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Australia wipes $13 billion off student loans, targeting cost of living relief

Australia wipes $13 billion off student loans, targeting cost of living relief

Straits Times2 days ago
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Millennials and Generation Z made up 43 per cent of the 18 million people enrolled to vote in Australia's May general election.
SYDNEY - Australia's parliament on July 31 passed a law to cut student loans by 20 per cent, wiping more than A$16 billion (S$13.3 billion) in debt for 3 million people, and fulfilling a key election promise to help mitigate the rising cost of living.
The law is the first passed by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's centre-left L abour Party since being re-elected in May with one of the country's largest-ever majorities.
'We promised cutting student debt would be the first thing we did back in parliament – and that's exactly what we've done,' Mr Albanese said in a statement.
'Getting an education shouldn't mean a lifetime of debt.'
Education Minister Jason Clare said the measure would help 'take a weight' off the backs of young people.
'Young Australians don't always see something for them on the ballot paper, but they did this year and they voted for it in their millions,' he said at a press conference.
'And we're repaying now the trust that these young Australians have placed in us.'
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Millennials and Generation Z made up 43 per cent of the 18 million people enrolled to vote in Australia's May general election, outnumbering Baby Boomers.
Seizing on the generational shift, Labour made cutting student debt a key election promise, framing it as a measure to ease living costs and tackle intergenerational inequality.
The government said reducing student loans by one-fifth was equivalent to more than A$16 billion in debt relief for three million Australians.
It would mean a university graduate with an average loan of A$27,600 would have A$5,520 wiped, the government said, adding the changes would be backdated from June 1, 2025, before the loans were indexed 3.2 per cent for inflation.
The law would also raise the minimum repayment threshold from an income of A$54,435 to A$67,000, reducing the amount low-income earners would have to pay. REUTERS
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More purring, more buying: Why bookstores showcase their pets
More purring, more buying: Why bookstores showcase their pets

Straits Times

time10 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

More purring, more buying: Why bookstores showcase their pets

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox A cat named Hank at the Literary Cat Co. in Pittsburg, Kan. Hank is known as the regional manager of the Literary Cat Co. UNITED STATES – Wander into Wild Rumpus Books in Minneapolis and you might miss the tawny cat napping in the window, spine pressed against the sunniest corner of the sill. Venture deeper into the cosy warren of picture and chapter books and you will begin to detect a theme, if not a whiff, of birdseed. That lazy feline known as Booker T. Jones turns out to be one of many beasts on the premises. Dave is a 27-year-old cockatiel who looks as if he applied too much coral rouge. Mo, a 26-year-old Barbary dove, roosts peacefully in a cage atop the sale shelf. There is also Newbery and Caldecott, a pair of gentle chinchillas; the Stinky Cheese Man, who, like all crested geckos, licks his own eyeballs; and Eartha Kitt, a jet-black Manx who politely recoiled from a visitor's hand while curled, cinnamon bun-style, in a mail bin. And, finally, there are 10 fish in a tank in the bathroom, all named for the children's book illustrators Mac Barnett and Shawn Harris. Their successors will be too, according to bookstore tradition. A menagerie like this has been a hallmark of Wild Rumpus since the store opened in 1992. When the original owner sold the business to four employees in 2024, the critters were part of the deal. 'They're the No. 1 draw,' said Ms Anna Hersh, a co-owner and animal care coordinator who visited the brood daily during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. 'We get a whole bunch of readers, but people really come to see the animals.' Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore New vehicular bridge connecting Punggol Central and Seletar Link to open on Aug 3 Singapore Tengah facility with over 40 animal shelters, businesses hit by ticks Business Property 'decoupling' illegal if done solely to avoid taxes: High Court Singapore HSA investigating teen who was observed to be allegedly vaping in MRT train Singapore 60 years of building Singapore Asia 'Every day, we think about how to upgrade': China's factories see rise in robot adoption Sport Spurs captain Son Heung-min says he is leaving the English Premier League club Life Tastemakers: Burnt-out serial entrepreneur cooks up $16m success with Lau Wang Claypot Delights Docile dogs and aloof cats have long been fixtures of independent bookstores, as ubiquitous as free bookmarks. For the most part, they serve as quiet mascots – steadfast and loyal, deigning to have their heads patted or ears scratched while humans tend to the business of words. A child pets Eartha Kitt, a jet-black Manx, at Wild Rumpus Books in Minneapolis. PHOTO: ERIC RUBY/NYTIMES Now, thanks to social media, many stores have put themselves on the map with the help of little creatures, including some unlikely stars (bearded dragon, anyone?). The pairing makes sense: Books and animals both provide joy, companionship and windows into other worlds. The former are, admittedly, a lot tidier. At Bear Pond Books in Montpelier, Vermont, a Russian desert tortoise named Veruca Salt lords over the children's room from his 1.2m tank on the second floor. Ms Claire Benedict and her husband inherited the turtle – previously presumed to be female – from a school librarian. The store hosts an annual birthday party for Veruca, who is around 35, with games, cake and stories. The Tortoise And The Hare is a favourite. Like many bashful creatures, Veruca found his 'voice' on Instagram, where he has more than 2,000 fans. It is hard to say whether animals affect sales, but they certainly bring in foot traffic. 'You have people coming in saying, 'I think there's a tortoise here who I follow,'' Ms Benedict said. Moo and Chip fraternise with young readers at Scattered Books in Chappaqua, New York. PHOTO: VINCENT ALBAN/NYTIMES At Scattered Books in Chappaqua, New York, three litter-trained bunnies – Moo, Chuck and Chip – have the run of the place when they are not feasting on farmers' market lettuce in their triple-decker mansion with a view of the great outdoors. The bunnies have their own basket of pre-chewed books, but that does not stop them from occasionally sinking their teeth into a mystery or romance. 'We don't have books on the bottom shelves,' said Ms Laura Schaefer, who opened Scattered Books in 2017. 'The rabbits lend a nice comedic atmosphere. They don't make any sounds, but they can communicate.' Rabbits on a bookshelf at Scattered Books. 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The store partners a local rescue organisation, hosting about seven cats at a time, along with three permanent feline 'employees': Hank, the regional manager; Scarlett Toe'Hara, the assistant regional manager (she is polydactyl); and Mike Meowski, the assistant to the assistant regional manager. A cat named Scarlett Toe'Hara at the Literary Cat Co. PHOTO: DAVID ROBERT ELLIOTT/NYTIMES Ms Jennifer Mowdy, the store's owner, described each cat's role, personality and origin story with the air of a matriarch ticking off successful grandchildren. Speaking of the upper respiratory illness that cost Mike Meowski an eye, she sounded stoic. He was a kitten; she was there for him. They soldiered through. Ms Mowdy created a glass alcove for allergic customers – and to deter escapees – and a 'kitty conference room' (accessible by cat door) for litter boxes. With regular scooping, four air purifiers and daily mists of Mrs Meyer's room spray, she said the scent of the store is neutral to positive. 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The current roster includes Miller, a French bulldog; Barnabus, a Cavalier King Charles spaniel; Winnie, a tiny hound mix; and Nemo, who is half Bichon and half poodle, according to novelist Ann Patchett, who owns the store. Her rules for shop dogs are simple: 'No barking. No biting. You have to like children and be patient, and you can't run out the front door.' While cats, birds, rabbits and lizards can be left alone overnight, dogs generally cannot, which makes them slightly more complicated as bookstore pets. But they can be excellent listeners; as Patchett pointed out, beginning readers feel comfortable testing their skills with a dog. The chinchilla brothers Newbery and Caldecott at Wild Rumpus Books in Minneapolis PHOTO: ERIC RUBY/NYTIMES Ms Hersh enjoys taking her Lhasa Apso, Penny, to Wild Rumpus, but she is leery of committing to an official shop dog. For now, she is happy with the book-to-animal ratio at her store, and the visitors who enjoy both. Booker T. Jones is an especially good cat to practise 'gentle' on, she said, although Wild Rumpus has a rule that patrons are not supposed to pick up the pets. Because it is impossible to predict the behaviour of children and animals, Ms Hersh added: 'We obviously have fun Band-Aids.' NYTIMES

World economies reel from Trump's tariffs punch
World economies reel from Trump's tariffs punch

Business Times

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  • Business Times

World economies reel from Trump's tariffs punch

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Singapore High Court rules that property ‘decoupling' is illegal if done solely to avoid taxes
Singapore High Court rules that property ‘decoupling' is illegal if done solely to avoid taxes

Straits Times

time40 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

Singapore High Court rules that property ‘decoupling' is illegal if done solely to avoid taxes

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox While buyers are free to hold their stakes in a 99-to-1 arrangement, the transaction could be illegal if the decoupling was undertaken to avoid paying more tax. SINGAPORE – Couples who transfer full ownership of their first home to one spouse – a gambit known as 'decoupling' – so that the other can buy another property without the additional buyer's stamp duty (ABSD), are breaking the law if the sole purpose of the move is to avoid tax, the High Court has found. The finding stemmed from a recent dispute involving an unmarried couple who held their first property in the ratio of 99 to 1 in favour of the woman. But when they broke up, the former boyfriend claimed he owned at least half of the home, and not just 1 per cent. A reason for holding the property 99-to-1 was that they had planned a decoupling to avoid the ABSD for their second property. This would be achieved when the boyfriend transferred away his minute share so that he can buy a second property as a non-owner. Although the decoupling did not materialise, the court scrutinised such transactions and found that owners who decouple in this manner could be committing tax evasion as well as the underpayment of stamp duty if the 99-to-1 holding was found to be a sham. High Court Judge Lee Seiu Kin noted that while buyers were free to hold their stakes in a 99-to-1 arrangement, the transaction could be illegal if the decoupling was undertaken to avoid paying more tax. For instance, if the 1 per cent owner gave up the share but had an arrangement to still co-own the same property, the individual would be deemed to have evaded tax by wrongful declaration of ownership interests. If that same owner – while still a 'beneficial' owner of the first property – then bought another residence without paying ABSD, he could be accused of using the decoupling scheme to dupe the taxman. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore New vehicular bridge connecting Punggol Central and Seletar Link to open on Aug 3 Singapore Tengah facility with over 40 animal shelters, businesses hit by ticks Singapore HSA investigating teen who was observed to be allegedly vaping in MRT train Singapore 60 years of building Singapore Asia 'Every day, we think about how to upgrade': China's factories see rise in robot adoption Singapore Sheng Siong to open first store in Orchard by end-August Sport Spurs captain Son Heung-min says he is leaving the English Premier League club Life Tastemakers: Burnt-out serial entrepreneur cooks up $16m success with Lau Wang Claypot Delights Finally, the move to use the 1 per cent as a ploy to save on buyer's stamp duty could attract the penalty of underpayment of tax because a joint owner typically pays duty on 50 per cent of the property. Tax evasion and avoidance The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (Iras) did not comment on Justice Lee's finding specifically but noted that any breaches of tax law depend on the specific circumstances of each case. For tax avoidance, Iras will check whether the arrangement 'is artificial, contrived or has little or no commercial substance and is designed to obtain a tax advantage that is not intended by Parliament'. As for tax evasion, this happens when individuals deliberately provide Iras with inaccurate or incomplete information with the aim of reducing their tax liability. Iras says it takes a serious view against those who evade or avoid tax, as well as professionals who promote or facilitate tax avoidance arrangements. The couple in the recent case did not breach any tax law because they neither decoupled nor bought a second property. Buyers should act in good faith Singapore's leading tax expert Stephen Phua said the case should serve as a cautionary tale for property buyers to act in good faith and avoid having secret arrangements to hide their true ownership interests. Decoupling is not wrong if a joint owner makes an outright transfer of his share in that property because this owner, who no longer has any property, can then buy another without being liable for ABSD. 'The problem comes if the owner continues to retain a beneficial interest in the property after the transfer via a secret arrangement. If this scheme is exposed, such as in a dispute, the consequences could be severe,' said Associate Professor Phua, who teaches tax laws at NUS. Take a couple who hold their first property 99-to-1 as part of a decoupling plan to buy a second property. They could be in trouble if it is found that they intended to share both properties jointly. In this example, Prof Phua says the couple could face two tax penalties – one for underpayment of stamp duty in the decoupling, and another for not paying ABSD on the second property. Justice Lee's finding comes about two years after Iras clamped down on an unrelated 99-to-1 ABSD avoidance scheme that involved first-time buyers using artificial transfer agreements to rope in relatives for mortgage purposes. An insurance broker told The Straits Times that he has come across at least five lawyers being sued by clients due to Iras enforcement. He added: 'I think it is prudent for lawyers to study the latest court case carefully when advising clients on transfers of properties between co-owners, especially if it is being done with the view of buying another residential property.'

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