer to penetrating the global export market, expanding its reach, and establishing a strong international presence.
The milestone also opens new doors for Eri Silk, positioning it as a leading eco-friendly fabric in the international market and showcasing the region's potential in contributing to the global textile industry.
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Fig 1: Backstrap/ loin loom Innovation & Sustainability in Handloom Practices Handloom Meets Tech DigiBunai CAD system empowers weavers to convert designs digitally onto looms ( NSN ). Microsoft's AI 'Ruuh' introduces trend-aware weaves to artisans, supporting contemporary market needs ( NSN ). Sustainable Silks & Natural Dyes Meghalaya's Eri ('Peace Silk') production is fully women-led and dyed using 33 native plants. Two GI tags awarded in 2025 are boosting its profile ( Wikipedia ). Lampas weaving, rooted in Assamese religious traditions, has been revived by NEHHDC, reconnecting artisans with centuries-old heritage ( ). Social Innovation & Digitisation NEHHDC's 2023 MoU with the UK's Tide platform is introducing AI/IoT and ERP for 800+ clusters, improving financial inclusion and scalability ( ). Digital platforms like Amazon Karigar and ONDC empower Gen Z-led brands (Eka, Anavila) to market globally ( Images Bof ). 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Tilla- a design studio in Ahmedabad, put enormous effort into throwing light on the lost art of Risha and Rignai. Risha- commonly called the breast cloth, which was lost to modern silhouettes. Challenges & Realistic Suggestions Challenges Low productivity: Backstrap looms yield only ~2 m/day vs 7 m on regular handlooms ( Vogue India ). Infrastructure deficits: Vast rural clusters remain poorly connected (only 26% roads) ( Images Bof ). Market fragility: Consumers lack awareness of value; power looms dominate due to price sensitivity. Resource scarcity: Financial and raw material access remains inadequate ( Ias Gyan ). Solutions Cluster development: Build 1–2 integrated loom hubs with proper transport, power, AI-enabled design units like DigiBunai. Financial inclusion: Scale Tide-like initiatives; offer microcredit and direct subsidies for GI fabrics (Eri, Lampas). Skill & heritage education: Expand youth workshops tied to school curricula; support designer-artisan mentorships. Digital marketing: Boost SHGs' online presence via ONDC and Amazon Karigar; storytelling focuses on differentiating handmade goods ( NSN , , Images Bof ). Eco-certification & global branding: Promote GI, natural-dyeing, 'peace silk' narratives for premium export positioning. Conclusion Handloom in Northeast India weaves heritage with innovation—through backstrap looms, sustainability, and digital empowerment. While small-scale, labour-intensive, and rural, it carries immense cultural value and potential for ethical, eco-friendly markets. Focused infrastructure, institutional support, and global marketing can scale this centuries-old front row to mainstream, aligning tradition with tomorrow's demand.