logo
Bharat Bandh hits life in Kerala; schools and offices report thin attendance

Bharat Bandh hits life in Kerala; schools and offices report thin attendance

Indian Express09-07-2025
The Bharat Bandh called by central trade unions to oppose the 'anti-worker, anti-farmer and anti-national pro-corporate policies' of the Centre Wednesday hit everyday life in Kerala as government offices, including the state secretariat, reported thin attendance, shops and establishments remained closed, and vehicles kept off the road.
Reports from across Kerala indicated that pro-strike employees belonging to Left unions blocked vehicles in many places, and forced banks and private institutions to shut down.
Although the Kerala Government did not declare a holiday for educational institutions, most schools reported skeletal attendance as authorities did not operate institution buses, fearing an attack from striking workers.
The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC ) also suspended its services. On Tuesday, Kerala Transport Minister K B Ganesh Kumar, who belongs to Kerala Congress (B), said he would ensure that buses would conduct regular services on the strike day.
However, CITU leader and convener of ruling Left Democratic Front T P Ramakrishnan rejected the minister's stand, saying that KSRTC employees will take part in the Bharat Bandh, and dared employees to work.
Over 25 crore workers across banking, insurance, postal, mining, and construction industries are expected to participate in the nationwide general strike.
A coalition of 10 central trade unions, in coordination with various farmers' and rural workers' organisations, is protesting what they describe as the Centre's pro-corporate, anti-labour policies.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

In the understaffed NGT, Centre appoints 2 judicial members and 4 new expert members
In the understaffed NGT, Centre appoints 2 judicial members and 4 new expert members

Indian Express

time2 minutes ago

  • Indian Express

In the understaffed NGT, Centre appoints 2 judicial members and 4 new expert members

The Union Environment Ministry has issued an order appointing two judicial members and four expert members to the National Green Tribunal (NGT), which is currently functioning below its sanctioned strength. The Centre's order, dated August 11, also ended with immediate effect the extended tenure of two judicial members – Justice Sudhir Agarwal and Justice Sthalekar, and two expert members, K Satyagopal and Arun Kumar Verma. Justice Sudhir Kumar Jain, former judge, Delhi High Court, and presently a member of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC); and Justice Umesh Chandra Sharma, former judge of Allahabad High Court and currently a member of the Armed Forces Tribunal, Chandigarh, are the two new judicial members. Out of the four new expert members, two are Indian Forest Service Officers – Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi, retired principal chief conservator of forest, Gujarat, and Ishwar Singh, retired principal chief conservator of forest, Delhi. The other two are Sujit Kumar Bajpayee, currently a member of the Commission for Air Quality Management and former joint secretary, Environment Ministry, and Prashant Gargava, former member secretary, Central Pollution Control Board. It has not been specified when the new judicial and expert members will take charge, and their exact place of assignment is also not clear. S Vineeta, Registrar General, NGT, was not available for a comment on the appointments. Section 4(1) of the NGT Act, 2010, states that the Tribunal shall consist of not less than 10 but a maximum of 20 full-time judicial members and the same number of expert members. Until the Centre's latest order, NGT had only five expert members and six judicial members. Now, a strength of six judicial members will continue, and there will be seven expert members. The NGT has five benches – Principal bench (Delhi), Eastern zone (Kolkata), Western Zone (Pune), Southern Zone (Chennai) and Central Zone (Bhopal). Since Monday, August 12, chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava has been virtually hearing cases listed before the Kolkata bench, along with expert member Senthil Vel. The Supreme Court has, in previous orders, granted tenure extension to three judicial members and two expert members of NGT, given the vacancies and continuing search and selection process. On January 16, 2023, a bench headed by former Chief Justice DY Chandrachud ordered that Justice Sheo Kumar Singh, judicial member of the Bhopal bench of NGT, will continue until the selection process for new judicial members is completed. Justice Singh's tenure in Bhopal will end immediately after a newly appointed judicial member assumes charge. Similarly, on April 3, a bench of Justice Surya Kant and Justice Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh ordered the extension of tenure for two judicial members and two expert members of the NGT. This allowed judicial members Justice Agarwal and Justice Sthalekar, and expert members K Satyagopal and Verma to continue. All were due to retire in April. Under the NGT Act and as per appointment norms, a judicial member is appointed for five years or till he attains the age of 67 years, whichever is earlier. Justice Singh was due to demit office in 2023; however, he was granted an extension and was also briefly acting chairperson of the NGT until the present chairperson, Justice Prakash Shrivastava, was appointed. A judicial member should be a former judge of the High Court, or a district or additional district judge for 10 years or an advocate with substantial experience in environmental litigation matters before NGT, HC, or SC. Meanwhile, expert members are supposed to have a degree or a Master's in science with 25 years of experience in the relevant field, and five years of practical experience in the field of environment and forests in a reputed national institution. Former state or Central Government officials are eligible for this role.

How GST changed import duty revenue for states—no blame, more profit
How GST changed import duty revenue for states—no blame, more profit

The Print

time2 hours ago

  • The Print

How GST changed import duty revenue for states—no blame, more profit

The last decade or so provides a nice base for studying the trends in government revenue from import tariffs of all types. This is because, during this period, the instrumentality of levying taxes on imported goods and services underwent a significant change. But this piece is not about whether India's tariffs are high. Nor is it about assessing the seriousness of the impact of higher tariffs on Indian exports. Instead, an attempt is being made here to evaluate the impact of tariffs on the exchequer by way of tax revenue. One of the reasons behind Mr Trump's move to raise tariffs is to bolster his government's revenue flow. So, how have India's tariffs played out with regard to its own tax revenue? Everyone these days is talking about tariffs. India has been accused of being a tariff king, suggesting that the country keeps its tariffs high. The United States President Donald Trump has levied additional tariffs of over 50 per cent on imports of most goods from India. Indian exporters are, obviously, worried and concerned. Till June 30, 2017, Customs duty provided a comprehensive picture of the total tax revenue collected by the Union government through various forms of import duties. With the launch of goods and services tax (GST) from July 2017, this was no longer true. Taxes such as countervailing duty levied on imports were subsumed in the GST structure, which had three segments — Central GST, State GST and Integrated GST or IGST. There are two components of IGST — it is levied on all inter-state transactions of taxable goods and services and on imports. The IGST rate is mostly 18 per cent on all such inter-state transactions and imports. The revenue from IGST is shared by the Centre and the states, depending on the final destination of the goods and services. Thus, after the launch of the GST regime, a complete picture of India's tax revenue from import tariffs is available only if you take into account collections of both Customs duty and IGST on imports. In 2016-17, the last full financial year before GST was launched, the Union government's Customs duty collections were about ~2.25 trillion. This amount was equivalent to 1.5 per cent of India's nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and 8.7 per cent of its total goods imports that year. Customs duty collections last financial year, almost eight years later, were almost unchanged at ~2.33 trillion or sharply down at 0.7 per cent of GDP. In tune with that fall, Customs duty collections accounted for only 3.8 per cent of India's merchandise goods imports in 2024-25. Also read: US bullying spurred Green Revolution. Let tariffs give us a Business Revolution Note that in the post-GST era, Customs duty collections have ceased to be the only indicator of India's import tariffs. IGST on imports has begun to play a significant role in boosting India's tax revenue from imports. Gross IGST on imports rose from ~3 trillion in 2018-19 (the first full year after the launch of the GST regime) to ~5.33 trillion in 2024-25. Interestingly, the Covid pandemic did not have any major impact on collections from import duties — neither on Customs nor on IGST on imports, contrary to the sharp setback in collections of other taxes in 2020-21. No surprise that the combined collections from Customs and IGST on imports almost doubled from ~4.18 trillion in 2018-19 to ~7.66 trillion in 2024-25. But as percentage of GDP and total imports of goods and services in this period, the combined collections of Customs and IGST on imports rose only marginally — from 2.21 per cent to 2.32 per cent of GDP, and from 9.34 per cent to 9.91 per cent of total goods and services imports. A change in the composition of revenue from import duties, however, was clearly noticeable. The share of Customs in total import tariff collections fell significantly over the last eight years since the launch of the GST regime. What kept the import duty collections growth momentum somewhat intact was the rise in IGST on imports, which shot up from ~3 trillion in 2018-19 to ~5.33 trillion in 2024-25. Of course, the net IGST on imports was a little lower because of export refunds of about a fifth of total collections. But the larger point about a sharp rise in IGST on imports cannot be missed. Indeed, since the new taxation regime's launch in July 2017, IGST on imports has consistently maintained a share of a fourth of total annual GST collections. For the Centre, however, the changing composition of the total import duty collections has dented its net tax revenue in light of the devolution formula recommended by the Finance Commission. The Centre has had to share about 41-42 per cent of the Customs duty collections with states in this period. But the IGST collections on imports have to be shared with the states at a rate that is much higher. About half of the IGST on imports is shared with the states. The remaining half comes to the Centre, but even this amount is shared with the states as per the Finance Commission-mandated formula of 41-42 per cent. What emerges clearly from these numbers is that the IGST component of total import duty collections is growing faster than that from Customs duty. But states enjoy an effectively larger share in the rapidly growing pie of IGST on imports because of the manner in which these duties are shared. The Centre may take the blame for maintaining a tariff regime that exporters to India might complain. But the revenue gains from such a tariff regime are more for the states. For the Centre, this may be a fiscally benevolent and generous approach towards the states. But the Centre may not remain very pleased for long with a situation where the states end up getting a much larger share of the total duties collected on imports of goods and services. Once the 14th and 15th Finance Commissions raised the share of central taxes to be transferred to the states to 42 per cent and 41 per cent, respectively, the Centre over the last decade or so has increased its reliance on cesses and surcharges, which are not part of the divisible pool, and prevented a larger transfer of taxes. Will the Centre do something similar to limit the states' import revenue share? AK Bhattacharya is the Editorial Director, Business Standard. He tweets @AshokAkaybee. Views are personal.

To counter RTI hounds, Karnataka government mulls increasing fees
To counter RTI hounds, Karnataka government mulls increasing fees

New Indian Express

time2 hours ago

  • New Indian Express

To counter RTI hounds, Karnataka government mulls increasing fees

BENGALURU: Your right to know may get costlier if the state government would have its way. The government is considering increasing fee per page to furnish required details to those who seek information under the Right to Information (RTI) Act. As of now, price per page for RTI replies is Rs 2, and for BPL card holders, it is free up to 100 pages. Law Minister HK Patil told the House on Tuesday that the government may consider increasing the fee per page. Patil said the purpose of the RTI Act is to bring transparency in administration. 'The RTI Act was formulated by the Centre. But rules can be also framed by the state government,' he added. The issue was raised by Bailahongal MLA Mahantesh Koujalagi. Koujalagi said the RTI Act is being misused by some people to target officers and to get personal information. 'Some persons are asking for details from past 20 years or more. Officials are spending a lot of time on this,' the MLA said. Patil said so far, the state government has blacklisted 26 RTI 'activists.' He said no government official has, however, complained against harassment by RTI activists. 'If they complain, we will take action against them,' he said. The minister also pointed out that based on the Lokayukta recommendation the government had dismissed State Information Commissioner Ravindra Gurunath Dhakappa. Karkala MLA V Sunil Kumar said RTI Act has been misused. 'Some activists keep applying. There is a need to restrict their questions,' he said. Vijayapura MLA Basanagouda Patil Yatnal said the RTI Act has become a tool to make money. He said there is a need for vigilance and bringing RTI activists under law. 'You should see their (RTI activists) house, cars and they blackmail MLAs, MPs and officials,' the MLA added. Meanwhile, advocate and RTI activist T Narasimha Murthy told TNIE that increasing price per page should not affect RTI activists, but questioned the rationale on which the government is proposing to increase the fee. 'If the cost per page increases, then the government may increase the fee,' Murthy said. On the other hand, if any government official faces harassment from RTI activists, they can approach the police station to file a complaint.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store