
‘Pakistan is a failed state,' Says Asaduddin Owaisi
In an India Today Global Exclusive, Member of Parliament Asaduddin Owaisi speaks out on India's diplomatic offensive following the deadly Pahalgam terror attack. In an unfiltered and wide-ranging interview, Owaisi slams the global community's double standards on terrorism, calls out Pakistan's growing military overreach, and urges stronger neighborhood engagement. He defends India's foreign secretary amid online abuse, backs the multi-party outreach missions abroad, and warns that terrorism, left unchecked, is a regional cancer. As India dispatches delegations to key world capitals, Owaisi's message is clear: the world can no longer look away.advertisement Question:Let's begin with your decision to join the Centre in this drive. What made you decide to be part of this all-party delegation that is going to go to world capitals? You're going to a few very critical countries for India.
Asaduddin Owaisi:Well, you see, the Minister for Minority Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs had spoken to me and told me that the Government of India is going to send various delegations to different parts of the world, and he wanted me to be part of this delegation, so I accepted it.The reason I accepted is that we are going to present a strong case against our neighbour who has indulged in terrorism for years and years. This has nothing to do with the political differences we have — and will continue to have — but this is a matter of an external threat to our country, especially in light of what happened: the gruesome massacre in Pahalgam and the subsequent developments, wherein our country targeted nine terrorist establishments.advertisementThat was the only reason — to put forward a strong case against Pakistan and the terrorist organisations which are patronised and supported by Pakistan — so that the world knows not only about Pahalgam, but also the numerous incidents of terrorism perpetrated by terrorist organisations from Pakistan in India.Also, we have to bring to the attention of the world that despite the IMF putting conditions on its recent loan sanction, there is a great chance of that money being misused by the Pakistani government, and that could be used against India in promoting terrorism here.We'll be having our briefing — because I'm part of Group One — our briefing will be done on the 23rd. So more information will be given to us, and that would also be helpful.Question:Well, yes, the first batch has begun its all-party delegation journey to some parts, but the countries you are going to — Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Algeria — are very critical and very important for India, especially in terms of projection when it comes to Pakistan being an Islamic nation.How is that really going to work in countries like Saudi Arabia? The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs was actually in India and went to Pakistan — a lot of conversation on de-escalation. In such a scenario, how are you going to present India's case on why there is a need at this time not to show neutrality but to take a side?advertisementAsaduddin Owaisi:Well, as far as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is concerned, we have a strategic relationship with the Kingdom.In all these four countries — three of which you mentioned — we have a huge number of Indians living there, sending a substantial amount of foreign exchange to our country.Bahrain — we have a historical relationship with them. Kuwait — also the same.One must understand that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has really helped us in stopping terrorism in India by ensuring that all these wanted people who were living in that part of the world were handed over, arrested — or whatever you call it.There is also a huge investment being done by the Kingdom in India. We have been buying oil from them. So, I think we have a great opportunity when an all-party delegation goes — first to Bahrain, then Kuwait, then the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and then to Algeria.advertisementAs far as I know, all these countries are against any form of terrorism. They have a strict policy that they will never tolerate any terrorist activities. On that point, I think India and these countries are aligned.With the good relationships we have developed over the years with these respective countries, I'm sure this all-party delegation — which I'm part of, headed by my good friend Jay Panda, and with all the respective honourable MPs — will be able to put forward, in a very convincing way, the stance of our government and our country.It is in the interest not only of South Asia but of the whole world that terrorism comes to an end, because no country in the world would like to see any sort of destabilisation in India — when we are a huge economic market for various countries. So it is in the interest of the world that the terrorism being perpetrated and promoted by Pakistan comes to an end.Question: Well, obviously, I see the composition of the delegations. It's very clear that there is also a projection over here — a deliberate attempt by the central government to show unity and diversity. Your take on how that gives India an upper edge, an advantage over Pakistan, which is also going to send delegations in a similar manner?advertisementAsaduddin Owaisi:Well, I beg to differ with you. I don't want my country to be hyphenated with a failed nation. The diversity and pluralism of our great country are reflected in the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution itself celebrates diversity, promotes pluralism, promotes equality. So, I let Pakistan do whatever they want — a country which has taken an IMF loan 28 times since it became a failed country in 1947.Question:Also, the projection — I see the composition of the delegation really shows that a lot of effort was made to ensure that there is a projection of unity and diversity, at a time when Pakistan is also trying to do the same — sending delegations to various countries — but theirs will be more homogeneous rather than as diverse as India's delegation looks.Asaduddin Owaisi:I think the less we talk about Pakistan, the better. I don't want India to be hyphenated with Pakistan. Since 1947, Pakistan has been troubling India, trying to destabilise India. They have promoted various terrorist organisations.The fact of the matter is that the Indian Constitution celebrates pluralism and diversity. The Indian Constitution clearly says that India, as a nation, as a country, has no religion, and we celebrate all religions.advertisementWhereas the neighbouring country is a failed state. It was formed on the basis of a religion, but they have used that religion to promote terrorist activities. They have not understood the religion of Islam properly, and that is why you see various terrorist organisations — at one point of time, Pakistan was the headquarters of all the major terrorist organisations that were troubling various countries in the world.So, Pakistan can do whatever they want, but there is no equivalence with what India is and what India will do in the future.The countries that all the honourable MPs will be going to — they also know for a fact that India is on a much higher pedestal than this neighbouring country. Our economy is, what, 7–8 times stronger than the neighbouring country?A country which has taken an IMF loan 28 times — the world understands what Pakistan has been doing with their own country, with their own economy.And I think it is high time that our government ensures that Pakistan is once again put back into the FATF grey list. That will be one of the best ways of ensuring that money is not given to these terrorists and that terrorism is not promoted in India.Question:And that's a very important point you make — that the Centre should be making that effort of getting Pakistan back on the grey list of the FATF.Having said that — and we will talk about the international community because there has been a rather disappointing projection in terms of the positioning of the international community on the issue — but before that: copycat syndrome. What would you call it?We make statements — Pakistan does the same. We hold press conferences — Pakistan does the same. And now we're sending all-party delegations — so Shahbaz Sharif has appointed Bilawal Bhutto to do the same.Should he secure very high-level meetings, what would that mean for India and India's position when it comes to the international community?Asaduddin Owaisi:You know, the person who's going to head the neighbouring country's delegation — whatever it's comprised of — I mean, his mother was killed by an act of terror.So it's most unfortunate that a son who lost his mother to terrorists does not empathise with what India is suffering — has been suffering for many years.Anyway, the agenda we have will continue to be put forward to the various countries we'll be visiting. And I'm sure, Inshallah, from the messaging point of view, from a convincing point of view, from ensuring that the world understands in a clearer way that Pakistan deliberately indulges in promoting terrorism in India —The whole purpose is to destabilise India, to create differences between two communities. And Pakistan wrongly uses the name of Islam.Islam is a religion whose Prophet, Muhammad, gave the main message to end terrorism. So here you have a country which was partitioned in the name of a religion and formed on the basis of religion.In their own country, they are bombing Baloch people. They are bombing Iranian border posts. They are firing at Afghan border posts — which are all Muslim countries, Iran and Afghanistan — and that is why you see the Taliban government outrightly condemning what happened.They are also beginning to understand the importance and the value of having India as a good neighbour — or of having good relations with India.Question:What a pertinent point you make when you say that Bilawal personally has suffered an act of terrorism — and yet, Pakistan fails to understand the gravity of what it does to its neighbours.We cannot choose our neighbours. But then again, going back in history, former and late Prime Minister Narasimha Rao, also took the decision to send an all-party delegation.Interestingly, the Leader of the Opposition back then led the delegation — that was Harkishan Singh Surjeet. Is the government now taking a leaf out of the Narasimha Rao playbook?Asaduddin Owaisi:Not only the Congress government headed by Mr. Rao, but also the government headed by Dr. Manmohan Singh sent delegations.So, you know, let us not look at this from the prism of political differences. Political differences are necessary to ensure and strengthen democracy — and they will continue.I am a bitter opponent of the BJP, and I will continue to be a bitter opponent of the BJP. But this is not a question of political differences. This is a question of someone threatening the integrity of our country, someone deliberately slaughtering Indian nationals by asking them their religion.And for India to become a strong country — of course, we want good relations with our neighbours. But as you rightly said, we cannot change our neighbours.Yet, we cannot trust our neighbour — which is called Pakistan.So for the progress of India, for India to be strengthened, and to realise the dream of our founding fathers, it is very important that at this point of time, all political parties have come together and are part of this delegation which is going to different countries.Question:Has terrorism been weaponised in geopolitics?Look at the countries. Look at the reactions. There was condemnation for Pahalgam, but no specific position or stand for India — not even from DC, where India has invested so much.In fact, if anything, they've done a lot of damage to the conversations that took place.Instead, we're looking at Pakistan — with at least three countries standing by it: China, a very important country, a superpower, an emerging superpower; Turkey, aNATO country; and Azerbaijan.But none of our allies have really stood by us. They only called for de-escalation at a time when India said, "We're only hitting Pakistan. Should they hit us, we'll hit them harder. Should they stop, we'll stop."Is that a disappointing stance? And is that the reason why India needed to do this — this exercise of sending delegations to various countries?Asaduddin Owaisi:I agree with what you have said. You know, we have a good relationship with the U.S. — we had that nuclear deal.And what really worried me was that we could not include the terrorist organisation TRF in the Security Council resolution. That — you know — I was quite worried and surprised that we could not include the name of that terrorist organisation in the Security Council resolution.But I still feel that our government, our diplomats, are quite capable, and they must ensure that the United States designates TRF as a foreign terrorist organisation.It is very important for the United Kingdom and their own Treasury to designate TRF as a terrorist organisation.We must impress upon China also that this is not good for the whole region. And of course, we have our own neighbouring allies — they should also be impressed upon. So, all in all, I feel that a lot of work has to be done on that particular front, and I'm sure the government is looking into it.But I totally agree with you — the countries which are supporting Pakistan have come out very clearly and categorically said that they'll be supporting Pakistan.So, there is room for improvement. Let us hope that the government understands this and takes it up at the highest level with these respective countries.Question:I'm saying there's a lot of politics back home — there's a lot of politics we've seen, and I have to ask you this.There's a lot of politics happening here in the country with regard to the operation SindoorWill this politics impact the outcome of what the all-party delegation intends to do with countries abroad? Because they are watching what's happening in India.They're watching the actions being taken. They're watching the bitter words that are being exchanged between the ruling dispensation and the opposition — between the ruling party and the opposition parties.So is that going to have an impact on the outcome?Asaduddin Owaisi:I don't think it will have an impact because, you see, despite whatever has been said by different political parties —Unlike the countries which are supporting Pakistan — our neighbour — they cannot tolerate differences.We have our own differences, but despite that, those political parties have sent their respective Honourable MPs as part of the delegation.That in itself sends out a clear message — that as far as terrorism is concerned, as far as this neighbouring country which is sponsoring terrorism is concerned, all of us are one.And as the Foreign Secretary — you must remember that during his first briefing, he said that we have a very vibrant democracy in India.So despite what has been said, the political parties have sent their MPs in this delegation.And lastly, you know — I cannot speak on behalf of those political parties — but yes, we will be asking questions of our government at the right time.We must ensure that those four terrorists who massacred Indians at Pahalgam — justice should be done to them.Those terrorists should be caught, or whatever it is — they should be neutralised.And there are some important questions which the country wants to know. I'm sure all of us — including my party — will be asking the government.Question:Right, just two more questions before I let you go — because you mentioned the Foreign Secretary.You were one of the first who came out in his defence. He's one of the brightest we have, but the kind of trolling, the kind of treatment that was meted out to the Foreign Secretary of India was not just disappointing, but shameful — just for having come out and conveyed the message of the central government or MEA.Asaduddin Owaisi:You know, what really surprised me was that the Foreign Minister should have condemned it. But later on, the IAS officers and various government organisations did condemn it. But this is not the way to treat the Foreign Secretary. This is not the way to troll someone — and you're attacking his family. Day in and day out, we see — I mean, I'm sure you cover international relations, you also cover the press conferences which are held at 4 a.m., 10 a.m. — so you know that the Foreign Secretary post in our country is a very, very important post. Especially in the light of what has happened at this point in time — someone indulging in this kind of personal attack...You have the right to disagree. Disagree — who's stopping you from disagreeing? But to attack his family — what has the family got to do with it?At the end of the day, you see, in our Constitution, the Foreign Secretary or the government is part of the executive, which is the ruling party.So whatever the ruling party decides as a policy decision — that will be said by various government officers, whether it's the Foreign Secretary, the Home Secretary, or any Additional Secretary of any department.So, end of the day, if you have a grievance — take it to the government. But why attack an officer? Why attack his family? That is highly condemnable. That should not have happened. And no one should tolerate this.Question:I am looking at the countries that delegations are being sent to — some very important ones. But I do see a glaring miss over here, and that's the neighbourhood.For all the 'Neighbourhood First' policy that India has been carrying out and talking about for the past decade — the neighbourhood seems to have been given a miss.Yes, we do have a very difficult relationship with most of our neighbours — but isn't it important to have that neighbourhood outreach at this point in time, when we're having the most difficult time with our immediate neighbour, Pakistan?Asaduddin Owaisi:Yes, yes — very important. We should have very good relationships with our neighbours — though I must say, we must exclude Pakistan from that.Afghanistan — the Taliban government — I know has openly condemned the attack. Bangladesh — what is worrying for us is that, according to media reports (subject to correction), ISI is a regular visitor in Bangladesh. Nepal is there. Sri Lanka is there.So I'm sure the government knows about this. And it is in the interest of our neighbouring countries that India remains a stronger country. Because one must remember — terrorism is like a cancer. It can spread anywhere. And terrorism itself doesn't differentiate between countries. They can do anything. So, hopefully, they'll realise what India has been suffering for so many years.And I'm sure that, in the coming months, more should be done — will be done — to have a stronger and more vibrant relationship with our South Asian and neighbouring countries.Question:We now have not one but two Field Marshals in Pakistan. Asim Munir has declared himself — if I may say so boldly — to be a Field Marshal after Ayub Khan.It's a very rare instance — even Pervez Musharraf had not gone this far.What's your reading of this, and is that also going to be part of the conversation when you're part of the delegation to the countries that you're going to visit?Asaduddin Owaisi: Well, you know, to answer in short — I've heard a topmost officer of the government say that every country has an army, but the Pakistani Army has a country.So, had there been a position higher than Field Marshal, I'm sure Mr. Munir would have aspired to that as well. They can do anything. It's a joke, basically. They have a civilian government over there, and a man is going to retire — and then he says, 'Oh, I want this post.' And the civilian government bends down, falls at his feet, and says, 'Yes, Your Exalted Highness, Your Exhausted Highness — please take whatever you want.' Must Watch
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News18
42 minutes ago
- News18
Operation Sindoor And The Collapse Of Pakistani Air Power
Last Updated: The destruction of Pakistan's AEW&C fleet, frontline jets, and ISR drones within 88 hours, without IAF losses, marked a new benchmark for regional power assertion In the wake of the April 22, 2025, Pahalgam terror attack, which left 26 Indians dead, India responded with a calculated and overwhelming military retaliation: Operation Sindoor. Launched on May 7, this four-day campaign crippled Pakistan's aerial capabilities, decimated key command centres, and sent a clear signal to both adversaries and observers—the Indian Air Force is no longer reactive; it is doctrinally offensive and technologically precise. The Pahalgam attack was not just another act of cross-border terrorism; it was a blatant provocation aimed at destabilising the region. Recognising the gravity of the situation, the Indian defence establishment, under the leadership of Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, initiated Operation Sindoor. The objective was clear: dismantle the terror infrastructure and deliver a crippling blow to Pakistan's military capabilities. The initial phase of the operation witnessed a tactical recalibration. Facing unexpected resistance, the IAF swiftly adapted its strategy, emphasising electronic warfare and precision targeting. This adaptability was evident as the IAF jammed Pakistan's Chinese-supplied air defense systems within 23 minutes, paving the way for unhindered aerial assaults. Decimation of Pakistani Air Assets 1. Fighter Jets Shot Down Six Pakistani fighter jets were destroyed: three JF-17 Thunders, two Mirage III/V variants, and one F-16 Block 52. These were eliminated via BVR missile engagements and stand-off munitions strikes near Jacobabad, Rahim Yar Khan, and Sargodha. This loss devastated Pakistan's QRA network. Two airborne surveillance aircraft—Saab 2000 Erieye and ZDK-03 Karakoram Eagle—were destroyed. The former was downed from 314 km using India's S-400 system, while the latter was destroyed in a strike on Bholari Airbase. These kills blinded the PAF during the operation's peak. 3. C-130 Hercules and Special Forces Hit A C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, with elite personnel on board, was destroyed at Nur Khan Airbase via a BrahMos NG missile strike. The kill disrupted logistics and morale. 4. Drones and UCAVs Neutralized Over 15 Pakistani UCAVs, including Chinese Wing Loong drones, were destroyed in airspace interceptions and base attacks. India's Akashteer and SAMAR systems achieved 100 per cent success rate during the campaign. Precision Strikes on Pakistan's Strategic Airbases 1. Nur Khan Airbase (Chaklala) This airbase, located near Rawalpindi and used frequently for both strategic airlift and VIP movement, is one of Pakistan's most high-profile installations. It houses C-130 Hercules aircraft, the PAF's Special Services Wing (SSW), and at times, acts as a backup command center for Air Headquarters. The IAF targeted Nur Khan with a mix of loitering munitions and BrahMos NG missiles. One C-130 Hercules was destroyed during active loading operations. The aircraft was reportedly preparing for a special forces' deployment. The strike also resulted in the death of 12 personnel, including elite aircrew and logistics officers. Adjacent hangars were engulfed in flames, with satellite images revealing significant structural damage and debris fields. Strategic Impact: Loss of a heavy-lift transport aircraft during operational tempo drastically reduced Pakistan's ability to reposition personnel and emergency supplies. The symbolic value of striking Nur Khan—so close to Islamabad—was immense. 2. Bholari Airbase Located in Sindh, Bholari is relatively new but highly strategic. It houses AEW&C aircraft, such as the ZDK-03 Karakoram Eagle, and supports eastern sector radar coverage. India's strikes on Bholari were surgical. A ZDK-03 AEW&C aircraft was destroyed in its hardened shelter. Loitering drones confirmed the aircraft's static status before destruction. A secondary blast caused the loss of a control container, believed to be the mobile command module for air surveillance. Strategic Impact: The destruction of an AWACS platform here meant Pakistan was flying blind in its southern and eastern air sectors for at least 72 hours. The psychological impact on sortie planning and interdiction response was severe. 3. Sargodha Airbase This base is the headquarters of PAF's Central Air Command and houses one of its primary F-16 squadrons. Indian missiles—likely Sudarshan-armed BrahMos variants—struck multiple hardened aircraft shelters. One F-16 was destroyed, and several others were damaged as hangars collapsed. The base's main runway was cratered, grounding air operations for nearly 48 hours. Communications from the base went offline temporarily, suggesting damage to underground fiberoptic nodes or satellite uplinks. Strategic Impact: Disabling the hub of PAF's air superiority capability mid-conflict represented a tactical masterstroke. It delayed all command-level decisions and turned the Sargodha-led air defence network into an observer, not a responder. 4. Jacobabad Airbase Used primarily for drone operations and hosting ground-attack aircraft, Jacobabad is a second-tier base that evolved into a critical UCAV hub. India employed swarm drones with AI-assisted target recognition. Destruction of at least 4 Shahpar-II drones and 2 ground control stations was confirmed. A mobile jamming vehicle was destroyed, which had been employed to counter Indian ISR drones. Strategic Impact: The loss of ground control and tactical ISR support disrupted Pakistan's ability to surveil Indian strike formations. It also nullified any plan for drone counterattacks or offensive launches from this region. 5. Sukkur Airbase Sukkur is not a front-line airbase but plays a pivotal logistical role, particularly in aircraft refueling, repair, and emergency landings. India's guided bomb attacks focused on aviation fuel farms and mechanical support infrastructure. Runways were not cratered—suggesting India wanted to retain it as a post-conflict emergency strip—but repair sheds and fuel trucks were wiped out. Strategic Impact: The intent was clear—deny Pakistan long-range operational sustainability by cutting off supply and recovery chains. Sukkur's loss pushed refueling cycles to Multan and Rahim Yar Khan, increasing turnaround times. 6. Rahim Yar Khan Airbase An older but still functional base, Rahim Yar Khan stored Mirage III/V aircraft and was suspected to be housing precision munitions. SPICE 2000 bombs were used to destroy two Mirage aircraft in shelters. An ammunition truck nearby exploded, creating a domino effect that damaged additional support infrastructure. The base was rendered non-functional for 48–60 hours due to runway damage and fires. Strategic Impact: This strike served dual purposes: eliminating a legacy strike asset (the Mirages) and targeting stored high-value munitions to prevent reprisal attacks. 7. Shahbaz Airbase Although not a major strategic target, Shahbaz was hit in a diversionary attack. Decoy drones and long-range artillery pinned down local SAM systems and distracted early warning systems from the real action happening across the other bases. Radar exposure patterns revealed Pakistani AD radars went into full-track mode here for almost 14 minutes. This diversion allowed the IAF to conduct cleaner, unchallenged strikes on Bholari and Sargodha. Strategic Impact: This was a classical suppression tactic—confuse, decoy, and overwhelm. Shahbaz's use as a bait zone amplified the success rates of other concurrent missions. A Doctrinal Shift India's airbase-focused strikes during Operation Sindoor weren't random retaliatory actions—they were high-order military planning in motion. Each base was selected based on: Operational role in Pakistan's air defense structure Proximity to command centers Potential to host high-value assets The timing of the strikes—across 10 bases in just over 22 minutes—was designed to paralyse PAF's capacity to assess, react, and recover. Three of these airbases—Nur Khan, Bholari, and Sargodha—held disproportionate value to Pakistan's combat air doctrine. Their temporary neutralisation essentially collapsed centralised coordination. What Operation Sindoor achieved in four days is what conventional airpower theory dreams of but rarely executes: pre-emptive degradation, strategic disorientation, and surgical decapitation—without crossing international lines of escalation. Neutralising Command and Control Centers Beyond the physical destruction of aircraft and airbases, Operation Sindoor strategically targeted Pakistan's command and control infrastructure. Precision strikes were carried out on key communication nodes and radar installations, effectively blinding the PAF and disrupting their operational coordination. This systematic dismantling of command structures ensured that Pakistani forces were unable to mount an effective response, further amplifying the impact of the operation. India's Ballistic Missile Defence: A Shield Against Retaliation Anticipating potential retaliatory strikes, India activated its multi-layered Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) system to safeguard its territory. The S-400 Triumf, known in India as the Sudarshan Chakra, played a pivotal role in this defense strategy. This advanced system, capable of detecting targets up to 600 km away and engaging them at ranges up to 400 km, successfully intercepted several incoming threats, including drones and missiles launched by Pakistan. Complementing the S-400, India's indigenous Akashteer system, an automated air defense control and reporting system, effectively neutralized low-altitude threats. During Operation Sindoor, the Akashteer system demonstrated a 100% kill rate against Pakistani drones, showcasing its efficacy in modern warfare scenarios. Additionally, the SAMAR air defence system was instrumental in intercepting low-altitude threats, preventing damage to military and civilian infrastructure. International Reactions and Trump's Comments In the aftermath of Operation Sindoor, international reactions were swift. U.S. President Donald Trump expressed concern over the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, stating, 'It's a shame. We just heard about it as we were walking in the doors of the Oval. Just heard about it. It's a shame. Hope it ends very quickly." Trump further offered to mediate between the two nations, saying, 'Good relationships with both and I want to see it stop. And if I can do anything to help, I will be there." However, India firmly rejected any third-party mediation, emphasising that the ceasefire was a result of Pakistan's DGMO appeal on his knees and not due to international pressure. Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that any future provocations from Pakistan would be met with powerful retaliation, underscoring India's commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty. Psychological and Operational Impact The rapid and decisive nature of Operation Sindoor had a demoralising effect on the Pakistani military establishment. Within 88 hours, the scale of destruction compelled Pakistan to seek a ceasefire, highlighting the operation's efficacy in achieving its strategic objectives. International Air Doctrine Comparison Operation Sindoor represents a shift in India's strategic posture—toward preemptive deterrence and precision warfare. In contrast, NATO doctrines emphasise layered suppression and network-centric warfare. Israel's doctrine of preemption (e.g., Operation Outside the Box) mirrors Sindoor's surprise precision strikes. China follows a doctrine of strategic depth and airspace denial, while the U.S. focuses on full-spectrum dominance leveraging stealth, satellite ISR, and multi-domain fusion. India's Sudarshan-led approach (S-400, Akashteer, and indigenous UAVs) now places it closer to the most sophisticated doctrines globally. Conclusion top videos View all The aerial attrition inflicted during Operation Sindoor wasn't merely a tactical victory—it was a doctrinal pivot. The destruction of Pakistan's AEW&C fleet, frontline jets, and ISR drones within 88 hours, without IAF losses, marked a new benchmark for regional power assertion. For Pakistan, the damage was deep; for India, the message was clear: preparedness has evolved into preeminence. The writer is a retired officer of the IRS and the former director-general of the National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes & Narcotics. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely that of the author. They do not necessarily reflect News18's views. About the Author Group Capt MJ Augustine Vinod VSM (Retd) Group Capt MJ Augustine Vinod VSM (retd) tweets at @mjavinod tags : Operation Sindoor Pahalgam attack pakistan Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: June 07, 2025, 13:23 IST News opinion Opinion | Operation Sindoor And The Collapse Of Pakistani Air Power


Mint
44 minutes ago
- Mint
‘Do all you can to eliminate...': US lawmakers' message to Bilawal Bhutto-led Pakistan delegation
US lawmakers told Bilawal Bhutto-led Pakistan delegation to do all it can to eliminate 'vile' Jaish-e-Mohammed. Congressman Brad Sherman said on Friday he met former Pakistan minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Pakistan's Ambassador Sheikh and House Foreign Affairs leadership for a "candid conversation about regional tensions following last month's India-Pakistan conflict, democracy in Pakistan, & counterterrorism in the region." In a series of posts on X, Sherman said he "emphasised to the Pakistani delegation the importance of combatting terrorism, and in particular, the group Jaish-e-Mohammed, who murdered my constituent Daniel Pearl in 2002." "Pearl's family continues to live in my district, and Pakistan should do all it can to eliminate this vile group and combat terrorism in the region," Sherman said. Terrorist Omar Saeed Sheikh was convicted of orchestrating the 2002 kidnapping and murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl. He added that "water rights" along the Indus River was a major point of discussion during the meeting. He said, "India should not take any adverse actions towards Pakistan to restrict the Indus" and that "China should not take any adverse actions towards India to restrict water in the region." He said, "Within Pakistan, water flowing through Punjab and Sindh must remain accessible to the millions of Pakistanis who rely on the Indus to survive." Sherman also said the protection of religious minorities in Pakistan remains an important issue. "Christians, Hindus, and Ahmadiyya Muslims living in Pakistan must be allowed to practice their faith and participate in the democratic system without fear of violence, persecution, discrimination, or an unequal justice system," he said. Bhutto-led Pakistani delegation met Congressman Brad Sherman in Washington on Thursday, timing their visit to the US capital around the same time as a multi-party delegation of Indian parliamentarians led by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor is in Washington DC. Bhutto met UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres with his delegation as well as Security Council Ambassadors in New York.
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First Post
an hour ago
- First Post
Pakistan must not be allowed to evade terror accountability despite escalation risks
India has to realise that once it takes kinetic action against Pakistan, the world wants a quick cessation of hostilities because it fears escalation. In this process Pakistan's terrorist action takes a back seat for the international community read more India has to make the world more sensitive to the dangers of Pakistani terrorism and highlight that, notwithstanding the sophistry of the arguments put forward by its generals, India will not absorb terrorist acts or succumb to Pakistan's nuclear blackmail. AFP The two senior-most defence officers of India and Pakistan — Chairman of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan and Pakistan's Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Gen Sahir Shamshad Mirza — participated in the recently held Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore. On the sidelines of the event, they gave separate interviews to Reuters on May 31. The two generals were on the same page on the absence of nuclear signalling by Pakistan during the course of Operation Sindoor. Reuters quoted Gen Chauhan as saying, 'I think there's a lot of space before that nuclear threshold is crossed, a lot of signalling before that. I think nothing like that happened.' The same news agency then reported Gen Mirza saying, 'Nothing happened this time.' The agency further clarified that Gen Mirza stated that there was no move towards nuclear weapons during this conflict. As India has a no first use nuclear doctrine and Pakistan does not, any signal to get nuclear weapons into play can only come from Pakistan. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD While agreeing that no nuclear signal had been given during Operation Sindoor, Gen Chauhan and Gen Mirza differed greatly in their direct and indirect elaboration on the possibility of escalation during armed conflicts between India and Pakistan. The term escalation, in this context, refers to the possibility of conventional hostilities between nuclear countries leading to the use of nuclear weapons. The remarks of both generals on this subject would be closely studied worldwide by diplomats and scholars of security and strategic issues. On escalation, Gen Chauhan said, 'It's my personal view that the most rational people are people in uniform when conflict takes place,' he added. 'During this operation, I found both sides displaying a lot of rationality in their thoughts as well as actions. So why should we assume that in the nuclear domain there will be irrationality on someone else's part?' Gen Chauhan implied that as nuclear weapons were meant not for war fighting but to prevent existential crises, it would be irrational and illogical for their use for offensive purposes. Therefore, his conviction remains that the 'rationality' of the Pakistani army would prevent it from using nuclear weapons. Gen Mirza did not share Gen Chauhan's positive view about the rationality of 'people in uniform'. He stuck to Pakistan's position that India should not take kinetic action in response to terrorist strikes. Therefore, while noting that 'nothing happened this time', he added, 'But you can't rule out any strategic miscalculation at any time, because when the crisis is on, the responses are different.' Mirza also dwelt on escalation during his participation in a panel on 'Regional Crisis—Management Mechanisms'. What he said in his statement, as well as in response to questions, needs to be carefully evaluated by Indian policy makers and academics. In order to appreciate their significance, it is essential to place them in the context of past Indian responses to Pakistani terrorist acts. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Until the Uri terrorist attack of 2016, India avoided open kinetic action against Pakistani terrorism. It absorbed these attacks and broke off engagement with Pakistan till the anger of the Indian public subsided. Thereafter the bilateral dialogue process resumed. The major powers encouraged India to pursue such a path because they virtually accepted the Pakistani stand that kinetic action through conventional forces between nuclear powers risked escalation. What the major powers ignored was that Pakistan had begun to use nuclear weapons as a shield to carry on terrorism against India. In fact, they overlooked their own doctrine that nuclear states cannot undertake provocative acts on each other's territories because it is too dangerous to do so. Indeed, after the heinous Mumbai terrorist attack of November 26, 2008, the Western powers accepted that Lashkar-e-Taiba was behind it. However, they virtually absolved the Pakistan state agencies of having any hand in it. Prime Minister Narendra Modi changed the policy of absorbing terrorist attacks after the Uri incident. He sanctioned India's special forces to go into Pakistan-held territory of the then state of Jammu and Kashmir to undertake surgical strikes to hit Pakistani terrorist launch pads. Pakistan denied that India had undertaken any such action. This denial was obviously to protect its doctrine that a kinetic response by Indian conventional armed forces was escalatory. By denying the surgical strikes, the Pakistanis thought that the validity of their doctrine would not come into question. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The luxury of denial was not available to Pakistan after India's Balakot strike in the wake of the Pulwama terrorist attack. It therefore claimed that it had achieved the upper hand by downing an Indian fighter aircraft and capturing Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman on its territory. It thereafter said that the major powers intervened to diffuse the situation and that, in a sign of goodwill, it quickly released the Indian officer. India said that it had also downed Pakistani aircraft and that it was its pressure which led Pakistan to agree to releasing the officer. India did not accept that foreign mediation resolved the situation but agreed that the major powers were in touch with it as with Pakistan. The important point stressed by Pakistan was that Indian and Pakistani issues could not be resolved bilaterally but required foreign intervention and that hostilities post-Balakot were also diffused through foreign intervention. The significant point that India made through the Balakot action was that kinetic aerial action was possible as a response to Pakistan's terrorism. This meant that India had blown the lid off the Pakistani doctrine that the danger of escalation did not permit such kinetic action. As always, India also noted that it would not allow third parties to intervene in India-Pakistan issues. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD At the Shangri La Dialogue, Gen Mirza spelt out a modified Pakistani doctrine regarding the dangers of India's use of kinetic force. He argued that the post-Pahalgam situation had taken strategic stability between India and Pakistan to dangerously low levels. He said while in the past borders were targeted, on this occasion, cities were attacked. He went on to state that now not only the disputed territory (meaning the UTs of J&K and Ladakh) but the whole of India and Pakistan would be involved. This, he claimed, would be extremely detrimental to 'investments, trading and the development needs of 1.5 billion people'. He obviously implied that this negativity would impact both countries. Mirza went on to assert, 'In future, given the Indian policies and the polity's extremist mindset and absence of crisis management mechanisms, we may not give enough time to the global powers to intervene and effect a cessation of hostilities. They will probably be too late to avert damage and destruction.' As Mirza had already ruled out the possibility that escalation could be stopped bilaterally between India and Pakistan and needed the intervention of global powers, what he actually signalled was that Pakistan may use nuclear weapons if it was rapidly suffering major losses in a conventional war. Thus, Pakistan was actually, once again, asserting that India should revert to its old policy of absorbing terrorist attacks. Mirza was also perhaps responding to PM Modi's declaration that India would not be deterred by Pakistani nuclear blackmail. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD India's strategic community has to effectively respond to this refined Pakistani doctrine which, at its kernel, is emphasising that a rapid escalation to the nuclear level may occur between India and Pakistan if India again uses kinetic force. And that the quick escalation may not give the international community time to diffuse the conflict during its conventional stage. The real point that India has to forcefully articulate is that the first step on the escalatory ladder is a terrorist attack from Pakistan. Also, India as the victim cannot be equated with Pakistan, the perpetrator of terror. Hence, for strategic stability, Pakistan has to be compelled to give up terrorism. India will have to patiently and continuously make this point to move the international community to effectively pressurise Pakistan. Many countries may be inhibited from telling Pakistan to stop terror because of the nature of Sino-Pakistan ties. India has to also realise that once it takes kinetic action against Pakistan, the world wants a quick cessation of hostilities because it fears escalation. In this process Pakistan's terrorist action takes a back seat for the international community. Hence, India has to make the world more sensitive to the dangers of Pakistani terrorism and highlight that, notwithstanding the sophistry of the arguments put forward by Mirza, India will not absorb terrorist acts or succumb to Pakistan's nuclear blackmail. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The writer is a former Indian diplomat who served as India's Ambassador to Afghanistan and Myanmar, and as secretary, the Ministry of External Affairs. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect Firstpost's views.