
Thought leaders caution against tensions between states overshadowing G20 priorities
JOHANNESBURG - Thought leaders at the University of South Africa (UNISA) have warned that a lack of global credibility for the G20 grouping could impact the bloc's priorities if tensions between member states overshadow talks.
UNISA kicked off the first of a series of town hall discussions to be held across the country in the build-up to the G20 leaders' summit at the end of the year.
The increasingly complicated geopolitical landscape is expected to test South Africa's ability to navigate global fault lines.
UNISA's Vice-Chancellor, Puleng LenkaBula, said the global system is under tremendous pressure, with the tensions between Washington and Pretoria adding to challenges.
'It's not yet clear if the next country that should take over the G20 Presidency will even attend the summit. That's one of the simple questions.'
Political analyst Dirk Kotze said the G20 policy agenda needs to adapt to the changing patterns of power to avoid further clashes in policy priorities.
'And I think this is the issue in G20, and I think it's also the issue in BRICS, that there are new emerging powers. India is a good example, that's not anymore compliant and sees itself as the East or the West or the Global South, they don't want to be themselves. They think Africa is very much moving in that same direction.'
ALSO READ: Trump says he won't attend G20 meeting unless SA 'fixes' genocide of white Afrikaners

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The Citizen
6 hours ago
- The Citizen
Decisive intervention needed for municipal performance — BLSA
The state of financial management in municipalities is mirrored in the level of basic service delivery all over the country. The Auditor General's report on municipalities shows that decisive intervention is needed to improve the performance of local government performance is needed. Busisiwe Mavuso, CEO of Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA), writes in her weekly newsletter that the financial state of our municipalities is shocking and a serious constraint on economic growth. 'Only one of the eight metros, Cape Town, received a clean audit, with Buffalo City, Tshwane, Mangaung and Nelson Mandela Bay getting qualified audits indicating material failures in their financial management. 'Johannesburg, eThekwini and Ekurhuleni received unqualified audits but with findings, indicating that the accounts are reliable but that some matters need attention. The worst opinion of an auditor, a disclaimer, means the auditor has not been able to form an opinion on the financial statements at all. Sixteen municipalities were seriously censure with a disclaimer.' ALSO READ: 'Same story year after year': MPs unhappy as Auditor-General reveals local government audit outcomes She says our metros are the economic hubs of our country, and it is completely unacceptable that most of them cannot get basic financial management right. 'They have budgets in the billions, such as Johannesburg, that will spend almost R90 billion this year but cannot manage that money adequately. Public must vote to make their voice hear about municipal performance 'If management in private companies is unable to produce reliable accounts that auditors are content to sign off, shareholders would revolt. In the case of our local government, the shareholders are the public who must exercise their votes.' Mavuso says what makes it even more galling is that the state of financial management mirrors the level of basic service delivery. She points out that Johannesburg, which most of our biggest companies call home, has been in a state of gradual decline for many years. 'Traffic lights seem to have been abandoned, local roads left to decay into unpassable tracks. President Cyril Ramaphosa, two months ago, decried the state of the city, which is meant to serve as host of the G20 later this year, promising an intervention from national government. 'Intervention is sorely needed. As the Auditor General makes clear in her report for the 2023/2024 year, the challenges are driven by a lack of financial management skills and vacancies. There simply are not enough qualified people working in local government to ensure the accounts are done properly, despite the billions at stake.' ALSO READ: Hlabisa questions abilities of local government leaders as AG report shows no improvement in municipalities There has been some improvement in municipal performance with less disclaimers Mavuso says there has been evidence of improvement in some areas. The number of municipalities getting a disclaimer has fallen to 14 from 28 in the 2020-21 year, when local government elections saw new councils elected. That improvement, the Auditor General says, can be attributed to good support from provincial treasuries to assist municipalities' financial function. However, she says that cannot be said of the metros, which the Auditor General says continued to regress since 2020-21, with three downgraded in the last year. She singled out Johannesburg and Tshwane for not budgeting adequately for infrastructure maintenance. She also bemoaned the culture of municipalities approving unfunded budgets, expenditures that cannot be covered out of the revenue the municipalities receive. Mavuso says it should concern all South Africans that elected councillors can willingly approve spending plans for which there simply is no money. 'That is not budgeting – it is reckless spending. 'Controls over expenditure are also problematic. Johannesburg tops the list in terms of unauthorised expenditure, with R2.76 billion. Tshwane is not far behind at R2.15 billion. Beyond the numbers, the Auditor General also reviews municipalities' performance reports, which municipalities are legally required to produce to show how they are doing against their own targets. 'She says there has been no improvement since 2020-21, with only 26% meeting the Auditor General's quality standards on submission. Thanks to corrections made after submission, 52% ended up meeting standards, but that means almost half still fail to.' ALSO READ: Questions about municipal manager's qualifications after R927 000 spent on 22 laptops – report Auditor General's report highlights failure in municipal performance The Auditor General's report is a very helpful spotlight on one of the drivers of service delivery failure in local government, Mavuso says. 'This is now a national priority and one of the biggest constraints on economic growth. Service delivery failure often means businesses cannot function. 'It has been given national prominence through Operation Vulindlela 2.0, the new phase of the successful unit led by the presidency that has been decisive in tackling the electricity crisis and the logistics crisis, among other reforms. 'The need for decisive intervention in municipal performance is very clear. We have to get people into municipalities who are capable of delivering on action plans that will improve the financial function.' The Auditor General also pointed out that weak information technology, again driven by a lack of skills and controls, is a key reason for the municipal crisis and helps paint the picture of what Operation Vulindlela must contend with. Mavuso says an army of highly capable finance professionals is going to be needed. 'There is also a much-needed review underway of the 1998 white paper on local government that has the potential to overhaul policy and find new ways of supporting local government, ensuring better coordination between local, provincial and national. 'The white paper should elevate the importance of consequence management, especially where there is a lack of performance and continuous service delivery issues.' ALSO READ: Ineffective governance at centre of municipal dysfunction – IoDSA Investec report shows what South Africa could have been Mavuso says she was also struck by a report from Investec last week showing how different the country would be today if we had stuck to the 4.5% growth rate we regularly achieved until 2008. 'In 2024, the economy would have been 40% bigger than it was. 'Government revenue would have been R800 billion higher than it is. Just think about that number and the huge arguments we just had about increasing VAT to raise R75 billion over the next three years. Had our economy maintained its trajectory, the government would have little debt, and there would be ample room to grow spending on public services. 'Unemployment would also be sharply lower, with a third fewer people out of work. It was a helpful reminder of how much we lost through poor policy and poor performance. Of course, there were other factors that played a role, including weaker commodity prices and Covid. 'But other countries managed to recover their growth rates with global growth averaging around 3%, while we have been stuck at 1% or less.' Mavuso says when we think of the cost of poor municipal performance and other structural constraints on our growth, it helps to imagine how different things could be. 'Our people are condemned to live poorer lives, with many more out of jobs. Reports like the Auditor General's show us what must be done. We must be serious about doing it.'

IOL News
9 hours ago
- IOL News
More Afrikaners leave for the US
US President Donald Trump. Image: AFP US president Donald Trump was aware there was no white genocide in South Africa but wanted to use the claim to get his way. This was the view of International relations expert Rich Mashimbye who asserted that even if Trump was advised otherwise, it would not make a difference. This comes as Mark Burns, a close ally of Trump, returned from a visit to South Africa with a message contradicting claims of genocide against white farmers in the country. Burns, who is the founder and CEO of the NOW television network, met with white Afrikaner farmers and business owners during his trip and concluded that there was no evidence to support the claims of genocide. It also comes as a second, small batch of white Afrikaners quietly arrived in the US on Friday as part of Trump's offer to resettle them amidst false claims of white genocide and persecution in South Africa. While spokesperson for the Department of International Relations and Cooperation Chrispin Phiri said they are not aware of the second batch of Afrikaners landing in the US, trade union Solidarity said the group, smaller than the first to arrive in the US, included children. Last month the first group of more than 49 white South African Afrikaners landed in the US after a private plane was chartered for them. Trump in February had issued an executive order where Washington cited the Expropriation Act 13 of 2024 as one that enables the persecution of Afrikaners. Solidarity spokesperson Jaco Kleynhans said the second group departed on a commercial flight on Thursday that landed in Atlanta in the US on Friday. 'Several more groups will fly to the USA over the next few weeks. 'The US Embassy in Pretoria, in collaboration with the State Department in Washington DC, is currently processing 8000 applications, and we expect many more Afrikaner refugees to travel to the USA over the next few months. "They are settling in states across the USA, but particularly southern states such as Texas, North and South Carolina, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska,' Kleynhans said. President Cyril Ramaphosa had attempted to fend off false claims of white genocide in South Africa when Trump ambushed him with videos and articles to prove his narrative that white farmers were being targeted for their land. The unexpected stunt turned the usually staid diplomatic setting of the Oval Office into a stage for Trump's contention that white South Africans are being persecuted. Reports indicate that the US embassy in South Africa is aware that 'refugees continue to arrive in the US from South Africa on commercial flights as part of the Afrikaner resettlement programme's ongoing operations'. Solidarity said it has helped some people understand the application process better and referred them to the right people at the US embassy. They have also assisted the US government in determining the criteria for Afrikaner refugee status. Kleynhans said he was campaigning in at least ten countries to increase international pressure on the SA government in the run-up to the G20 summit. Kallie Kriel, AfriForum's CEO, said he did not know the Afrikaners who were leaving because they applied directly to the US embassy. According to Mashimbye, for a while, the SA-US diplomatic tensions centred around the Trump-led government's accusations that the Ramaphosa government was persecuting white South Africans and confiscating land from Afrikaner farmers while remaining silent. He said it did not matter what people said because Trump was aware there was no white genocide in South Africa but wanted to use the claim to get his way. 'As president of a country with one the largest embassies that is fully staffed in South Africa, Trump has access to all the information he requires about South Africa's transformation project and he likely knows that the issues of land reform and crime dynamics are not as has been portrayed so far. 'He knows that there is no genocide happening nor confiscation of white-owned farms in South Africa. It is likely that the diplomatic attacks directed at South Africa are aimed at discouraging the Ramaphosa government from robustly executing the transformation project,' he said. Political analyst Sandile Swana said Burns' public statements were encouraging and showed that not everyone in Trump's camp agreed with him. 'To me they represent signs from the Trump's camp… that they have to tell a different story, which they are now doing…and a different story they are now telling is that whatever crime that is happening, is not a genocide but just crime that needs to be attended to." Cape Times


Eyewitness News
10 hours ago
- Eyewitness News
ANC's Mbalula hits back at Ramaphosa detractors following Trump visit
JOHANNESBURG – African National Congress (ANC) Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula has hit back at President Cyril Ramaphosa's detractors following the highly publicised visit to Washington, DC, almost two weeks ago. Ramaphosa met with his United States (US) counterpart, President Donald Trump, at the White House in May in a bid to reset bilateral ties between Pretoria and Washington. ALSO READ: - Zuma: 'We refuse to have our problems fixed by Americans we don't even know' - Cabinet satisfied with Ramaphosa's working visit to US - Ntshavheni The visit came after a small group of Afrikaners relocated to the US, claiming to be persecuted in their home country. The false claims of genocide in South Africa sent Ramaphosa and his delegation of ministers, business leaders, golfers and labour leaders into a charm offensive. Speaking at the funeral service of Andile Zita in the Eastern Cape on Sunday, Mbalula told mourners that the South African delegation did well under the circumstances. "The president went abroad to that mental case in America, with many saying: 'No, don't beg him, don't beg him'. How can he not 'beg' him? Because if that person does something else like this, lots of work done will collapse. The mental case carried on displaying befitting behaviour and the president composed himself."