
Upper House Election: Japan Ruling Bloc Loses Majority in Upper House; Ishiba Vows to Remain Prime Minister
This is the first time since the party was founded that an LDP-led government has lost its majority in both houses of the Diet.
Ishiba, who is president of the LDP, has said that he will stay on as prime minister. However, he will likely struggle to steer the government, as some within the LDP will hold Ishiba responsible for the election result.
The LDP won 39 seats — the third lowest number in its history — in Sunday's election, while Komeito won a record-low eight, significantly down from the combined 66 seats that were on the line. The ruling bloc therefore failed to maintain a majority of 125 seats in the 248-seat chamber, including the 75 seats that were not contested in the latest election.
'We must humbly and sincerely accept this difficult situation,' Ishiba said Sunday night on an NHK program. 'We must fully recognize our responsibility as the largest party.'
When asked on a TBS program if he would continue as prime minister, Ishiba said he would. 'We must always consider how to avoid creating a political vacuum and minimize confusion,' he said.
Among the 32 decisive constituencies where only one seat was up for grabs, the LDP managed to win in 14, including its conservative strongholds of Tochigi, Gunma, Fukui, Yamaguchi and Kumamoto. In contrast, opposition parties won in Iwate, Akita, Nagano, Kagawa and Ehime, showing their strength in the Tohoku and Shikoku regions.
The LDP, Komeito, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, the Democratic Party for the People and Sanseito engaged in fierce battles in the 13 constituencies where more than one seat was contested. Komeito fielded seven candidates in these constituencies and lost its seats in Saitama and Aichi.
The CDPJ kept all of its 22 seats that were contested in this election, having pledged a consumption tax cut and harshly criticized the government.
CDPJ leader Yoshihiko Noda said on an NHK program Sunday, 'The people have expressed their opposition to the Ishiba administration.'
On a Fuji TV program, Noda said it was 'within the realm of possibility' that he would submit a motion of no confidence against the Ishiba Cabinet.
The DPFP won 17 seats on Sunday, among them seats in 10 constituencies including Saitama and Aichi. The Japan Innovation Party won seven seats that were up for grabs. Sanseito made a significant breakthrough by increasing its upper house seats to 15, including a seat that was not up for grabs in this election. In the proportional representation segment, the CDPJ, the DPFP and Sanseito each secured seven seats.
The Japanese Communist Party won three seats that it competed for in Sunday's race, and Reiwa Shinsengumi also won three. The Conservative Party of Japan secured two seats, marking its first-ever presence in the upper house. The Social Democratic Party and Team Mirai each won one seat on Sunday.
The ruling bloc proposed the provision of ¥20,000 per person — with an additional ¥20,000 for children and adults in households exempt from resident tax — as a measure to combat rising prices. The opposition parties unanimously called for a consumption tax cut.
The ruling bloc's measure failed to gain public support, and the stalled Japan-U.S. negotiations over tariffs imposed by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump also posed a strong headwind for the ruling parties.
The upper house has 248 seats, with half up for grabs every three years. This time, 125 seats were contested: 74 in constituencies, 50 in proportional representation and one vacant seat in the Tokyo Constituency. A total of 522 candidates ran in the election.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Diplomat
an hour ago
- The Diplomat
From Terrorists to Trading Partners: Smoothing Kazakh-Afghan Relations
After Russia became the first country to officially recognize Afghanistan's Taliban government, Kazakhstan may not be far behind – all in the name of trade interests and a desire for regional stability. On July 10, Kazakh Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Murat Nurtleu visited Kabul to meet with Taliban officials and discuss future bilateral cooperation. During the trip, Nurtleu held meetings with both the deputy prime minister and the acting foreign minister of Afghanistan. The visit marks the latest in a series of diplomatic exchanges between the two countries since the Taliban seized power in 2021, following the chaotic withdrawal of U.S. troops. Despite the Taliban remaining on Kazakhstan's official list of terrorist organizations until 2024, Astana established ties with the new regime as early as September 2021. Since then, dialogue has mainly centered around boosting trade and developing transportation networks. At the same time, Afghanistan's presence in Kazakhstan has visibly expanded. Just last year, a Taliban-led delegation hosted an exhibition of Afghan goods in Almaty. In neighboring Russia, similar patterns of engagement have emerged. The Kabul-Moscow relationship reached a milestone earlier this month when Russia became the first country to officially recognize the Taliban government. Despite the growing relationship, Kazakhstan yet to formally recognize the Taliban-led government. Kazakhstan continues to engage with the Taliban regime at an accelerating pace, even without recognizing its legitimacy. Nurtleu's recent trip to Kabul further demonstrated this, with discussions covering agriculture, digitalization, trade, and logistics. Most notably, the Kazakh foreign minister signed a memorandum reportedly pledging $500 million in investment for a railway project in western Afghanistan. The railway would stretch from the town of Turgundi, near the Turkmen border, to the city of Herat, about 100 kilometers further inside Afghanistan. It would serve as a key piece of infrastructure for Kazakhstan, allowing the movement of goods toward Pakistani seaports, thereby reducing reliance on northern routes through Russia. Beyond transit, the two countries also hope to boost bilateral trade. 'Today, Afghanistan has become one of our important partners with whom we are actively developing a trade and economic agenda,' Nurtleu stated. He went on to say that the two sides aim to increase trade turnover to $3 billion. 'To this end, Kazakhstan is ready to increase the supply of agricultural products, fuel and lubricants, mineral fertilizers, and chemical industry goods.' That would be a massive rise, considering that trade turnover between the two countries in 2024 stood at just $545 million, with 97 percent of that coming from Kazakh exports. Even so, these numbers already place Kazakhstan among Afghanistan's top trading partners. High-level meetings between Kazakh and Afghan officials are becoming increasingly common. In May, acting Taliban Minister of Commerce and Industry Nooruddin Aziz attended the Astana International Forum. There, he met directly with President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the first such meeting with a Taliban official. Although no major deals came out of the meeting, the significance was hard to miss. This was the first time Tokayev had publicly met with Taliban representatives, made possible only after the group's removal from Kazakhstan's list of terrorist organizations 19 years after it was first added. Explaining the decision for the removal in June 2024, Tokayev said: 'Kazakhstan removed the Taliban regime from the terrorist list based on the importance of developing trade and economic cooperation with modern Afghanistan. This regime is a long-term factor in the region, and we must work with it.' Kazakhstan's deepening ties with the Taliban mirror Russia's trajectory in many ways. Both countries initially condemned the group but quickly pivoted to pragmatic engagement. Since 2021, Russia has expanded trade with Afghanistan and sent several aid packages, all while the Taliban remained designated as a terror organization. That changed in April 2025, when Moscow officially delisted the group. Then in early July, Russia became the first country to recognize the Taliban as Afghanistan's legitimate government – a move that prompted the raising of the Taliban's distinctive white-and-black flag over the Afghan embassy in Moscow. Whether Kazakhstan will follow suit is still an open question. But given the increasing number of diplomatic meetings, infrastructure commitments, and trade ambitions, formal recognition appears to be less a matter of if than when. Whether driven by commerce or regional security, the logic is becoming harder to ignore.


Nikkei Asia
3 hours ago
- Nikkei Asia
Potential Ishiba successors prepare as pressure on Japan PM mounts
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba faces growing pressure to resign after his party suffered heavy losses in the July 20 upper house election. © Reuters TAISHU YUASA TOKYO -- With Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba facing growing pressure to resign after Sunday's upper house election, potential candidates for the post are starting to position themselves for the next leadership race, in which opposition parties would play a major role. Despite his Liberal Democratic Party losing its majority with coalition partner Komeito, Ishiba had said he would stay on to handle tariff negotiations with the U.S., but a deal was announced Wednesday. A senior LDP official said the prime minister will decide on his future after a full review of the election is completed next month.

3 hours ago
Ishiba Reiterates Intention to Stay in Office
Tokyo, July 23 (Jiji Press)--Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba reiterated his intention to remain in office Wednesday despite his ruling bloc's crushing defeat in Sunday's parliamentary election. Ishiba denied media reports that he will announce his resignation as early as this month, telling reporters, "I have never made such remarks." He promised to "make full efforts to protect people's lives," referring to the Japan-U.S. tariff agreement that U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday. Ishiba, who leads the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, made the comments after an 80-minute meeting with his predecessors Taro Aso, Yoshihide Suga and Fumio Kishida. "My fate was not discussed at all" at the meeting, the prime minister said. The former prime ministers told Ishiba to review the results of the House of Councillors election as soon as possible and listen to rank-and-file LDP members and regional chapters, according to LDP Secretary-General Hiroshi Moriyama, who was present at the meeting. [Copyright The Jiji Press, Ltd.]