
Bypolls: AAP retains seats in Gujarat and Punjab, calls it ‘semi-final' to 2027 state polls
AFTER successive setbacks, the Aam Aadmi Party had some reason to rejoice Monday as the party won two Assembly seat bypolls, with the victory in Gujarat particularly sweet.
Taking to X, AAP supremo Arvind Kejriwal called the bypolls 'a semi-final to 2027'. Both Gujarat and Punjab, the other state where the AAP picked up a seat, will see Assembly elections in 2027. 'Both the parties, Congress and BJP, contested the elections together in both places. Both of them had the same objective — to defeat AAP. But people rejected both these parties in both the places,' Kejriwal said in a post on X.
Both the Assembly seats that the AAP won had also gone to the party in the 2022 state polls. While the Ludhiana West bypoll was necessitated by the death of sitting AAP MLA Gurpreet Bassi Gogi, the Visavadar seat in Gujarat fell vacant after the sitting AAP MLA defected to the BJP.
Another bypoll with political repercussions was Nilambur in Kerala, where the ruling Left Democratic Front (LDF) was delivered a shock by the Congress. The Assembly elections in Kerala are just months away, and both the LDF and Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) had built up the Nilambur contest as a pointer to the 2026 elections.
The fifth bypoll, in West Bengal's Kaliganj, held no surprises, but the ruling Trinamool Congress had the comfort of not only retaining the seat but also increasing its vote share.
For the AAP, the Gujarat win clears the way for the Assembly debut of its senior leader Gopal Italia, who lost in the 2022 polls. He won the Visavadar bypoll by a respectable margin of 17,554 votes, with the Congress virtually wiped out, getting just about 5,000 votes.
With the Congress also losing vote share in the bypoll for the Kadi SC-reserved seat in Gujarat, with the BJP's Rajendra Chavda retaining the party's bastion by a margin of 39,452 votes, Gujarat PCC chief Shaktisinh Gohil announced his resignation.
The Kadi seat had fallen vacant following the death of BJP MLA Karsan Solanki.
The AAP will also cherish its Ludhiana West win, having poured all its energy — and, as per the Opposition, resources — into retaining the seat after the Delhi Assembly poll loss led to questions about its future. While the AAP's Sanjeev Arora, a sitting Rajya Sabha MP, won by 10,637 votes, the Congress's Bharat Bhushan Ashu was second, with the infighting between the party's leaders hobbling its campaign. Later in the day, Ashu quit as the Punjab Congress working president.
The BJP finished third, besting the Shiromani Akali Dal and adding to its former ally's woes.
Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, whose government has been under attack on various fronts, said the result showed the people of the state were 'extremely happy' with AAP's work.
The Nilambur seat was won by Congress candidate Aryadan Shoukath, the son of the late Congress stalwart Aryadan Muhammed, by 11,077 votes. The LDF had hoped to send a message ahead of the elections by winning the seat, and fielded its state Secretariat member M Swaraj.
Instead, Nilambur has now become the fourth by-election defeat for the LDF under its government.
The Nilambur constituency falls within the Wayanad Lok Sabha seat represented by Congress's Priyanka Gandhi. Shoukath got 44.17% vote share, while Swaraj got 37.88%. In the 2021 elections, LDF had polled 46.9% of votes and UDF 45.34%.
In the 2021 Assembly elections, Independent candidate P Anvar had won Nilambur, backed by the Left. After failing to get the Congress ticket this time, he entered the Nilambur bypoll as a Trinamool Congress nominee. The wide gap between the winner and the nearest rival in the bypoll is mainly attributed to Anvar bagging 11.23% of the votes.
Shoukath called his victory 'a major win against the LDF government'.
In Bengal, the TMC's Alifa Ahmed beat BJP's Ashish Ghosh by 50,000 votes. This is better than the 2021 winning margin of her father Nasiruddin Ahmed, whose demise in February this year necessitated the byelection.

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"My entire family is in shock at being called something like a 'traitor'," said Nazia Hassan. "We come from a military family—my brother is a Junior Commissioned Officer in the Indian Army. I used to watch politics fall to such levels, but now I am experiencing it myself." On June 3, another police complaint was submitted against Hassan by Soni Purbey, a BJP leader and co-accused in the May 31 violence. Purvey accused Hassan of inciting religious hatred, and alleged that she had Pakistani links and illegal foreign funding, demanding authorities check her smartphone. What happened then? Days after the May 31 attack, on June 7, a crowd gathered at the municipal complex, raising slogans against Hassan. The administration had denied permission for this protest in writing, citing Eid as a reason to maintain public order. It defused the gathering and detained some protesters. The Darbhanga Sub-Divisional Magistrate Vikas Kumar also told reporters that no force had been used. He added that several in the group had come with sticks to be lit for a torch rally. However, despite this official denial, reports of the use of force used against the protestors rapidly circulated, prompting senior BJP leaders and Hindutva outfits to visit workers reportedly admitted to DMCH emergency ward for minor injuries. BJP supporters began to frame the police action as "pro-Pakistani" and in support of the Deputy Mayor, while being "against nationalists and Hindus." This narrative gained rapid traction on local social media, with some posts targeting paramilitary and police personnel with abusive language. Institutional Betrayal and Personal Toll The Municipal Commissioner Rakesh Gupta and mayor Anjum Ara reportedly abandoned the premises on May 31, when the attacks were taking place. Hassan's emergency calls to DSP Amit Kumar during the siege reportedly went unanswered. 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She explicitly stated her intention was to maintain peace and ensure both festivals could be celebrated harmoniously. Her comments were widely amplified and distorted by pro-BJP media. Ara publicly stated, "From early in the morning, the people are calling me Bangladeshi and anti-national… My intention was for peace to be maintained in Darbhanga. But, if anyone's feelings were hurt, I apologize for that." Notably, Hassan had publicly taken Ara's side then. Hassan deleted her post and apologised. She was asked to, allegedly by figures within her own political circle, including Darbhanga District Congress President Dayanand Paswan, who cited it as "the only option to save her life." A Facebook post by a user named 'Gulshan Chaudhary', widely shared, including by Soni Purbey, an individual accused in the May 31 attack, makes several inflammatory claims: "It is being heard that the father of the girl with whom Yasin Bhatkal (founder of Indian Mujahideen) married in Darbhanga is related as the paternal cousin of Mohotarama (i.e., Nazia). It's no mere coincidence that whenever there is a terrorist attack in the country, its links connect to Darbhanga," the post says, originally in Hindi. Another Facebook user, 'Priyanshu Jha', claimed to be an active RSS member. "RSS is culture/values. Nazia, your statement regarding our parent organization shows your mental bankruptcy. My promise to you is that you and people with your mindset will not be able to sit peacefully in the corporation now," he wrote. One Vishal Mahaseth wrote, "She is working like a Pakistani for the same Yasin Bhatkal. I request the district administration that her mobile phone be thoroughly investigated. It's a question of the country/nation." The online discourse escalated. One 'Chaudhary Pankaj Rai' wrote, "That *** who couldn't understand the difference between wife, daughter, niece, maternal aunt, paternal aunt, now even that *** is comparing RSS to Pakistan." Bihar BJP minister revenue and land reforms, Sanjay Saraogi, an MLA from Darbhanga, also publicly threatened Hassan. In a statement made shortly after the May 31 attack, Saraogi declared:"You will have to change your mindset; if you don't, it will be changed for you. ' Dharmshila Gupta, Bihar BJP vice-president and a Rajya Sabha MP, meanwhile, publicly called for an inquiry into Hassan's 'alleged ISI links' and demanded that a case of sedition be registered against her for her Facebook post critiquing the RSS. Bihar deputy chief minister Vijay Sinha, in a social media post, also condemned the 'brutal' action of the police and assured the workers of the BJP of just action against the policemen. But what is more interesting is that in that same post he has also attached pictures of a document in which the SDP and DSP while replying to the 'Lok Shikayat Nivaran Pradhikaran' have stated that BJP workers misbehaved with the SDM and other policemen. A climate of fear Following the May 31 attack, the complete silence from the Congress party's district and state units has also been noteworthy. Left parties called for a protest on June 2, which all INDIA alliance partners then joined. On June 6, Congress leadership called Nazia Hassan to speak at the 'Sanvidhan Suraksha Sammelan' in Rajgir, attended by Rahul Gandhi, expressly to show party support. This high-profile endorsement again sparked outrage locally, leading regional BJP and RSS affiliates to come onto the roads again on June 7. The Darbhanga incident is symptomatic of an escalating national trend of demonising minorities, leading to real-world violence. India witnessed an 84% rise in communal violence in 2024, with 59 incidents including seven each in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Beyond the grassroots, a clear pattern of demonisation and political vendetta targets high-ranking individuals serving the nation. A stark example is the reaction to Colonel Sofiya Qureshi, a decorated Indian Army officer. In a viral video, Madhya Pradesh minister Vijay Shah, a BJP leader, referred to Colonel Qureshi as "the sister of terrorists." This political targeting extends to opposition voices who challenge dominant right-wing narratives and even to public figures attempting to foster communal harmony. On March 26, 2025, the residence of Samajwadi Party (SP) Rajya Sabha MP Ramji Lal Suman, a prominent Dalit leader, was attacked and vandalised in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, by members of the Karni Sena along with other right-wing groups. This brazen assault followed Suman's statement in the Rajya Sabha on March 21, 2025: "Indian Muslims do not consider Babar as their idol. They follow Prophet Muhammad and the Sufi tradition. But I want to ask, who brought Babar here? It was Rana Sanga who invited Babar to defeat Ibrahim Lodi. So, if Muslims are called the descendants of Babar, then Hindus must be the descendants of traitor Rana Sanga. We criticise Babar, but why don't we criticise Rana Sanga?" The attack on Hassan is an Indian issue, striking at our constitutional morality and the rule of law. The real anarchy is not solely the mob, but the alleged ideological capture of institutions and normalisation of violence.