logo
Air India plane crash: Pilots' grouping FIP flags concerns over AAIB initial report, wants subject experts in probe

Air India plane crash: Pilots' grouping FIP flags concerns over AAIB initial report, wants subject experts in probe

Time of India17-07-2025
The
Federation of Indian Pilots
(FIP) on Thursday asked the government to reassess possible technical misinterpretation or mechanical faults in
Air India
's
Boeing 787-8
plane that crashed last month and sought inclusion of subject matter experts in the probe.
Flagging concerns about Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau's (AAIB) preliminary report into the crash that killed 260 people on June 12, the federation said the report failed to sufficiently consider or acknowledge two plausible and previously documented technical scenarios, either of which could have triggered an automated shutdown of both engines.
Explore courses from Top Institutes in
Select a Course Category
Public Policy
Technology
Leadership
Data Analytics
Others
Digital Marketing
Data Science
Operations Management
Degree
MCA
Product Management
others
Artificial Intelligence
healthcare
MBA
Healthcare
CXO
Design Thinking
Finance
PGDM
Data Science
Project Management
Management
Skills you'll gain:
Economics for Public Policy Making
Quantitative Techniques
Public & Project Finance
Law, Health & Urban Development Policy
Duration:
12 Months
IIM Kozhikode
Professional Certificate Programme in Public Policy Management
Starts on
Mar 3, 2024
Get Details
FIP has written a letter to the civil aviation ministry raising various concerns related to the crash probe and the preliminary report, according to a source.
Also Read:
Air India crash probe focuses on actions of plane's captain, Wall Street Journal reports
While appreciating the timely release of the preliminary findings, the federation also said the initial report appears to infer or suggest the possibility of pilot error, without presenting any conclusive evidence or exploring well-documented technical failure modes previously observed in a similar aircraft.
Live Events
In the letter, the association alleged that it is not the first time that systemic failures within Boeing aircraft have initially been attributed to pilot error or suicidal intent, only to be disproven by subsequent investigations.
To prematurely and indirectly suggest pilot error in preliminary report of Al-171, without thorough validation or elimination of these known technical pathways, risks not only misplaced blame but repeating past investigative failures, the source said, quoting the letter.
Also Read:
Inside the cockpit: How Air India's Boeing Dreamliner flight ended in disaster
FIP has called for reassessment of the role of TCMA/EEC/FADEC misinterpretation and mechanical faults, based on available FDR/CVR data and prior Boeing bulletins.
TCMA is Thrust Control Malfunction Accommodation, EEC is Electronic Engine Controller, FADEC is Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FDR is Flight Data Recorder and CVR is Cockpit Voice Recorder.
The AAIB's preliminary report, released on Saturday, said the aircraft's fuel switches were cut off within a gap of one second immediately after takeoff and caused confusion in the cockpit before the aircraft crashed into a building. The aircraft was operating the flight AI 171 fro Ahmedabad to London Gatwick.
While the report does not provide any conclusions, there are speculations in certain quarters that a possible pilot error could have also led to the crash. PTI
Economic Times WhatsApp channel
)
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Air India: DGCA audit flags 51 safety lapses, training, and crew gaps
Air India: DGCA audit flags 51 safety lapses, training, and crew gaps

Business Standard

time2 hours ago

  • Business Standard

Air India: DGCA audit flags 51 safety lapses, training, and crew gaps

India's aviation regulator, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), has identified 51 safety-related issues during its July audit of Air India. These include insufficient pilot training, the use of simulators not approved by authorities, and a faulty rostering system, according to an official government report seen by Reuters. Although the audit is unrelated to the recent Boeing 787 crash in Ahmedabad that killed 260 people, it comes at a time of increased scrutiny for the airline. Significant violations, compliance deadlines The 11-page confidential DGCA report flagged seven serious 'Level I' safety breaches that must be addressed by July 30. It also listed 44 other compliance issues that need to be resolved by August 23. The report revealed 'recurrent training gaps' among some Boeing 787 and 777 pilots. These pilots reportedly failed to complete mandatory observation duties—where they monitor cockpit instruments—before their periodic evaluations. Air India operates 34 Boeing 787s and 23 Boeing 777s, as per data from Flightradar24. Training at challenging airports falls short The DGCA criticised Air India's approach to training for Category C airports—airfields that are known to have difficult layouts or surrounding terrain. According to the report, the airline used simulators that did not meet required standards for this training. 'This may account to non-consideration of safety risks during approaches to challenging airports,' the report stated. Air India's response In a statement to Reuters, Air India said it had been 'fully transparent' during the audit and would 'submit our response to the regulator within the stipulated time frame, along with the details of the corrective actions.' A preliminary report into the June crash suggested confusion in the cockpit, with one pilot asking the other why he had turned off the fuel switches. The other pilot reportedly replied that he had not. Fatigue & flight-time limits breached The DGCA audit also highlighted ongoing issues with crew fatigue management. In one instance, a Milan-to-Delhi flight operated by Air India last month exceeded the legal flight-duty time limit by 2 hours and 18 minutes, which was classified as a 'Level I' violation. The audit team, which included 10 inspectors and four additional auditors, criticised the airline's rostering software for not issuing strong alerts when crew numbers fell short of required minimums. The report cited at least four international flights that departed with too few cabin crew on board. Operational oversight, passenger complaints Since Tata Group acquired Air India in 2022, the airline has expanded its global reach but continues to face complaints about service quality, including broken armrests, dirty cabins, and malfunctioning entertainment systems. Reuters recently reported that senior Air India officials, including the directors of flight operations and training, were issued notices on July 23 pointing to 29 'systemic' lapses and ignoring 'repeated' warnings. Air India has said it plans to respond. Gaps in supervision & documentation The DGCA report further noted discrepancies in 'door checks and equipment checks' and pointed out missing or incomplete training records. It also highlighted that no chief pilots had been appointed for the Airbus A320 and A350 fleets. 'This results in a lack of accountability, and effective monitoring of flight operations for these aircraft types,' the report said. Last year, aviation authorities penalised airlines 23 times for safety breaches -- 11 of which involved the Air India Group. The most severe penalty was a $127,000 fine for not maintaining adequate oxygen supply on certain international flights.

Air India audit finds 51 safety lapses, from pilots' training gap to poor rostering
Air India audit finds 51 safety lapses, from pilots' training gap to poor rostering

Mint

time4 hours ago

  • Mint

Air India audit finds 51 safety lapses, from pilots' training gap to poor rostering

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has flagged 51 safety lapses at Air India in its July audit which includes poor rostering, training gaps for pilots and use of unapproved simulators – adding growing scrutiny of the Tata Group-owned airline after the Ahmedabad-London Air India plane crash that killed 260 people seconds after take-off. Air India is already under pressure, having received warning notices for operating flights without checking emergency equipment, failing to replace engine parts on time, falsifying maintenance records, and neglecting crew fatigue protocols. According to Reuters, the 11-page audit report of Air India noted seven breaches of Level 1 which need to be fixed by July 30. The other 44 breaches would need to be fixed by August 23. Officials said some unspecified Boeing 787 and 777 pilots had not completed their 'trainings' and 'monitoring duties' ahead of the mandatory periodic evaluations. Air India also did not do 'proper route assessments' for some so-called Category C airports - which may have challenging layouts or terrain - and conducted training for such airfields with simulators that did not meet qualification standards. "This may account to non-consideration of safety risks during approaches to challenging airports," the DGCA audit report said. Meanwhile, Air India has said that it was 'fully transparent' and will 'submit our response to the regulator within the stipulated time frame, along with the details of the corrective actions.' The audit report has come days after a preliminary report on the Air India plane crash found that fuel control switches were flipped to 'cut off' seconds after take-off. The interim report also pointed at confusion among the pilots. The audit report highlighted inconsistencies in 'door checks and equipment checks' and pointed to gaps in the documentation of crew training. "This results in a lack of accountability, and effective monitoring of flight operations for these aircraft types," the report said, Reuters reported.

Air India crash: DGCA audit flags 51 safety lapses, training, and crew gaps
Air India crash: DGCA audit flags 51 safety lapses, training, and crew gaps

Business Standard

time5 hours ago

  • Business Standard

Air India crash: DGCA audit flags 51 safety lapses, training, and crew gaps

India's aviation regulator, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), has identified 51 safety-related issues during its July audit of Air India. These include insufficient pilot training, the use of simulators not approved by authorities, and a faulty rostering system, according to an official government report seen by Reuters. Although the audit is unrelated to the recent Boeing 787 crash in Ahmedabad that killed 260 people, it comes at a time of increased scrutiny for the airline. Significant violations, compliance deadlines The 11-page confidential DGCA report flagged seven serious 'Level I' safety breaches that must be addressed by July 30. It also listed 44 other compliance issues that need to be resolved by August 23. The report revealed 'recurrent training gaps' among some Boeing 787 and 777 pilots. These pilots reportedly failed to complete mandatory observation duties—where they monitor cockpit instruments—before their periodic evaluations. Air India operates 34 Boeing 787s and 23 Boeing 777s, as per data from Flightradar24. Training at challenging airports falls short The DGCA criticised Air India's approach to training for Category C airports—airfields that are known to have difficult layouts or surrounding terrain. According to the report, the airline used simulators that did not meet required standards for this training. 'This may account to non-consideration of safety risks during approaches to challenging airports,' the report stated. Air India's response In a statement to Reuters, Air India said it had been 'fully transparent' during the audit and would 'submit our response to the regulator within the stipulated time frame, along with the details of the corrective actions.' A preliminary report into the June crash suggested confusion in the cockpit, with one pilot asking the other why he had turned off the fuel switches. The other pilot reportedly replied that he had not. Fatigue & flight-time limits breached The DGCA audit also highlighted ongoing issues with crew fatigue management. In one instance, a Milan-to-Delhi flight operated by Air India last month exceeded the legal flight-duty time limit by 2 hours and 18 minutes, which was classified as a 'Level I' violation. The audit team, which included 10 inspectors and four additional auditors, criticised the airline's rostering software for not issuing strong alerts when crew numbers fell short of required minimums. The report cited at least four international flights that departed with too few cabin crew on board. Operational oversight, passenger complaints Since Tata Group acquired Air India in 2022, the airline has expanded its global reach but continues to face complaints about service quality, including broken armrests, dirty cabins, and malfunctioning entertainment systems. Reuters recently reported that senior Air India officials, including the directors of flight operations and training, were issued notices on July 23 pointing to 29 'systemic' lapses and ignoring 'repeated' warnings. Air India has said it plans to respond. Gaps in supervision & documentation The DGCA report further noted discrepancies in 'door checks and equipment checks' and pointed out missing or incomplete training records. It also highlighted that no chief pilots had been appointed for the Airbus A320 and A350 fleets. 'This results in a lack of accountability, and effective monitoring of flight operations for these aircraft types,' the report said. Last year, aviation authorities penalised airlines 23 times for safety breaches -- 11 of which involved the Air India Group. The most severe penalty was a $127,000 fine for not maintaining adequate oxygen supply on certain international flights.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store