Arizona homeowners are bumping up to capital gains limits. Here's what to know
A 1997 federal capital gains rule raised limits for what homeowners can earn on a sale without paying extra taxes. Joint filers can pocket $500,000 before paying capital gains.
The National Association of Realtors, which did a study on how many homeowners could have to pay more taxes due to higher stakes in their houses, is backing bipartisan legislation to raise the limits. And it would be a big increase that could save some homeowners a lot of money.
Rising home prices have more homeowners edging above the existing tax limits.
The capital gains tax, which can be as high as 20% depending on a homeowner's income, may be deterring some sellers and contributing to a slowdown in the housing market, according to housing analysts.
About 10% of Arizona homeowners have exceeded the $500,000 equity cap.
Nationally, 34% of homeowners, or approximately 29 million, could already have enough equity in their homes to exceed the $250,000 cap, and over 10%, or around 8 million, could have more than $500,000, according to NAR.
Bipartisan federal legislation called the More Homes on the Market Act has been introduced. The legislation would double the capital gains limits.
The capital gains exemption can only be used every two years on primary residences.
There are ways to defer capital gains that involve reinvesting. Accountants and financial advisors can offer advice.
This article originally appeared on Arizona Republic: More Ariz. homeowners bumping up to capital gains limits. What to know
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Entrepreneur
14 hours ago
- Entrepreneur
Will Mortgage Rates Drop Soon? Here's When to Expect Lower Rates.
Experts tell Entrepreneur that rates could drop in late 2026, though pandemic-period rates below 3% will most likely never happen again in our lifetimes. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is around 6.5% at press time, and June existing home sales fell to a nine-month low. In fact, one in seven potential deals fell through that month, according to data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Home prices, meanwhile, are still rising, up 2% from a year ago. Basically, the real estate market is a mess right now. And house hunters are wondering if they will ever see relief, at least in the form of lower interest rates. Related: Barbara Corcoran Finds a Buyer in One Day for Her $12 Million 'Palace in the Sky' Penthouse Experts say it will happen, but now is not the time to start holding your breath. Mortgage rates will only go below 6% when the rate of inflation drops much closer to the Fed's goal of 2%, says Melissa Cohn, regional vice president of William Raveis Mortgage. "It will also take a softening economy and a weakening employment sector to get rates to go down. With new tariffs about to be implemented, it will likely take much longer than we had anticipated for rates to drop," Cohn told Entrepreneur. "Remember, bad news for the economy is good news for rates." Rates are expected to stay in the mid-6% range for at least the next couple of quarters and into 2026. According to Yahoo Finance, many experts don't think rates will go below 6% at all in 2026, though the Fannie Mae July Housing Forecast forecasted rates will drop to close to 6% in Q3 2026. Related: Zillow Predicts These 10 Places Will Have the Hottest Housing Markets in 2025 Historically, rates have dropped during times of economic turmoil, like the Covid pandemic, when rates reached historic lows of 2.65%, and the Great Depression, notes Yuval Golan, founder of the real estate financing platform, Waltz. "Typically, during times of economic challenges, there's an incentive to stimulate the economy," Golan tells Entrepreneur. "One way to do this is by lowering interest rates to encourage consumerism — from cars to housing and everything in between." So what can home buyers do now? Barbara Corcoran recommends looking at homes that have been on the market a while and shopping in the off-season (in winter, or after the school season has started) — and not waiting. The best time to buy is always "now," she says. Related: Barbara Corcoran Says This Is the Interest Rate Magic Number That Will Make the Market 'Go Ballistic'
Yahoo
2 days ago
- Yahoo
This Stark County ZIP code ranks among the top 50 hottest in the U.S., Realtor.com says
continues to have praise for the Stark County housing market. A Stark County ZIP code cracked list of the 50 "Hottest ZIP Codes" in the country for 2025. This comes just weeks after the which is run by the National Association of Realtors, and the Wall Street Journal ranked the Canton-Massillon market as the second best in the U.S. in its summer rankings. The 44718 ZIP code, which covers parts of Jackson and Plain townships, ranked No. 39. Plain Township Trustee Scott Haws wasn't surprised to hear 44718 made the list, and said it is a testament to the hard work and development the township puts into the community. "It pleasantly reinforces to me that we are a welcoming environment," he said. "We're balancing development along with preservation of green space, and that combined with quality schools and quick access to shopping needs of all types, I think it's just that nice mix." Haws said further developing the township will continue to build upon the sense of community in the area. "When you're going to invest your hard earned dollars in housing, you certainly want to have a certain level of feeling that there's intentional planning, that there's good zoning and code enforcement to help you protect your investment," he said. "I think the culture we have (and) the socioeconomic diversity of Plain makes it an attractive place for folks to raise a family that would be in an environment that's more reflective of the real world." Midwest shows up strong among top 50 hottest ZIP codes Northeast Ohio had multiple appearances among the top 50. This year's list continues a consistent trend for the Midwestern states in the report. "For the third consecutive year, the South and West were absent from the list. Instead, the Northeast and Midwest dominated, reflecting continued demand in regions where supply is constrained," according to the report. "Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Ohio each contributed two ZIPs (in the top 10)." A Strongsville-area ZIP code (44149) was ranked No. 6 and Bexley (43209) was No. 10. Ohio has several other communities in the top 50: Toledo (No. 17), Cuyahoga Falls (No. 22), Mansfield (No. 34), Ashland (No. 37), Fairfield (No. 43) and Tiffin (No. 48). How is the housing market compared to last year? According to a July report from the average listing price last month was $439,990, a mere 0.5% increase from last year. "The national market is cooling overall, but the pace and severity of the slowdown vary widely across regions," according to the report. "On the inventory side, metros in the Northeast and Midwest remain relatively tight, while those in the South and West are tilting in a more buyer-friendly direction with longer time on the market and an increasing number of sellers cutting prices." In the Midwest, listings are staying on the market three days longer than last year on average. "In July, the typical home spent 58 days on the market, which is seven days longer than the same time last year," according to the report. "This marks the 16th straight month of homes taking longer to sell on a year-over-year basis. National time on the market has now surpassed pre-pandemic norms for the first time." What's the average household income in hottest ZIP codes? On average, the household income in the top 50 ZIP codes is around $114,000, significantly higher than the national average of $79,000. "Shoppers in these markets are not only looking at higher-priced homes, but also putting more money down, likely in part to reduce their monthly payments in a high-interest rate environment," according to the report. "The typical householder was also older at 56 years old compared to the national median of 54, reinforcing the trend of more established, equity-rich buyers leading demand." What's the average listing price in the Canton-Massillon area? In the 44718 ZIP code, the median listing price from January to June was $414,000, notably below the national average for the month of June, which was $441,000. Listings in the area stayed on the market for an average of 33 days. Where are hottest ZIP codes? Here's the top ten hottest ZIP codes from and their median listing prices: 01915 (Beverly, Massachusetts): $746,000 08053 (Marlton, New Jersey): $495,000 01453 (Leominster, Massachusetts): $441,000 63021 (Ballwin, Missouri): $350,000 07470 (Wayne, New Jersey): $664,000 44149 (Strongsville): $423,000 06611 (Trumbull, Connecticut): $666,000 02864 (Cumberland, Rhode Island): $534,000 06074 (South Windsor, Connecticut): $406,000 43209 (Bexley): $439,000 To view the full report, go to: This article originally appeared on The Repository: top 50 hottest ZIP codes includes one in Stark County Solve the daily Crossword
Yahoo
3 days ago
- Yahoo
Who's afraid of the hidden home equity tax?
Key takeways More home sellers may incur a capital gains tax on their proceeds, the National Association of REALTORS warns, due to the dizzying rise in home equity stakes over the last few years – and no changes to exemption limits. Even with the increase, though, it's unlikely that more than 10–15 percent of sellers would realize a profit over $500,000, which would trigger the tax (for married couples filing jointly). To avoid or minimize the 'hidden home equity tax,' homeowners can file returns jointly, increase the home's cost basis to lower any taxable profit, and live in the home long enough to take full advantage of the exemption. Over the past decade, home prices have skyrocketed and so has homeowner equity. If you're thinking about selling your house, there's a good chance you'll walk away with a nice profit. The flip side? Capital gains taxes could take a big bite out of those earnings. According to a study by the National Association of Realtors (NAR), roughly 29 million households are teetering on the edge of a 'capital gains cliff,' potentially triggering a significant tax hit when they sell, with millions more projected to do so by 2030. Approximately one in three homeowners are already at risk of this 'hidden home equity tax,' as trade publication dubs it. But before you start stressing over a huge bill – breathe. For most home sellers, incurring the capital gains tax remains highly unlikely. Even if you do, there are strategies to minimize it or avoid it altogether. How capital gains taxes on home sales work When you sell a home (or any asset) for more than you originally paid, the money you make from that sale, or your profit, is considered a capital gain. If you've owned the home for more than 12 months (which is the case for a majority of sellers), you fall under the 'long-term' capital gains category. That's better for you, since long-term gains are taxed at a lower rate than regular income: either zero, 15, or 20 percent. Your rate and how much you will actually owe (if anything) depends on your income. Most folks fall into the 15 percent rate, which applies if your taxable income falls in the $47,025–$518,900 range for singles and $94,050–$583,750 for married couples filing jointly. The 20 percent rate kicks in for incomes above these levels. If your income falls below them, you could face no capital gains tax at all. In addition to the federal government, your state may also want a piece of your profit pie. State capital gains levies range from 2.5% to over 10%. New York and New Jersey impose some of the highest rates for homeowners, with California topping the list at 13.3%. The capital gains tax exclusion for homeowners That's how the capital gains tax works in general. But residential real estate gets treated a little differently than other assets: The IRS gives homeowners a big break. If the house you're selling was your primary residence, and you lived in it for at least two out of the last five years before selling, you're allowed a certain amount of profit before the tax kicks in. Specifically: Single? You can exclude up to $250,000 in gains. Married and filing jointly? That exclusion goes up to $500,000. In other words, you would need to make over $250,000/$500,000 in profit to trigger the capital gains tax on a home sale. You'd then owe tax on the amount that exceeds the exemption (not on your total profit). It's this exclusion, established in 1997, that's causing NAR's concerns. Home values have soared in the last few years, and NAR notes a lot of homeowners' equity stakes surpass the exclusion, especially in real estate markets where prices have doubled or even tripled. It's these homeowners that could potentially face unexpected, substantial tax bills, which discourages them from selling and negatively impacts a housing market that's already short on inventory – effectively, a 'stay-put penalty,' as puts it. More home sales topping the capital gains exemption limit? At the end of 2023, home sales that required capital gains payments stood at 7.9%, 150% higher than the 2017-2019 average. But this figure is based on gross housing capital gains: The actual numbers were probably lower, as homeowners can deduct eligible costs and expenses from taxable gains when buying, selling and improving properties. Debunking the capital gains tax panic All of these numbers may have you dizzy, but the reality is that most homeowners won't owe capital gains taxes on a sale. First of all, not that many homes are affected. It's true that the current exclusion limits were set nearly 30 years ago, when the median U.S. home price was much lower — and have not been adjusted for inflation over time. According to U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development data, in the first quarter of 1997, the median home cost around $145,000 , vs. $423,000 in Q1 2025. 'In the late 90s, very few — less than 1 percent — of homes would have met the criteria' to trigger the tax, says John Ricco, associate director of Policy Analysis at The Budget Lab at Yale, a nonpartisan policy research center. 'And now, because of recent and continual inflation over the decades, that number is higher.' Even so, 'in our calculation, [the home value rise] impacts probably about 10 to 15 percent of homes,' Ricco says. 'This is not a large fraction of the population.' Home equity stake doesn't equal selling price or profit Another critical thing to keep in mind: Rising home values and/or equity stakes do not necessarily translate into taxable gains. Your home equity is the difference between your home's worth and what you owe on your mortgage, not your sales price or your actual profit on a sale. Just because you have $550,000 worth of equity or your home has appreciated in value, it doesn't automatically mean you'll trigger the capital gains tax. And even if you did, you'd owe tax only on the excess amount – not on your entire gain, and certainly not on the price you realized for your home. And that one-third of homeowners – 29 million people – who are already at risk of a capital gains tax bill? They exceed the exclusion's $250,000 limit, the NAR study specifies. But, according to NAR's own data, the majority of homebuyers (62 percent) are married couples – who enjoy a doubled exclusion up to $500,000 (assuming they file jointly). 'Most people are not selling homes that have gone up more than half a million dollars,' says Ricco. Bottom line: While the increase in home values has more sellers nearing the exclusion caps, it's still a relatively small group. 'About 90 percent of people would not be subject to this tax,' Ricco concludes. Who's most likely to get hit by the 'hidden home equity tax'? That said, there are situations where you could end up owing capital gains taxes on the sale of your home. Those most at risk usually fall into one (or more) of the following categories: You're a longtime owner in a high-cost market. If you've owned your home for years in expensive markets like San Francisco, New York City or Los Angeles, chances are your home's value has skyrocketed well beyond the original purchase price, sometimes enough to blow past the exclusion limits. You're in a high-income tax bracket. Capital gains tax rates range from 0 to 20 percent, depending on your income. If you're in a higher bracket, not only are you more likely to exceed the exclusion threshold, but you'll also get taxed at the largest capital gains rate. You're single or file separately. That $250,000 capital gains exclusion is only half of what married couples filing jointly can take. So if your home has appreciated significantly, it's easier to be hit with the cap if you're selling solo. Or if you're married filing separately, and have an income that exceeds $291,850. You've lived in the home for decades but haven't improved it much. Upgrades like a new kitchen, an added bathroom, or finishing the basement can increase your home's cost basis, which lowers your taxable profit (more on that below). Can you avoid capital gains tax on a home sale? Even if you're one of the few who could face capital gains tax on your home sale, there are ways to avoid or reduce it. File as married filing jointly Filing jointly doubles your exclusion to $500,000. Your home can be in both your names, but only one spouse has to meet the primary residency requirement (living in the home for at least two years out of the last five) to qualify. The two years don't have to be consecutive, either. Calculate your gains carefully Your profit on your home isn't just based on the difference between your selling price and your own purchase price. You get to add in any significant sums you invested in maintaining, repairing and improving the property over the years. Chances are, you've shelled out a lot of cash on upkeep: Bankrate's Hidden Costs of Homeownership study shows that annual home maintenance averages more than $8,800 a year, the most significant single cost for homeowners. So, keep a record and documents related to any significant upgrades, like a new roof, kitchen remodel, or modernized HVAC system. These costs can be added to your home's cost basis, lowering your taxable gain. Time your sale wisely If your home's value has shot up, and you're nearing the exclusion limit, consider holding off until you've lived there long enough (two out of the last five years) to qualify for the full exclusion. Or, if you're engaged, selling after you marry could double your exclusion. Should capital gains tax rules change? 'The current federal policy on capital gains taxes is steadily and quietly distorting the housing market, locking in older homeowners, and strangling inventory just when America needs it most,' NAR's report states. Admittedly, the capital gains limits haven't been changed in close to three decades. In response to the growing number of homeowners nearing the limits, several members of Congress, including Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) and Rep. Jimmy Panetta (D-CA), have proposed eliminating capital gains taxes or at least raising the home-sale exclusion amounts. President Trump has also weighed in, saying he's considering eliminating the capital gains tax. However, some financial experts are skeptical about how far-reaching the benefits of eliminating a capital gains tax would be. 'On average, the people who would benefit are wealthier, they are higher income, and they are older than the average person in the U.S. or the average household in the U.S.,' says Ricco. 'We calculate that among homeowners, only about one in 10 would benefit from this.' 'Although it would help people in certain high-value areas, it wouldn't have the intended impact of really bringing home prices down across the nation,' agrees Clint Kraft, founder and financial advisor at Kraft Capital Management in Ann Arbor, Michigan. 'For a lot of these first-time home buyers—those are not the properties they would be looking to purchase anyway.' Eliminating capital gains taxes could also have an unintended negative impact, like the major loss of revenue at both the federal and state levels, says Miklos Ringbauer, principal of MiklosCPA, a California-based accounting and tax strategy firm. 'If the federal government increases it or removes it fully, some states may not adopt the same rules and [it could] impact the budget deficit or the funding available for different resources,' such as public schools, he says. 'Any tax legislation that happens will always benefit some, and it will always disadvantage some others in the process.' Get more from your home Keep your financial options open and put your equity to use with a flexible HELOC. Explore HELOC offers Sign in to access your portfolio