
Rupee ends higher as rate-cut boost for equities blunts dollar strength
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The Indian rupee strengthened modestly on Friday as the Reserve Bank of India's steepest rate cut in five years boosted local equities, helping the South Asian currency eke out a gain even as the dollar firmed against major peers.The rupee closed at 85.6250 against the U.S. dollar, up from its close at 85.79 in the previous session. The rupee declined 0.2% on the week.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut its key repo rate by 50 basis points on Friday and slashed the cash reserve ratio (CRR) for banks as low inflation gave policymakers room to focus on supporting growth.India's benchmark equity indexes, the BSE Sensex and Nifty 50, about 1% each on Friday, posting their best one-day gain in two weeks as the rate cut fuelled domestic growth expectations.India's benchmark 10-year bond whipsawed between gains and losses as traders digested the central bank's policy moves, including a shift in stance from 'accommodative' to 'neutral.'The yield on the benchmark paper was last quoted a tad higher at 6.2237%. Meanwhile, dollar-rupee forward premiums fell in reaction to the rate cut with the 1-year implied yield dropping 10 basis points to 1.81%.The Indian central bank's "larger-than-expected 50 bps rate cut and 100 bps cut in the cash reserve ratio should support INR," DBS said in a Friday note."We will consider lowering USD/INR's forecast if the US Federal Reserve pivots towards a rate cut later this year and sets the stage for more USD weakness," the noted added.On the day, the dollar index was up 0.3% at 98.9 in the run-up to release of closely watched U.S. non-farm payrolls data which will offer cues on how the world's largest economy is faring in the face of trade policy spurred uncertainty. (Reporting by Jaspreet Kalra; Editing by Nivedita Bhattacharjee)
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Economic Times
18 minutes ago
- Economic Times
RBI throws a surprise party with big rate cut and Rs 2.5 lakh crore boost
Reuters RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Friday shed its customary conservatism to deliver double the policy rate cut than anticipated by investors, amid receding inflation concerns. It also opened the liquidity floodgates to add Rs 2.5 lakh crore for onward lending to help restore the pace of economic expansion near the 8% aspirational threshold. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) also changed its stance to 'neutral' from 'accommodative' in what appears to be a signal that, amid expected global uncertainties, Mint Road has frontloaded its policy actions and would hit the pause button unless incoming datasets compel it to take further rate measures. "Strong macroeconomic fundamentals and benign inflation outlook provide space to monetary policy to support growth, while remaining consistent with the goal of price stability," said RBI governor Sanjay Malhotra, who has delivered three consecutive rate cuts in each of the reviews he has chaired since February. "The changed growth-inflation dynamics calls for not only continuing with policy easing, but also frontloading rate cuts to support growth." The half-a-percentage-point reduction in policy rates to 5.5% is expected to immediately lower home loan rates for borrowers with floating-rate loans, and borrowing costs for small entrepreneurs. One basis point is a hundredth of a percentage point. The rate cut is expected to immediately lower home loan rates for borrowers with floating rate loans, and borrowing costs for small entrepreneurs. At the same time, banks will start reducing deposit rates to protect margins. Easing food prices and benign crude oil prices prompted RBI to lower FY26 inflation estimates to 3.7%, from 4%, while it retained the fiscal year growth forecast at 6.5%, as announced in April. 'It is safe to say we have won the war on inflation,' Malhotra said. The rate-setting committee lowered the repo rate to the lowest in three years. All other policy rates stand revised accordingly. The central bank governor's surprise gift of a higher-than-expected rate cut and liquidity booster follows a series of measures to ease monetary conditions so banks and non-banks step up lending. Since taking charge in December, he has now lowered the repo rate and cash reserve ratio (CRR) by 100 basis points each, besides easing guidelines such as those on the liquidity coverage ratio and risk weights on bank loans to finance companies. Hot property The indices gained and yields on the benchmark paper fell to 6.14%, but later closed at 6.29%, after Malhotra announced a change in the policy stance. The rupee opened at 85.86 against dollar and strengthened to close at 85.62. 'The policy is definitely positive for all sectors of the economy, particularly for banking and finance,'' said CS Setty, chairman of State Bank of India. 'In particular, the lower cost of borrowing will act as a counterbalance to any uncertainty.' The reduction in CRR to 3% will be in four stages — of 25 bps each between September and would infuse an estimated Rs 2.5 lakh crore of liquidity into the banking system. On growth, RBI said it remains lower than 'aspirations,' given the challenging global environment. 'Our aspiration is 8%. We would like to grow as fast as possible,' said governor also hinted at a likely pause in the rate action after the outsized cut that surprised most market watchers. 'After having reduced the policy repo rate by 100 bps in quick succession since February 2025, under the current circumstances, monetary policy is left with very limited space to support growth,' he said. 'Action over mere intent' 'We could have kept it accommodative and not done anything. Action is more important. Whatever we say should also translate into action. The accommodative stance was only an intent,' said the governor. He also said the transmission has been good after the previous two rate cuts. 'We need to do it faster and that is why we have frontloaded some of our actions,' he said. Malhotra added that the move will certainly increase the flow of credit. 'That is why this liquidity is important and reducing the repo rate is important.' On inflation, the RBI governor said, 'Most projections point toward continued moderation in the prices of key commodities, including crude oil.... we need to remain watchful of weather-related uncertainties and still evolving tariff related concerns with their attendant impact on global commodity prices.'The minutes of the meeting of this policy review are expected to be published in about a fortnight. The next MPC review meeting is scheduled August 4-6.


Mint
20 minutes ago
- Mint
Edtechs Simplilearn, UpGrad and Emeritus bank on B2B revenue as AI and GCC demand rises
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And Bengaluru-based Scaler, which focuses on software development and data science courses and introduced a B2B vertical this year, expects it to contribute 10-20% of revenues in the first fiscal year (FY26). The details Let's start with Scaler. The startup, traditionally a direct-to-consumer player, is focusing its B2B business towards companies with a headcount of 2,000-20,000 employees and those that have set up a GCC in India. 'Most large enterprises outsource their software needs, and it lands in an Indian GCC," said Abhimanyu Saxena, co-founder of Scaler, identifying the training of GCC staff as a key revenue stream. 'In the first year, revenue from enterprise will be sizeable," Saxena said, adding that the company has already signed deals with a few Fortune 500 companies, but declined to share the names. Scaler closed FY24 with ₹384.5 crore in operating revenue, up from ₹316.6 crore in FY23, according to documents sourced from business insights provider Tofler. Scaler also slashed its losses in FY24 to ₹138.8 crore, down from ₹330.2 crore in FY23. Also Read | Staffing firms find it more profitable putting employees in GCCs than IT firms 'If edtechs are able to win contracts from GCCs, which have the potential to give big-ticket deals, they can end up becoming really profitable for companies," said Amit Nawka, technology deals partner at PwC India. Meanwhile, upGrad has been slowly building its muscle for enterprise-facing solutions through mergers and acquisitions over the past three years. While the edtech acquired Work Better and Centum Learning in 2022 to build its B2B segment, it was only in April 2024 that the company brought its B2B offerings under one banner, upGrad Enterprise, the company said. Srikanth Iyengar, chief executive officer of upGrad Enterprise, said B2B will help the company accelerate its growth in international markets through partnerships with global organisations. 'While consumer programmes typically allow individuals to learn at their own pace, enterprise learning is built on speed and precision–where organizations need their talent to acquire and apply skills to drive performance." upGrad clocked ₹1,875 crore in non-Indian Accounting Standards gross revenue in FY24, up ₹1,530 crore in the previous financial year, according to data shared by the company with Mint. It trimmed Ebitda (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) losses to ₹79 crore,down from ₹500 crore in the previous fiscal. Some of upGrad's B2B vertical clients are Reliance Retail, Hexaware Technologies, HCL Technologies and Walmart Global Tech India, according to the company. Pivotal role As for Simplilearn, company founder Krishna Kumar told Mint In an interview last year that the company would focus on reskilling for professionals and its B2B segment. 'We should reach a 50-50 split between our consumer and enterprise business in the next two to three years," Kumar said. According to data from the company's FY24 revenue announcement release, Simplilearn clocked ₹773 crore in revenue and trimmed Ebitda losses by 75% to ₹51 crore. Most of Simplilearn's enterprise business comes from four segments: IT and ITES, GCCs, public sector undertakings (PSUs) and government institutions, and manufacturing and BFSI (banking, financial services, insurance). The startup's B2B clients include Indian IT firm Mphasis and Swiss technology company Temenos. 'At IT and ITES companies, they hire fresh graduates who can't be put on projects from day one," Kumar said. 'They need extensive training that is part of their onboarding programme and we work with them to make sure they can be deployed on projects." On the other hand, at GCCs, the focus shifts to upskilling and reskilling the workforce, Kumar added. Post-pandemic shifts To be sure, edtech's troubles started to grow in 2022 as the pandemic waned and students began to return to their classrooms. Startups in the sector faced slower growth and looked to pivot to more viable options. Additionally, Byju's collapse hurt the ecosystem, in terms of both valuations and investor faith in the space. Also Read | Byju's startup lesson: Don't get carried away with winner-takes-all dreams While several edtech companies switched to an offline model, others have turned to B2B for consistent revenue. Yet, companies told Mint their D2C business is still alive and kicking. 'If you look at the higher education segment, I don't see any downturn. Even if you look at the players in the upskilling and reskilling segment, I don't see any of the players struggling," said Simplilearn's Kumar. In fact, PhysicsWallah is among the few profitable edtechs that has stuck by its D2C business. 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Time of India
24 minutes ago
- Time of India
Manufacturing, youth in focus as Telangana takes steps to reach $1 trillion goal by 2035
1 2 3 Hyderabad: Telangana govt intends to implement multiple measures to achieve its goal of a $1 trillion economy by 2035. The current value of Telangana's economy is around $200 billion, while Maharashtra stands at $500 billion. It's estimated that Telangana will take about 15 years to hit $1 trillion economy, but to fast forward it to 2035 the govt is putting in place a policy focussed on four aspects – zoning for industrial growth, skill development, low population growth and woman's participation. On Friday, chief secretary K Ramakrishna Rao held a vision meeting to discuss the goal of reaching a $1 trillion economy by 2035 and $3 trillion by 2047. The state govt has given serious consideration to the recent observation of former Reserve Bank of India governor C Rangarajan that Telangana is among four states in the country with the highest potential to become developed by 2047. "The chief secretary said that to achieve this goal by 2035, a distinct vision and focus was essential," a source said. The meeting also addressed chief minister A Revanth Reddy's perspective that GSDP figures should be calculated with specific targets set for cities, particularly for Hyderabad, rather than adhering to the conventional practice of calculating GSDP for the entire state. The chief secretary also emphasised the need to focus on providing skills to the youth across the state to enhance their employability. A zoning system is being followed to promote industries and business activities within the Outer Ring Road (ORR) and the area between ORR and Regional Ring Road, which is seen as a significant economic booster. "Business activities are being planned in such a way that all services sector activities will be within ORR, while manufacturing will primarily be around RRR. The CM believes that manufacturing will drive the necessary growth in the economy by creating many blue collar jobs and generating revenue for the state. This zoning system is designed accordingly, and progress is being made in this direction. Hyderabad will be a major source of growth," a source said. The slow population growth rate is also seen as an advantage for achieving the target. Telangana's population is expected to remain around 4.2 crore, from the current approximately 3.8 crore. Additionally, the state has great potential as the participation of women in the labour force is quite high in the county. They will be more involved in economic activities by giving them ownership of green energy plants, sources said. However, there are clear challenges ahead in light of a significant debt burden. "It's not a problem that can be solved overnight, but the govt is aware that it needs to be addressed," a source said. Another concern is regarding environmental issues arising due to rapid development. "Hyderabad faces flooding during heavy rains, and we have implemented the Musi development plan," a source added. Get the latest lifestyle updates on Times of India, along with Eid wishes , messages , and quotes !