logo
BRICS and partners to shape future contours of global power

BRICS and partners to shape future contours of global power

A systematic review of the BRICS declarations from 2009 to 2025 reveals the bloc has moved from reactive voice to constructive architect. Several core themes have remained constant especially global governance reform, particularly the UN Security Council and Bretton Woods institutions.
So too have affirmations of sovereignty, non-interference, and multilateralism grounded in international law.
BRICS has consistently opposed unilateral coercive measures, foreign intervention, and extraterritorial application of law, while emphasising peaceful dispute resolution and sovereign equality.
Peace and security cooperation has also matured. What began as rhetorical condemnation of terrorism is now underpinned by working groups, action plans, and technical coordination platforms.
BRICS declarations increasingly address regional conflicts — Palestine, Syria, Sudan, Ukraine — not only in solidarity but as a normative voice for international law and humanitarian principles.
Support for Africa, Latin America, and least developed countries has moved from symbolism to structured frameworks. The introduction of BRICS Partner Country status, along with the refrain "African solutions to African problems," signals transition from advocacy to architecture.
In the financial domain, BRICS' critique of dollar dominance has moved from posture to practice. The New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement were early steps.
Most recently, the bloc's declaration proposed the incubation of a BRICS Multilateral Guarantees (BMG) mechanism within the NDB and technical advances on cross-border payment interoperability.
While not yet named, these developments increasingly reflect the logic of Mutual Credit Clearance (MCC) — a decentralised, self-balancing trade system that avoids both hard currency dependency and inflationary credit creation.
Since 2021, technology governance and AI have become central. The bloc has shifted from addressing digital access to asserting digital sovereignty, with new frameworks on AI governance, cyber norms, and sovereign digital infrastructure.
BRICS is also becoming institutionally dense. No longer just a summit platform, the bloc's operational ecosystem now includes permanent working groups, interbank platforms, think tank networks, and civil society forums.
Another shift is BRICS' growing role in humanitarian diplomacy and legal accountability. Since 2020, declarations have placed stronger emphasis on humanitarian law, unimpeded aid access, and explicit references to the International Court of Justice.
The bloc is positioning itself as a normative counterweight in a system long monopolised by Western legal framing.
Crucially, 2025 BRICS Summit marks a geopolitical breakthrough. With Indonesia admitted as a full member and eleven additional Partner Countries recognised, including Malaysia, BRICS is operationalising a decentralised, concentric model of expansion. This model preserves consensus while broadening reach.
With Malaysia now chairing Asean, the deepening and diversification of BRICS+ offers a strategic opening—not to choose sides, but to help shape the global playing field.
Long known for its diplomatic pragmatism, multilateral credibility, and evolving MADANI framework, Malaysia is uniquely placed to serve as both bridge and architect in this era of recalibration.
Already recognised as a BRICS Partner Country, Malaysia could pursue strategic alignment across three domains: monetary innovation, technology governance, and development cooperation.
Malaysia, with its globally demanded exports — from halal goods and palm oil to semiconductors and green components — consistent trade surpluses, diversified production base, and stable monetary governance position it not just as a participant, but as a node of stability and trust in any future arrangement.
Malaysia's strategic value extends further. In the digital and financial domains, it could host an Asean–BRICS+ forum on AI governance, data flow standards, and cybersecurity.
In the development sphere, Malaysia can lead on Islamic finance, halal regulatory convergence, and biodiversity frameworks—embedding value-based norms in the emerging Global South architecture. With regional neighbours such as Indonesia now full BRICS members, the potential for regulatory coherence and innovation diplomacy is unprecedented.
The BRICS story is no longer about bloc formation — it is about framework evolution. The question is whether emerging actors like Malaysia will step forward — not merely to adapt to new structures, but to shape them.
With the 17th BRICS summit just concluded in Rio de Janeiro, the BRIC locomotive continues to move, quietly yet unmistakably, through the shifting contours of global power.
In this spirit, Malaysia's path lies not in alignment or opposition, but in co-creation — bringing Asean's voice into the core of BRICS+. It is an invitation to help design its next chapter.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

China backs trilateral cooperation with Russia and India
China backs trilateral cooperation with Russia and India

Malaysia Sun

timean hour ago

  • Malaysia Sun

China backs trilateral cooperation with Russia and India

The RIC format contributes to global peace, security and stability, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman has said Beijing is ready to advance trilateral cooperation with Moscow and New Delhi under the RIC (Russia-India-China) format, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman has said. This statement came a few hours after Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko said that Moscow is holding discussions with its two key partners to revive the format. "China-India-Russia cooperation not only serves the respective interests of the three countries, but also helps uphold peace and security and progress in the region and the world," Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Lin Jian said at a briefing in Beijing on Thursday. "China stands ready to maintain communication with Russia and India on advancing the trilateral cooperation." The geopolitical troika was first conceptualized by Russian statesman and former prime minister Yevgeny Primakov in the 1990s to challenge the unipolar world order established by the United States. Although the idea was subsumed by BRICS, the foreign ministers of Russia, India and China have held 18 meetings in the RIC format. "We are interested in bringing this format back to life because these three countries are not only important partners but also founding members of BRICS," Rudenko said on Thursday. "The absence of the RIC mechanism seems inappropriate under current global conditions." New Delhi has also confirmed the talks with Moscow and Beijing. "As to when this particular RIC format meeting is going to be held, it is something that will be worked out among the three countries in a mutually convenient manner, and we will let you know as and when that happens at an appropriate time when the meeting is to take place," Indian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Randhir Jaiswal said on Thursday. In June, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said the recent thaw in relations between India and China presented a good opportunity to revive the trilateral group. "Now that, as I understand it, an understanding is being reached between India and China on how to calm the border situation, I believe the time has come to revive the RIC trio," he said at a Eurasian security conference. (

BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum releases initiative on AI cooperation, development
BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum releases initiative on AI cooperation, development

Borneo Post

time9 hours ago

  • Borneo Post

BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum releases initiative on AI cooperation, development

Attendees at the BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on July 16, 2025. — Xinhua photo RIO DE JANEIRO (July 18): The BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum released an initiative on AI cooperation and development on Wednesday, calling for joint efforts to explore AI-empowered journalism and think tank research. The initiative formed important consensus on building synergies to reshape global communication, deepening collaboration to forge new models of industrial cooperation, and leveraging intelligent production to build a new ecosystem of knowledge sharing. The participants agreed that the AI revolution is reshaping the global information landscape, creating new opportunities for digital transformation in the Global South, while exacerbating systemic risks such as technological monopolies and data hegemony. Therefore, BRICS media and think tanks should ground their efforts in the development realities of the Global South, foster a collaborative paradigm featuring joint technological research, shared standard-setting and collaborative governance deliberation to ensure that AI advancements benefit all humanity. They also urged BRICS media and think tanks to take this initiative as a starting point to provide implementable frameworks — through collaborative information networks and co-created narratives — for Global South nations to harness digital opportunities and reform the international order, jointly pioneering a new era of civilisational symbiosis in the age of AI. Under the theme 'BRICS United: Forging a New Chapter for Global South,' the forum, held from Tuesday to Thursday, attracted over 250 delegates spanning media outlets, think tanks, government institutions, enterprises from 36 countries, including BRICS member states and partner nations, as well as regional organisations. — Xinhua AI-empowered journalism BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum

BRICS nations reshaping global perspectives through media and think tank cooperation
BRICS nations reshaping global perspectives through media and think tank cooperation

Borneo Post

time10 hours ago

  • Borneo Post

BRICS nations reshaping global perspectives through media and think tank cooperation

Xinhua News Agency president Fu Hua meets with important guests attending the BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on July 16, 2025. — Xinhua photo RIO DE JANEIRO (July 18): The BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum, convened this week in Rio de Janeiro, brought together voices from across the Global South to jointly reshape the narrative system and enhance the representation of developing countries in international affairs. The event served as a pivotal gathering for over 250 delegates from media outlets, think tanks, government institutions, and enterprises representing 36 countries, including BRICS member states, partner nations and regional organizations. Based on the broad consensus of the attendees, the forum delved into a range of critical topics under the theme 'BRICS United: Forging a New Chapter for the Global South.' Discussions focused on BRICS' role in leading the Global South's development, building a new digital future, and amplifying the voice of the Global South on the international stage. Building a shared digital future An initiative on artificial intelligence (AI) cooperation and development was unveiled at the forum, following extensive discussions among attendees on the roles and responsibilities of media and think tanks in advancing AI collaboration, shaping governance frameworks, and establishing technical standards for the Global South. Highlighting AI's significant momentum in global communication, industrial cooperation and knowledge sharing, the initiative noted that the BRICS media and think tanks, as a community of collective wisdom among emerging markets and developing countries, must ground their efforts in the realities of the Global South. It called for fostering a collaborative approach to R&D, standards and governance to ensure AI benefits are shared globally. Though AI has great potential to improve the quality of life worldwide, the enthusiasm for its benefits should not overshadow the potential risks posed by both intentional and unintentional use of its applications, said Edson Prestes e Silva Junior, a full professor at Institute of Informatics of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 'Therefore, we need to strengthen collaboration between our countries and between the different segments of our societies, and that is exactly what we are doing right now,' he said at the forum. 'Only then will we be able to make the AI domain beneficial to our societies, now and in the future.' Shaping global governance In a world marked by geopolitical tensions, persistent inequalities and the urgent need for more representative global governance, the BRICS group has emerged as a key platform for engaging with rising economies, said Luis Rene Fernandez Tabio, a full professor at the International Economic Research Center at the University of Havana, Cuba. Echoing his view, Jose Juan Sanchez, chief of Brazil's financial and agricultural information provider CMA Group, said that despite their political and economic differences, BRICS countries share some strategic advantages that can be leveraged to advance the Global South's development and amplify its influence in global affairs. BRICS countries possess strong economic clout, abundant natural resources, development experience and financing capacity, positioning them as natural leaders in supporting the Global South, Sanchez noted. He added that by acting collectively and promoting cooperation, BRICS can reshape the global order to be more multipolar, inclusive and just. Ali Muhammad Ali, managing director of the News Agency of Nigeria, said BRICS is 'not just a grouping of emerging economies; we are a force to be reckoned with, and our influence is growing by the day.' 'For Nigeria, joining BRICS is a no-brainer. We are strategically positioned in Africa, and we are eager to reshape global governance, challenge Western-dominated institutions, and push for systemic reforms,' he added. Amplifying Global South's voice 'We are living through a transformative era — one in which global power dynamics are shifting, and the overlooked voices of the Global South are finally gaining clarity, strength and recognition,' said Datuk Wong Chun Wai, chairman of the Malaysian National News Agency (Bernama). BRICS offers an alternative voice — one that champions multipolarity, sovereignty and fairness in global governance, Wong noted. 'The rise of BRICS is not an isolated phenomenon. It is part of a broader awakening of the Global South, which is asserting itself as a central force in international affairs.' Mikhail Gusman, first deputy director-general of TASS, said the global media is grappling with unprecedented challenges: a deluge of disinformation, historical revisionism, and technological disruptions eroding the very foundations of truth. As a dynamic alliance embodying the voice of emerging economies and civilizational diversity, BRICS plays a decisive role in advancing the objective of strengthening a fair, multipolar and rules-based international order, Gusman added. The BRICS voice is 'loud and clear,' said Ali, the managing director of the News Agency of Nigeria, who noted that it represents a growing influence beyond the Global South and is shaping global governance, economic development, and international relations. 'We envision a prosperous Global South and a more just and equitable world,' he concluded. — Xinhua BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum Global South

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store