
Snorers should blow a conch shell to reduce breathing problems at night, say boffins
The exercise made people more alert during the day, with fewer breathing problems at night.
The team in India tested 30 people aged 19 to 65 with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) which blocks the airways and causes snoring.
Those who did shell blowing for six months were 34 per cent less sleepy during the day and slept better than those who practised deep breathing exercises.
The standard treatment for OSA is a CPAP machine that keeps a patient's airway open by blowing air through a heavy-duty mask all night.
Researchers said a conch — also known as a shankh — is a simple, low-cost intervention that could help reduce symptoms without the machines.
Conch-blowing was also linked to higher levels of oxygen in patients' blood during the night, the Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute in Jaipur, India, found.
Lead researcher Dr Krishna Sharma said: 'The way the shankh is blown is distinctive.
'The deep inhalation followed by a forceful, sustained exhalation creates strong vibrations and airflow resistance.
'It likely strengthens throat and soft palate muscles — areas that collapse during sleep in people with OSA.'
BREATHE EASY Cheap blood test 'can predict your risk of terrifying condition that can kill you in your sleep'
1

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Daily Mail
2 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Insomnia breakthrough as experts discover key 'driver' of the sleep problem that ruins millions of lives
Scientists have pinpointed why millions of people struggle to get a good night's sleep—and it's not lumpy pillows or a racing mind, the problem lies in their GUT. In a new study, published in medical journal General Psychiatry, researchers explored the link between nodding off and the presence of certain types of bacteria in the digestive system. Study lead Shangyun Shi, from Nanjing Medical University in China, concluded that there appears to be a direct link between gut bacteria and the risk of insomnia. Ms Shi used the data from 386,533 people with insomnia and compared it with data taken from two studies into microbiomes—totalling 26,548 people—who had 71 groups of bacteria in common. She concluded that certain types of bacteria seem to boost or lower the risk of insomnia, and the sleep disorder itself also seems to alter the presence of certain types of bacteria. The analysis revealed a total of 14 groups of bacteria were positively associated (1-4 per cent higher odds), and 8 groups negatively associated (1-3 per cent lower odds), with insomnia. Insomnia was also noted to have an effect on gut microbiome. It was linked to a reduction of 43 per cent to 79 per cent of seven groups of bacteria, and a more than four-fold increase in the abundance of 12 other groups. One group in particular, the odoribacter class of bacteria which is also linked to was associated with insomnia. High levels of odoribacter are linked with good gut help and lower levels of inflammation in the body, while lower levels have been observed in people living with diagnoses of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), obesity and type 2 diabetes. Ms Shi said her study further cemented the link between 'the effects of insomnia on gut microbiota, and vice versa', adding that they have a complex two-way relationship. Future treatments for insomnia could therefore include ways to manage levels of gut bacteria, including the use of probiotics, prebiotics, or faecal microbiota transplantation. However, Ms Shi noted that the study was not without limitations which needed further exploration. Firstly, all the study participants were of European descent. This is important to note as the make-up of the microbiome varies among different ethnicities and geographies. Furthermore, lifestyle factors such as diet and lifestyle weren't accounted for. These are known to have an effect the microbiome, and the interplay between genes and the environment, The NHS estimates that around a third of Britons experience insomnia, with a similar figure in the US. WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR BODIES IF WE STAY AWAKE FOR DAYS ON END? Failing to sleep for days on end can cause an array of symptoms and may even be deadly. Within the first 24 hours of sleep deprivation, the body's hormone levels change, leading to a rise in blood pressure, SLATE reported. By day two the body is no longer able to break down glucose properly, leading to carbohydrate cravings. A person's body temperature also drops and their immune system becomes compromised. Although no human has ever being reported as dying from insomnia, a 1980s study by the University of Chicago found rats died after 32 days of total sleep deprivation. It is thought the rodents' body temperatures dropped so much they developed hypothermia. Their immune systems may also have become so weak that bacteria normally confined to their guts spread throughout their bodies. Another theory is the animals became so stressed they died. One of the most famous insomniacs is the music teacher Michael Corke, of New Lenox, Illinois, who suffered from the rare disease fatal familial insomnia. He died aged 42 after an alleged six months of total sleep deprivation, however, it cannot be said for sure that insomnia is what killed him. But it is Randy Gardner who holds the record for the longest time without sleep. In 1964 while at secondary school in San Diego, the then 17-year-old stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes.


The Guardian
4 hours ago
- The Guardian
‘Social apnoea': sleep disorder could worsen at weekends, research suggests
Letting your hair down at the weekend might be a well-known recipe for a hangover, but researchers say it might also increase the severity of a common sleep disorder. Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) involves complete pauses in breathing or partial reductions in airflow that arise because muscles in the back of the throat relax, causing the airways to narrow or close. It is more common in groups such as older people and people who are overweight or obese. Now researchers have found the severity of the condition increases at the weekend. The study cannot prove the cause, but suggests it could be down to lifestyle factors such an increase in drinking and smoking, or changes in the type or patterns of sleep – all of which can increase the risk of the condition. As a result, they have called the phenomenon 'social apnoea'. 'Obviously, people tend to drink more on the weekend. They tend to smoke more on the weekend if they are prone to smoking,' said Prof Danny Eckert, a co-author of the research at Flinders University in Australia, adding that as well as a possible effect from irregular sleep patterns, it might also be that people were less likely to use devices such as continuous positive airway pressure (Cpap) machines to manage the condition at the weekend. The researchers say regardless of the underlying cause, the results matter given the health and safety implications of OSA. It is known to raise the risk of conditions including stroke, high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes, and can also affect driving safety as a result of sleepiness, have an impact on relationships, and reduce quality of life. Writing in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Eckert and colleagues report how they analysed de-identified data from 70,052 people – the majority of whom were middle-aged, male, and overweight – who used a commercially available under-mattress sleep sensor that can track heart rate, snoring and sleep apnoea. All participants had four or more sleep recordings a week, at least 28 sleep apnoea measurements a year, and five or more breathing disruptions an hour during sleep, on average, a year. The team found the odds of moderate to severe sleep apnoea, meaning 15 or more breathing interruptions an hour, were 18% higher on Saturdays compared with Wednesdays, and the effect was more pronounced in men and people under the age of 60. They also found weekend catch-up sleep of 45 minutes or more, compared with less than six minutes, and social jetlag – in other words, a clock-shift in sleep patterns – of 60 minutes or more, compared with less than 18 minutes, was associated with 47% and 38% greater odds of having moderate to severe OSA respectively. Dr Sriram Iyer, an NHS respiratory and sleep consultant, who was not involved in the work, said the study highlighted the night-to-night variability in OSA symptoms, and the team's assumptions about the cause of the weekend uptick were 'perfectly reasonable'. Ryan Chin Taw Cheong, a consultant ENT and sleep surgeon at the Cleveland clinic, London, praised the size of the study, saying it was the first of its kind to look at variability in the severity of the condition throughout the week. While he noted that study did not include data on participants' lifestyles, meaning it could not prove the cause of the increased severity of OSA at the weekends, he said factors such as smoking and drinking were known to exacerbate symptoms, and addressing such issues – alongside diet and weight – should be one of the first steps taken to tackle the condition. 'With the best intentions, we can try to treat you medically. But if you're consuming lots of alcohol or smoking heavily, whatever we're doing as medical professionals will be just a drop in the ocean,' Cheong said.


The Sun
4 hours ago
- The Sun
‘Social apnoea' could raise your risk of deadly heart disease, dementia and even death – 3 weekend habits to blame
FUN weekend habits might be putting our health at risk by triggering a condition that also causes terrible snoring, research suggests. Scientists from Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, reckon loads of us have a newly discovered condition called 'social apnoea'. It is a version of sleep apnoea, which causes heavy snoring and disrupted breathing in the night, brought on by Friday and Saturday revelling. They suggest it is triggered by spending our weekends drinking alcohol, smoking and having lie-ins. As many as 10million Brits are thought to suffer typical sleep apnoea, raising their risk of depression, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, stroke, heart disease and dementia. Now even more might have it only at the weekend after letting loose. Experts studied data from mattress sensors given to 70,000 people worldwide. Men affected worse than women They found sleep apnoea was 18 per cent more likely on Saturdays than Wednesdays. The likelihood was 21 per cent higher in men compared to nine per cent higher for women. Having a lie-in to catch up on lost sleep further boosted the risk by up to 47 per cent. The results mean people, and especially men, are significantly more likely to snore badly on the weekends. Writing in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the study authors said: 'A variety of factors can influence obstructive sleep apnoea severity, many of which exhibit a strong day-of-week effect. Your ultimate sleep toolkit in 13 steps - from recording snoring to daylight hack 'An increase in alcohol consumption and smoking has been documented over weekends. 'This is consistent with our finding that the social apnoea effect is particularly intensified in men and younger individuals, groups with higher alcohol consumption and smoking behaviours.' Lead author Dr Lucia Pinilla added: 'Sleep apnoea is already a major public health issue but our findings suggest its true impact may be underestimated. 'Most clinical diagnostic testing is done on a single weeknight, missing the weekend effect we're now calling social apnoea.' The NHS says sleep apnoea can leave people feeling very tired during the day, causing mood swings, trouble concentrating and even car crashes. It recommends sufferers go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, lose weight if they are overweight, exercise regularly and sleep on their side. Avoiding smoking, drinking and sleeping pills can also help, it adds. What is sleep apnoea? THIS Morning anchor Josie Gibson suffers with sleep apnoea - but what is it? Sleep apnoea is - as you might expect - a sleep condition, but it can cause serious health implications. It causes breathing to repeatedly stop and re-start when you're asleep. There are lots different symptoms linked to sleep apnoea but some of the most obvious are loud snoring and abrupt awakenings followed by gasping and choking. Night time sweating, morning headaches, high blood pressure and a decreased libido are also huge tell-tale signs. Symptoms of sleep apnoea mainly happen while you sleep. They include: breathing stopping and starting making gasping, snorting or choking noises waking up a lot loud snoring During the day, you may also: