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DOLE Philippines sets pay rules for August 21 and 26 holidays

DOLE Philippines sets pay rules for August 21 and 26 holidays

Time of India12-08-2025
Advt
By ,
Agencies
The Department of Labour and Employment (DOLE) has released pay guidelines for two upcoming holidays: Aug. 21 ( Ninoy Aquino Day ) and Aug. 26 ( National Heroes Day ).In Labour Advisory No. 9, Labor Secretary Bienvenido Laguesma clarified that Aug. 21 is a special non-working day , where the 'no work, no pay' rule applies unless company policy, practice, or a collective bargaining agreement grants payment. Employees who work that day must be paid an additional 30% of their basic wage for the first eight hours, and an extra 30% of the hourly rate for overtime. If the day also falls on an employee's rest day, pay increases to an additional 50% of the basic wage for the first eight hours, plus 30% of the hourly rate for overtime.Aug. 26 is a regular holiday, entitling employees who work to 200% of their daily wage for the first eight hours, with an additional 30% of the hourly rate for overtime. If the regular holiday coincides with a rest day, workers are entitled to an extra 30% of the 200% rate, and a further 30% for overtime hours.DOLE urged employers to ensure compliance with the holiday pay computation rules to protect workers' rights and avoid disputes. The guidelines are intended to provide clarity for payroll processing and ensure fair compensation for holiday work.
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Jerome Powell will make his last stand at Jackson Hole
Jerome Powell will make his last stand at Jackson Hole

Mint

time4 days ago

  • Mint

Jerome Powell will make his last stand at Jackson Hole

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will take the stage next Friday at the Fed's annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium to deliver what may be the defining speech of his career. The speech won't be lengthy—last year's version clocked in at just over 15 minutes—but with his term as chair ending next May and the Fed's performance under attack by the Trump administration, Powell may see Jackson Hole as his last or, at least, his best chance to cement his legacy and make the case for the central bank's independence. The annual symposium, hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, attracts the world's most influential central bankers, who will meet on Aug. 21-23 at the Jackson Lake Lodge in Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park. This year's conference, titled 'Labor Markets in Transition," will focus on structural forces such as demographics, productivity, and immigration that are reshaping the U.S. job market and the broader economy. The theme also speaks to the central challenge of Powell's term: how to navigate structural changes in the economy while fulfilling the Fed's dual mandate of price stability and maximum employment. Steering monetary policy in the face of political hostility has become a parallel challenge this year. President Donald Trump, whose second term began on Jan. 20, has berated Powell for the Fed's failure to cut interest rates, calling him a 'stubborn MORON" and 'Too Late." Trump has also accused Powell of mismanaging the $2.5 billion renovation of the Fed's Marriner S. Eccles building in Washington, D.C., and suggested firing the Fed chair before his term ends. The White House is already vetting potential replacements, focusing on candidates willing to cut rates quickly and, in some cases, restructure the Fed. Powell's reluctance until now to lower the federal-funds rate from a current target range of 4.25%-4.50% stems chiefly from concerns that Trump's tariff policy may worsen inflation, which ran at an annual rate of 2.7% in July, as measured by the consumer price index. Political interference in central-bank affairs has precedent. Pressure from the Nixon administration in the 1970s helped push then–Fed Chair Arthur Burns to keep interest rates low despite rising inflation, a decision that contributed to double-digit price growth. Burns' successor, Paul Volcker, was forced to raise rates to nearly 20% to break inflation, sparking a deep recession. More recently, Turkey's president repeatedly ousted central-bank governors who raised interest rates, sending inflation above 80% and eroding the Turkish lira's value against the dollar. The lira has fallen by 82% in the past five years. Once a central bank is seen as an extension of the ruling party, its ability to control prices can quickly collapse. Powell joined the Fed Board of Governors in 2012, and was nominated as chair by Trump in 2017. He assumed the role in February 2018, and was later reappointed by President Joe Biden to a term that began in May 2022. This will be Powell's 13th year attending Jackson Hole, and it may be his last. Although his term as chair runs until May 2026, few expect him to stay on as a Fed governor until that term ends in January 2028. Powell's tenure as chair has been defined by shocks, in particular the eruption of the Covid-19 pandemic in the U.S. in early 2020, which triggered the fastest and deepest economic contraction since World War II. The Fed was forced to take extraordinary policy actions, including emergency rate cuts and unprecedented bond buying, to prop up the economy and infuse liquidity into the financial system. When inflation surged in 2021—as a result of these actions, critics say—Powell's initial assessment that it would be 'transitory" proved wrong. Inflation eventually hit a high of 9.1% in June 2022, damaging the Fed's credibility and necessitating one of the most aggressive tightening campaigns in Fed history. Fed officials hiked rates 11 times, starting in March 2022, lifting the federal-funds rate from near zero to more than 5%. The effort was largely successful. The Fed's preferred inflation gauge, the core personal consumption expenditures, or PCE, price index, has fallen to 2.8% annually without triggering the recession that many economists feared, although inflation remains stubbornly above the central bank's 2% annual target. Unemployment, meanwhile, has ranged from 4.1% to 4.3% in recent months. By the Fed's own standards, this qualifies as a version of the elusive soft landing. The path forward looks more challenging, however, and less certain. Wage growth has slowed from a 6% annual rate in 2022 to about 3.9%. U.S. employers added just 73,000 jobs in July, and payroll totals for May and June were revised downward by more than a quarter-million. Inflation readings have moved higher this summer, and tariffs are beginning to push up some import prices. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose by 0.3% in July, the largest increase since January, while the annual rate of inflation hit 3.1%. The producer price index, a measure of wholesale inflation, jumped 0.9% last month, the largest monthly increase in more than three years, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on Thursday. The data indicated that tariffs could be causing businesses to raise the prices they charge one another, which probably will lead to higher consumer prices over time. 'You have to think of this as still quite early days" for tariff-related inflation, Powell said in July. Reciprocal tariffs on U.S. imports, which the White House has imposed in stages this year, are 'likely to generate a rise in inflation, a slowdown in economic growth, and an increase in unemployment," Powell has said. Trump and his advisors notably disagree. In Powell's view, tariffs complicate every decision the Fed might make from here. Cut rates too aggressively and risk fueling inflation. Hold rates steady at current levels and risk further erosion in job growth and higher unemployment. All of this should make for a 'live," or undecided meeting when the Federal Open Market Committee, the Fed's policy arm, convenes again on Sept. 16-17. The fed-funds futures market currently puts more than 92% odds on a quarter-percentage-point rate cut in September, which would be the first reduction this year, although two Fed governors dissented from the FOMC's decision in July to leave rates unchanged, arguing the Fed should have cut rates at that meeting to prevent further deterioration of the labor market. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent suggested on Wednesday that the Fed might consider cutting rates by half a percentage point in September, given recent job-market data. At the same time, some prominent investment analysts and economists aren't convinced of the need for a September rate cut. Given the latest inflation reports, 'we see risk of the Fed potentially cutting fewer times than market expectations," wrote Chris Senyek, chief investment strategist at Wolfe Research, in a note on Aug. 14. Jackson Hole, he added, may be seen 'as a chance for Fed Chair Powell to take a hawkish stance on interest-rate policy." Every five years the Fed undertakes a review of its monetary-policy framework. As part of this year's review, officials are contemplating a potential change in how the Fed evaluates employment. William English, a former senior Fed official and current professor at the Yale School of Management, expects the central bank to return to describing 'deviations" from maximum employment, rather than 'shortfalls," a small semantic change that matters. It implies that both an overheated and a cooling labor market are problems to be addressed, giving the Fed equal justification to raise rates when the job market is too hot or cut them when it cools. Powell won't preview the Fed's September interest-rate decision at Jackson Hole. But his speech, titled 'Economic Outlook and Framework Review," can still send important signals about how the Fed will assess the economy, account for tariffs, and communicate in the future. Powell will spend much of his Aug. 22 speech, which begins at 10 a.m. Eastern Time, addressing that framework review, which the 19 members of the FOMC will vote on at some point later this summer. Past reviews have led to lasting changes such as formal inflation targeting, changed forward guidance, and altered labor-market goals. This year's review could establish principles for how to deal with supply shocks, and re-evaluate the balance between the two sides of the Fed's dual mandate. Any adjustments to the framework could enshrine policy changes that last beyond Powell's tenure. That is one way to protect the Fed's ability to act on its mandate without having to argue for its independence. Trump's public pressure campaign has made monetary policy a national political story. That is just fine with Fed critics, who disdain Powell's 'data dependent" approach to setting rates, the Fed's asset-buying binge, and what they consider the institutional bloat of recent years. But the attention also carries risks, in particular the risk that any policy decision will be seen as politically motivated. If the Fed loses credibility, its rate moves may become less effective and the dollar may suffer. Fed officials declined to comment. To be sure, the Fed's independence has never been absolute. The central bank exists at the pleasure of Congress, and ultimately depends on public support. The Fed operates within the political system, not outside it. Powell seems to understand what's at stake. 'My sense is that he sees his legacy as preserving the independence of the Fed," says Joe Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM US. That legacy won't be sealed at Jackson Hole, but the conference will showcase how Powell balances three separate and increasingly intertwined roles: managing an economy in transition, navigating political hostility, and refining a decision-making framework strong enough to withstand interference by any politician or party. If he can show that the Fed will continue to judge the economy on its merits, explain its reasoning clearly, and preserve the tools it needs to do its job, he may achieve more in the long run than timing rate changes perfectly. Jackson Hole sits at an elevation of 6,200 feet, where the thin air sharpens some minds and makes others lightheaded. This coming week, it will test more than altitude tolerance. It will measure whether the U.S. central bank can still breathe on its own. English, for one, is unsure. 'People may look back wistfully at the Powell Fed as a central bank that was independent, hard-thinking, and trying to do the right thing," he says. As in the mountains, everything depends on your view. Write to Nicole Goodkind at

The US government's bold workforce strategy to catalyse a ‘Golden Age' of opportunity
The US government's bold workforce strategy to catalyse a ‘Golden Age' of opportunity

Time of India

time13-08-2025

  • Time of India

The US government's bold workforce strategy to catalyse a ‘Golden Age' of opportunity

The US Departments of Labor, Commerce, and Education recently published America's Talent Strategy: Equipping American Workers for the Golden Age , a federal report laying out a coordinated approach to workforce development. This strategy reflects the Trump Administration's aim to align workforce policies with the broader America First economic agenda, with the goal of preparing workers for an economy undergoing significant technological and structural changes. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now The strategy is positioned as a framework to address labour market demands, especially in the context of an economy increasingly influenced by artificial intelligence and automation. While ambitious in scope, it focuses heavily on enhancing existing workforce development mechanisms and fostering partnerships between education and industry. Five pillars shaping workforce development The report identifies five strategic pillars to guide policy actions: Demand-driven strategies aim to expand work-based learning models such as Registered Apprenticeships, ensuring education and training are directly linked to employer needs. This approach seeks to reduce skill mismatches but depends on the effective implementation at local and state levels. Worker mobility involves identifying skills and credentials relevant to growing industries, with personalised support systems, including AI tools, to help workers navigate career transitions. While technology-driven solutions offer promise, their equitable accessibility remains a question. Integrated systems propose streamlining federal workforce programs to create a unified platform for workers and businesses. This pillar supports the broader agenda of simplifying access but will require significant coordination among states and agencies to avoid bureaucratic inefficiencies. Accountability focuses on enhancing transparency and improving evaluation methods for federally funded programs. Redirecting funding towards programs that demonstrate measurable outcomes aims to optimise resource allocation, though defining success metrics in workforce development is complex. Flexibility and innovation address the urgent need to prepare workers for an AI-driven economy by promoting AI literacy and creating pathways into emerging tech roles. Rapid reskilling initiatives are central, but the pace of technological change presents ongoing challenges for policy responsiveness. Leadership perspectives and implications Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer emphasised the strategy's forward-looking intent to prioritise the American worker amid changing economic conditions. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick highlighted the importance of revitalising industry through workforce investments, while Secretary of Education Linda McMahon pointed to the need for education systems to adapt to workforce demands. However, the strategy's effectiveness will largely depend on practical execution, inter-agency collaboration, and the ability to address disparities in access to training and employment opportunities. Workforce development and American prosperity The strategy underscores a key premise: That American prosperity is closely linked to the skill, adaptability, and inclusivity of its workforce. Prosperity here encompasses not only economic growth but also the availability of good-paying jobs and equitable career advancement opportunities across sectors. In the context of rapid technological advancement, ensuring workers are prepared for evolving roles is critical. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now This involves not only upgrading skills but also addressing structural barriers that have historically limited workforce participation for certain groups. Challenges in adapting to technological transformation The shift towards AI and automation presents significant workforce challenges. Preparing workers for these changes will require sustained investment in education, training, and support systems. The strategy recognises this urgency but leaves open questions about how federal, state, and private sectors will coordinate these efforts efficiently. Moreover, technological literacy and career pathways must be accessible to all segments of the workforce, including those in vulnerable or underserved communities. A foundational yet complex approach America's Talent Strategy reflects a comprehensive, if ambitious, federal approach to modernising workforce development in the United States. Its success will depend on balancing innovation with practical implementation, ensuring inclusivity, and maintaining a clear focus on measurable outcomes. As the nation confronts an evolving economic landscape, the strategy highlights the central role of workforce preparedness in sustaining American prosperity. However, realising this potential will require ongoing evaluation, adaptation, and collaboration among stakeholders across sectors. TOI Education is on WhatsApp now. Follow us

DOLE Philippines sets pay rules for August 21 and 26 holidays
DOLE Philippines sets pay rules for August 21 and 26 holidays

Time of India

time12-08-2025

  • Time of India

DOLE Philippines sets pay rules for August 21 and 26 holidays

Advt By , Agencies The Department of Labour and Employment (DOLE) has released pay guidelines for two upcoming holidays: Aug. 21 ( Ninoy Aquino Day ) and Aug. 26 ( National Heroes Day ).In Labour Advisory No. 9, Labor Secretary Bienvenido Laguesma clarified that Aug. 21 is a special non-working day , where the 'no work, no pay' rule applies unless company policy, practice, or a collective bargaining agreement grants payment. Employees who work that day must be paid an additional 30% of their basic wage for the first eight hours, and an extra 30% of the hourly rate for overtime. If the day also falls on an employee's rest day, pay increases to an additional 50% of the basic wage for the first eight hours, plus 30% of the hourly rate for 26 is a regular holiday, entitling employees who work to 200% of their daily wage for the first eight hours, with an additional 30% of the hourly rate for overtime. If the regular holiday coincides with a rest day, workers are entitled to an extra 30% of the 200% rate, and a further 30% for overtime urged employers to ensure compliance with the holiday pay computation rules to protect workers' rights and avoid disputes. The guidelines are intended to provide clarity for payroll processing and ensure fair compensation for holiday work.

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