
‘Catastrophic failure of foreign policy': Congress on US decision to impose 25% tariffs on India
'An entire nation suffers from the consequences of one man's 'Friendship',' the Opposition party said on X.
Congress leader Jairam Ramesh added that 'all that taarif [praise] between him [Trump] and Howdy Modi has meant little'.
He also criticised Modi for not rebutting the US president's claims of brokering a ceasefire deal between India and Pakistan in May.
Ramesh said: 'Mr. Modi thought that if he kept quiet on the insults…India would get special treatment at the hands of President Trump. Clearly that has NOT happened.'
The head of the party's social media department, Supriya Shrinate, said that the tariffs would be 'disastrous for the Indian economy' and remarked that 'this comes despite Mr Modi bending backwards to woo Mr Trump'.
'This is a clear sign of how the BJP Govt and the Prime Minister have compromised India's national interest,' she added.
Move will increase uncertainty, say industry bodies
The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry said that the United States' decision will increase uncertainty for Indian exporters in the near term. 'We hope that this move is short lived and that the two countries will arrive at a mutually beneficial trade agreement soon,' the organisation's Senior Vice President Anant Goenka said.
FICCI said it was hopeful that India and United States will make progress in their discussions on a trade deal and complete their negotiations by September or October. The organisation expressed hope 'that the final agreement will bring good results for both countries'.
The Confederation of Indian Textile Industry said that the new US tariff rate would present a stiff challenge for India's textile sector.
'Without a doubt, the new tariff rate is going to seriously test the resolve and resilience of India's textile and apparel exporters as we will not enjoy a significant duty differential advantage vis-à-vis many other countries, except Bangladesh, with whom we compete for a larger share of the US market,' CITI chairperson Rakesh Mehra said.
Mehra added that the lack of clarity on the 'penalty' amount added to the uncertainty for businesses.
Trump's announcement on Wednesday came after Indian markets had closed. However, NDTV Profit quoted traders as saying that they expect the Indian rupee to open at 87.75 to 88 per dollar.
The rupee on Wednesday settled at a five-month low to 87.42 per dollar, significantly down from 86.81 a dollar on Tuesday.
Studying implications, says Centre
The Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry said on Wednesday evening that the government is studying the implications of the United States' decision, and that it will take all steps necessary to secure national interests.
'India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months,' the ministry said. 'We remain committed to that objective.'
US tariffs
Trump on Wednesday cited 'far too high' tariffs on American goods, non-trade barriers and the procurement of arms from Russia as the reasons for imposing 25% tariffs on India.
The US President also said that India will also have to pay a 'penalty' for buying a large portion of its military equipment from Russia. However, he did not specify the quantum of the 'penalty'.
The United States has said it will impose 'reciprocal' tariffs on dozens of countries that have not negotiated separate trade agreements with it by August 1.
Trump announced higher levies in April, before pausing those tariffs at a reduced 10% rate to allow time for negotiations. Despite an extended deadline, Trump has only secured a handful of deals.
On Monday, the US president had said that he would likely introduce a global baseline tariff between 15% and 20% for countries that had not negotiated trade deals with his administration.
Trump had said on June 27 that New Delhi could sign a 'very big' trade deal with Washington soon. On July 2, the White House said that the deal was close to being finalised and would be announced soon.
An Indian team led by Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal had visited the US in May to negotiate the agreement. Following this, a team of negotiators from the US was in India for a week in June.
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But, with tourism picking up, properties being converted into hotels, and many of them joining politics, the connect with the local people continued. In many instances, this translated into electoral advantage, making political parties nominate members of royal families,' explains Ranjitsinh. Their royal status gives them winnability, which is a key factor in ticket distribution for the BJP, as MP minister Kailash Vijayvargiya points BJP's royal turn is not without its biases, though, often shaped by religious and historical narrative. In Bhopal, for example, party MP Alok Sharma has been running a campaign against the erstwhile ruling family, blaming the last nawab Hamidullah Khan for delaying the merger and harbouring plans to join Pakistan post-Independence, a charge that has often been levelled against non-Muslim princely states too. And who can forget the furore caused by senior BJP leader Parshottam Rupala shortly before the 2024 election, when his remark that the erstwhile maharajas capitulated to Britishers, broke bread with them and even married off their daughters to them, had the entire Kshatriya community up in arms. Rupala was nonetheless fortunate to win his constituency Rajkot that year. Also worth noting is the BJP government's 2019 amendment to the Arms Act, which reduced the number of licenced weapons an individual can possess from three to two. A similar move during the UPA era had been stalled following interventions by MPs, particularly those from royal PRAGMATISMWhat do the royals themselves think of the BJP's outreach? 'The blessings of the Almighty and our ancestors, as well as our conduct, have fortunately earned the continued confidence of the public. I am thankful to the party (BJP) and the people for giving me an opportunity to contribute to our country's development,' says Vishvaraj. Digvijaya, however, doubts 'the BJP's faith in the tenets of the Constitution, which espouses equality for all'. Claiming that the party has a soft corner for royalty, he says: 'As far as my family is concerned, we chose the path of democracy and did not join the Jana Sangh or the BJP, although they were very keen.'From a historical perspective, royalty, says a section of sociologists, has always aligned with the winning side. 'Royalty, like political actors of all types, does survive through tactical alliances, etc. Just as we have politicians who are consummate survivors, so too are there royal dynasties that have managed to hold relevance despite all kinds of historical changes and challenges,' says author Manu Pillai. 'It is a bit simplistic to reduce the princely legacy to one of 'collaborators with the Raj'; it is like applying black and white lenses to present-day politics, which actually has many more layers and complexities.'A ROYAL REVAMPThat said, royals are trying to reinvent themselves in the modern world. Zamindars and rajas—cast as evil and exploitative in the Bollywood films of the 1980s and '90s—are now increasingly celebrated in popular culture. Their public image has shifted, too, with erstwhile royals now regulars on the conclave circuit, on podcasts and chat shows. Radhika Raje Gaekwad of the former Baroda royal family was recently invited by a newspaper to write about an OTT show that did not paint a very charitable picture of her ilk. 'There is definitely an allure, and it began when magazines like Hello, which had covered European royalty, came to India. The magazines featured royals on their covers and their palaces were opened up for people to see them through their pages. Social media, too, has a major role to play as it provides royals a platform to tell their stories like they wanted to,' she Khanna, a communication professional, says earlier, if a glossy featured an industrialist, a sportsperson and a professional, today it also covers a former royal as part of the spread. 'Many among the younger lot of erstwhile royals have studied at foreign universities. Having returned, they are now pursuing careers relevant to the times and have played a major role in changing the narrative,' says Khanna, who set up Royal Fables in 2010, a platform that showcases royal India.'Our families are often subjected to statue politics, unwarranted comments and misrepresentation by politicians and the entertainment industry,' says Vishvaraj. 'True recognition will come when both historical and contemporary records are presented factually, and strict action is taken against those who malign our families and ancestors for personal or political gain.'Until then, the erstwhile rulers will throw their lot with the party that is the real ruler in exchange for preserving their political and cultural relevance.—with Dhaval S. Kulkarni, Rohit Parihar, Jumana Shah and Arkamoy Datta MajumdarSubscribe to India Today Magazine- EndsMust Watch