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After years of arguments, Assembly passes resolution to honor Black History Month

After years of arguments, Assembly passes resolution to honor Black History Month

Yahoo20-02-2025
MADISON - After years of pushback and in-fighting over whether the Legislature should honor Black History Month, the Assembly passed a resolution Wednesday to do so.
The Assembly voted unanimously by voice vote to honor the month, after passionate speeches by members of the Legislature's Black Caucus about how Black history is American history.
Rep. Supreme Moore Omokunde, D-Milwaukee, thanked members for bringing the resolution to the floor.
"I am so glad that we are finally able to bring this bipartisan effort to the floor of the Assembly, without all of the challenges that we've had before," he said.
He said the resolution highlights how Wisconsinites should be open to learning about each other, doing the work of learning the history of those who came before them.
More: How advocates are stepping up for Black History month as federal agencies scale back
"We are often addressed with phrases like, 'Why does everything have to be about race? Aren't we all the same, all of us?' And my answer to that is no, not all the time," he said. "We're not always the same. We aren't and it would be dismissive to make this statement and not desire to learn more about other cultures, not desire to learn more about other traditions that people have."
This year's resolution highlights prominent Black Wisconsinites, including:
Elisterine Clayton, a 100-year-old Milwaukee resident who helped to build the Halyard Park community; Paul Higginbotham, the first African-American judge to serve on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals; Marcia Anderson, who was the first African-American woman to become a major general in the U.S. Army Reserve; Dr. William Rogers, who was integral to the founding of the Black Radio Network; Anthony McGahee, a celebrated gospel musician, choir director and pillar of Milwaukee's artistic and musical community; and Shakita LaGrant-McClain, executive director of the Milwaukee County Department of Health and Human Services.
The resolution was also amended Wednesday morning to include several Black lawmakers as well.
Rep. Sequanna Taylor, D-Milwaukee, gave her first speech on the floor of the Assembly after being elected last year, reminding lawmakers and residents alike that Black history is American history.
"It is woven into every fabric of this nation, building and shaping this nation, the economy of this nation and the progress of this nation," she said. "From the resilience of those who fought against oppression to the brilliance of those who have shaped our industries, science and arts, Black Americans have been at the heart of every chapter of this nation's story."
The effort to recognize Black History Month has come with disagreement for years, with the proposed resolution failing to even make it to the floor for a vote in some years.
In 2018, lawmakers passed two resolutions when they couldn't agree on who to honor. In 2019, Republican lawmakers blocked Black legislators from recognizing National Football League quarterback Colin Kaepernick, who drew attention for kneeling during the National Anthem to protest racial injustice.
In 2020, controversy swirled when Republican Rep. Scott Allen of Waukesha, who is white, circulated a resolution to honor mostly white people who worked as abolitionists.
In 2021, the disagreements swelled to the point that no resolution was taken up.
In 2022, a resolution that would have recognized a number of people, including Kaepernick, preacher Nat Turner, actor Chadwick Boseman, Milwaukee Bucks player Giannis Antetokounmpo and Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley was rejected by Republicans, and instead a measure was adopted by the Senate honoring the month but excluding the names of any historic figures.
Similar resolutions in 2023 and 2024 were also not passed.
Rep. Kalan Haywood, D-Milwaukee, thanked his colleagues in the Assembly for bringing the measure to the floor, and said the resolution celebrates not only the past, but builds for a future.
"When we recognize Black success and share the stories of black achievements," he said. "We help complete the rich tapestry that makes our state truly great."
Laura Schulte can be reached at leschulte@jrn.com and on X @SchulteLaura.
This article originally appeared on Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Assembly votes unanimously to honor Black History Month in Wisconsin
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Trump widens metal tariffs to target baby gear and motorcycles

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How Indiana's international students are adjusting to Trump policies 'designed to terrify'
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A Purdue University student once wanted to stay in the United States for a better life and to escape the "toxic" work environment back home in China. However, new immigration policies complicating her ability to study make her question whether President Donald Trump's America is one she can exist in after graduation. "I watched U.S. movies and TV dramas when I was a teenager, so I still have that hope that American dreams can become true," she said. "But I don't know how realistic it is." As college students return to classes this month, international students are pinned at the intersection of the Trump administration's priorities to wield power over higher education and roll out an aggressive anti-immigration system. Hoosier students say the federal government's ever-changing and often-unclear policies inject fear and uncertainty into an already-complicated student visa process. 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Since taking office, Trump has hyper-focused on fulfilling his promise to take a hard line on immigration. Amid feuds with Ivy League leaders, his immigration policy focus shifted to tightening the use of international student visas. Before entering the country, international students must be approved for a visa and accepted into an approved program. Students typically pursue a temporary F-1 visa, which requires a stack of paperwork and usually an interview at a U.S. Embassy or consulate. About 1.1 million foreign students chose to study in the U.S. in 2023, according to Institute of International Education analysis, with about 30,000 of which studying in Indiana. About 22% stayed in the country under a transitional visa to work. Overall, these students contributed $50 billion to the U.S. economy in 2023, according to the report. Columbia University recently agreed to enroll fewer international students in a deal with the Trump administration over accusations of antisemitism on campus, and Trump sought to bar Harvard from enrolling visa-holders. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in late May that the government would "aggressively" revoke visas from Chinese students "with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields." A new travel ban will also complicate the future of current and prospective students from 19 countries with either full or partial travel restrictions. International students must now undergo rigorous social media screenings, where government agents will search for indications of hostility toward the United States. Free-speech advocates say these screenings are a vehicle to bar certain speech, though the administration says it's a matter of national security. "It seems like the way to identify what the Trump administration is after is simply the speech that the administration doesn't like," Wang said. "There's a slippery slope here. ... When it does that, it is a direct assault on what the First Amendment stands for." The administration has specifically targeted students who voice support for Palestinians in Gaza, most visibly in the video-recorded detention of a Tufts University student and the months-long detention of Columbia University graduate Mahmoud Khalil. Several cases related to Trump's policies on international students are pending in the courts. The intensity and breadth of the Trump administration's policies are historically atypical, Wang and Feldblum said. It's reminiscent of the post-9/11 hysteria, while Wang mentioned the Red Scare. "Immigration policy was used to keep out people who government officials believed would be spreading dangerous ideas in this country," Wang said. "We look upon those times now with embarrassment, with regret, and it's a shame that we're repeating many of those same mistakes now." Amid increased scrutiny of international students, they are now becoming extra careful to avoid any kind of technicality that could jeopardize their visas. The Purdue student interviewed by IndyStar was one of several who canceled summer plans to leave the United States. She wanted to attend a conference and visit her family after but thought it would be too risky. The IU student said most international students he knows have wiped or made their social media private in anticipation of social media checks. They aren't sure who is watching their posts or what they care about, he said, so they are meticulous in managing those online profiles. Though social media vetting existed previously, he said the renewed enforcement is concerning, especially since international students are in a precarious position while in customs entering the country. U.S. Customs and Border Patrol can bar entry for a host of reasons. "It still is very surprising that now to see that law enforcers or people who are implementing those rules are stretching them to their limit and also strictly implementing them," he said. "It's what most international students have not expected one or two years ago." One of the larger concerns, the IU student said, is whether students could lose financial support or their ability to be a teaching assistant. Losing that support or work permit, he said, could mean they are unable to continue their studies. Students also have strict rules about employment while in the U.S., and a violation could mean they are forced to leave. Many international students have had trouble knowing what resources to tap for help. The ambiguity and fear stemming from the policies are causing a wave of misinformation that students are grasping onto, Feldblum said. During a time "ripe for rumors," she said, it's especially important for students to connect with their universities and reputable sources. Resources include Presidents' Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration, the Asian Law Caucus and Informed Immigrant. Many universities, too, are working behind the scenes to help students, Feldblum said, instead of fielding a public response. "I hear from a good number of leaders that to be effective is not to release the public statement necessarily, but it's to make sure that we are supporting our students and non-citizen campus members in practice," Feldblum said. "Colleges and universities, however, are more committed than ever to demonstrate that international students are wanted and welcomed by their campuses." When IndyStar reached out to universities to ask how they were navigating policy shifts and supporting students, most declined to comment or did not respond. The University of Notre Dame was one of the few that did, saying it "is carefully monitoring this situation and will remain in close contact with all of our international students," which it says are "important and vital members of our campus community." Though he has heard very little from the administration, the IU student said his department has offered a range of support, including the drafting of contingency plans and creating virtual options in case students can't get back into the country. His adviser also recommended that he and other students obtain an immigration lawyer, which he has done. "That's not the case for most departments," he said. "I think most departments have not communicated with their graduate students — at least in such a comprehensive way." The Purdue student told IndyStar she is worried her university won't protect its students and stick up for her if needed. In March, a U.S. House committee sought information from Purdue about its Chinese students and their research. Purdue complied. She said she has not heard anything from Purdue, so she's been relying on other avenues. She's found resources shared on RedNote, a Chinese social media app similar to TikTok, and guidance from her campus's culture center. "Everything is uncertain," she said. "We don't know anything if there's a lack of transparency." Earlier this year, U.S. Rep. John Moolenaar, a Republican from Michigan, wrote that 'America's student visa system has become a Trojan horse for Beijing" in a letter to Purdue seeking Chinese student information. He joins Rubio and a swath of Republicans who say new immigration policies cracking down on Chinese student visas protect national security by limiting the influence of the Chinese Communist Party in the U.S. However, advocates and students say that fear is based on a misunderstanding about the students who seek to study at American universities. Many people, like herself, came here for a better life, the IU student said, and because they disagree with the Chinese government and the "toxic" work-life balance there. "I don't like Chinese government," she said. "Most of the international students coming here in the U.S. and studying abroad, most of them don't like China either." Chinese students are "pretty innocent," she said, and they are living in an atmosphere similar to the microaggressions when Trump made unsubstantiated claims that China created the COVID-19 virus. The environment could get worse still, she said, and they have a limited ability to speak out. "I know we don't have that right to protect ourselves because in the U.S., we are not allowed to," she said. "We just panic about the situation here (with) Trump." This package of policies will make students question whether they should return and could delay the ones who do, Feldblum said. It's clear to her what these policies will culminate in: "There's no doubt that we'll see a decline in new student enrollments." Though many students are determined to finish their programs despite recent hurdles, they are giving extra thought to whether or not they will stay in the country after graduation. Studying in the U.S. is still a goal for many international youth, the Purdue student said, and he hasn't heard of students leaving without finishing their programs. Instead, he's seen students "mastering out," meaning they pursue a master's degree instead of their intended doctorate. Some students are prioritizing programs in Democrat-led states where they "might find a more friendly environment." "When I applied for this program, I didn't know anything about Indiana," the IU student said. "If I had a better knowledge about what's going on in the state and also what's going on in the institution, I might seek more options or I might focus on applying for an institution in a different region." The USA TODAY Network - Indiana's coverage of First Amendment issues is funded through a collaboration between the Freedom Forum and Journalism Funding Partners.

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