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Forbes Daily: Trump's Tax Bill Fractures Senate GOP On Push To Final Vote

Forbes Daily: Trump's Tax Bill Fractures Senate GOP On Push To Final Vote

Forbes7 hours ago

As soon as Zohran Mamdani declared victory in the Democratic mayoral primary in New York City, billionaires began to sound the alarm, suggesting his policies would drive out wealthy residents. But is that true?
To fund ideas such as free buses and childcare, Mamdani has proposed adding a 2% tax on New Yorkers earning more than $1 million per year, which his campaign suggests would raise $4 billion annually.
He's not the first to pitch a 'millionaire tax,' and in states that have enacted it, the rich aren't fleeing: Two years after Massachusetts voters approved a 4% tax on personal income over $1 million, the number of millionaires in the state has actually increased. Still, Mamdani's biggest hurdle may be convincing decision-makers in Albany, who would have to sign off on an income tax increase.
Senator Thom Tillis, R-N.C., talks with reporters in the Dirksen Senate building on Wednesday, June 18, 2025. Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images
Senate Republicans narrowly voted to push President Donald Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill Act forward for what's expected to be a chaotic 'vote-a-rama' on the Senate floor Monday, where unlimited amendments could be introduced before a final vote. Senator Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) broke with the GOP in opposing the bill over Medicaid cuts, before announcing he would not seek re-election in 2026.
After delaying enforcement three times, Trump said a 'group of very wealthy people' was lined up to purchase TikTok, which was banned by a law passed in 2024. Trump told Fox News host Maria Bartiromo on Sunday he would need China's approval, and 'President Xi will probably do it,' without disclosing more detail on the buyer.
President Donald Trump indicated Friday he could extend, or more likely shorten, the 90-day deadline he set for tariff negotiations after pausing his 'Liberation Day' tariffs, which were set to go back into effect July 9. The president has promised to make '90 deals in 90 days' while the levies are on hold, but so far he has only announced new trade deals with China and the U.K.
The S&P 500 officially overcame its spring tariff losses, reaching a record high for the first time since February, though JPMorgan Chase predicts stocks will have a rough stretch in the second half of the year. The recovery over the last two months has come as the White House continues to ease on trade, which has created a popular phrase among traders: TACO, or 'Trump Always Chickens Out.'
MORE: Wall Street's optimism came despite a worse-than-expected inflation report for May, as the average effective tariff rate still sits at its highest level since 1936. Despite economists' warnings, recent inflation data has yet to show a significant tariff-driven surge, though it's unclear what the impacts will be moving forward. WEALTH + ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez ahead of their wedding in Venice. LUCA BRUNO/AP
Amazon billionaire Jeff Bezos and former TV host Lauren Sánchez tied the knot in Venice this weekend in what was an 'intimate' 200-person ceremony, and Forbes estimates at least $20 million was spent on the celebration. That's more than 600 times the cost of an average American wedding—which the wedding site The Knot puts at $33,000—but won't exactly make a dent in Bezos' estimated $237 billion fortune.
MORE: Protestors of the wedding called for Bezos to pay more taxes, and Forbes estimates that the world's fourth-richest man likely paid some $2.7 billion in taxes in 2024. Most of that is due to his record year of share sales, since stock is only taxed when sold, a fact that activists want to change.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang briefly became the ninth-wealthiest person in the world before finishing last week at No. 10, with a net worth of about $137.4 billion, as the stock gained for the fifth consecutive day. Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives suggested Nvidia and Microsoft—the 'poster [children]' of AI—will each hit a $4 trillion market cap this summer. MONEY + POLITICS
The Supreme Court handed President Donald Trump a major win Friday as it ruled on the first major case of his agenda, limiting the ability of lower court judges to block his policies nationwide. But the court didn't actually rule on the constitutionality of his order to restrict birthright citizenship, which the case sought to challenge.
MORE: The ruling will have a far-reaching impact on the dozens of pending lawsuits over the president's agenda, slowing down efforts to halt controversial actions and likely giving the Supreme Court a greater role over which policies stay in place. Trump said Friday that his administration is expected to return to court in a number of cases to now challenge injunctions that have blocked the government's policies nationwide.
California Governor Gavin Newsom filed a $787 million lawsuit against Fox News for defamation after host Jesse Watters claimed that Newsom lied about the timing of his phone calls with President Donald Trump during recent protests in Los Angeles. The Fox reporting stems from Trump's claim on June 10 that he last spoke with Newsom the previous day, a call Newsom said never occurred. DAILY COVER STORY The Kings Of CBD Are Now Cooking Up Plans To Make Billion-Dollar Meds From Cannabis And Mushrooms
Joel (left) and Jared Stanley CHARLOTTE'S WEB
The Stanley Brothers, known for popularizing CBD with their groundbreaking company Charlotte's Web, are now developing pharmaceuticals derived from cannabis and psilocybin in the hopes of treating autism, PTSD and depression. 'We're taking a pharmaceutical approach to nature,' says Joel Stanley, CEO and founder of drug development company Ajna BioSciences.
Ajna has raised a total of $11 million, about $4.5 million from the Stanley family, $5.5 million from Joel and other executives at his company, and the rest from early Charlotte's Web investors, to develop a suite of botanical drugs from hemp, marijuana and psilocybin mushrooms. But Ajna has leased 100% of its intellectual property for its frontrunner drug, codenamed AJ001, to Joel's brother Jared's new company, DeFloria, to help Ajna navigate the FDA approval process by raising $15 million from British American Tobacco.
AJ001 is targeting what is arguably the central condition of the Make America Healthy Again era—autism, which now affects one in every 31 children and one in 45 adults. Jared Stanley, CEO of DeFloria, says the autism drug follows the FDA's botanical drug pathway, meaning it is wholly derived from the plant and not a synthetic single-molecule drug, like most pharmaceuticals on the market. Botanical drugs can be more difficult than single-molecule drugs due to the sheer number of active compounds in plants. Currently, there are only four FDA-approved botanical drugs.
Success for the Stanley Brothers' newest venture is obviously not guaranteed: Getting a new drug through clinical trials and approved by the FDA is a herculean task that requires very deep pockets. On average, it costs $880 million to obtain FDA approval for completely new medication.
And while 39 states have legalized medical marijuana and 25 have legalized recreational sales, pharmaceutical cannabis is an entirely different industry.
WHY IT MATTERS 'All the hype and headlines around hemp and marijuana lie in recreational use, but turning cannabis compounds into pharmaceutical medicines presents even more billion-dollar opportunities,' says Forbes staff writer Will Yakowicz. 'If approved, the Stanley Brothers believe their medicine could rake in a 'conservative' $2.4 billion in sales within its first five years on the market.'
MORE With Federal Legalization Stalled, Cannabis Companies Are Finding A New Green Rush In Europe FACTS + COMMENTS
The most recent tax filing season was the 'smoothest yet,' Erin Collins, the National Taxpayer Advocate, told Congress. But she warned about personnel cuts and the absence of consistent leadership at the IRS:
Around $5 trillion: The amount of revenue the IRS collected
25%: The reduction in the number of employees at the agency in 2025, not including proposed budget cuts
'Not only an IRS imperative but also a national one,' Collins said of having a successful filing season STRATEGY + SUCCESS
It can be intimidating to negotiate salary in a job offer, but maintaining poise is key to making a good impression and ultimately getting the outcome you want. Prepare for the conversation by researching the average salary range for similar roles and outlining your value, then rehearse with a friend or mentor—and don't be afraid to take some time to consider a recruiter's offer. VIDEO
Amid recent heat waves across the U.S., the National Park Service declared that it is 'sploot season' for animals. What does it mean when an animal is splooting?
A. Standing straight up
B. Sitting belly down with their legs outstretched
C. Crouching while waiting for prey
D. c
Check your answer.
Thanks for reading! This edition of Forbes Daily was edited by Sarah Whitmire, Chris Dobstaff and Caroline Howard.

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Democrat Dwight Evans won't seek re-election in U.S. House
Democrat Dwight Evans won't seek re-election in U.S. House

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Democrat Dwight Evans won't seek re-election in U.S. House

U.S. Rep. Dwight Evans of Pennsylvania speaks during a news conference the U.S. Capitol building in February 2022. On Monday, the Democrat said he would not run for another term. File Photo by Leigh Vogel/UPI | License Photo June 30 (UPI) -- Democratic U.S. House member Dwight Evans said Monday he won't run for election again in 2026 after representing Philadelphia in the chamber since 2016. Evans, 71, suffered a stroke last year and has missed several months of votes. Until his announcement, he said he intended to run again in Pennsylvania's heavy Democratic Third Congressional District in Philadelphia. "Serving the people of Philadelphia has been the honor of my life," Evans said in a statement. "And I remain in good health and fully capable of continuing to serve. After some discussions this weekend and thoughtful reflection, I have decided that the time is right to announce that I will not be seeking re-election in 2026. I will serve out the full term that ends Jan. 3, 2027." He succeeded Chaka Fattah, who resigned after being indicted on federal corruption charges. "I am deeply proud of what I have been able to accomplish over my 45 years in elected office -- from revitalizing neighborhoods block by block to fighting for justice, economic opportunity, investments in infrastructure and education," he said. "I cannot express the gratitude that I have for the trust that voters put in me as their voice in both state and federal office. It has been a privilege of a lifetime to serve as their advocate in government." Evans was elected as the Democratic chairman of the House Appropriations Committee in 1990, serving 20 years. Evans said he has remained "rooted in his neighborhood" throughout his career, and lived just blocks from where he grew up in the city. He was a public school teacher and community organizer with the Urban League until he began working in government at 26 in 1980. He was elected to the state's House of Representatives. State Sen. Sharif Street on Monday posted on X his intention to run for Evans' seat, writing "I'm in." Two state representatives, Chris Raab and Morgan Cephas, told WCAU-TV they are considering seeking the seat. The U.S. House currently has a breakdown of 220 Republicans and 212 Democrats with three vacancies after the death of three Democrats. Longtime Rep. Jan Schakowsky, an 81-year-old Democrat from Illinois, said earlier this year she wouldn't run again. Republican Mark Green of Tennessee said he will retire after the budget policy bill goes through Congress. Another Republican, Don Bacon of Nebraska, plans to retire at the end of the 119th Congress.

Who is Senate parliamentarian? What to know about staffer Trump seeks to overrule
Who is Senate parliamentarian? What to know about staffer Trump seeks to overrule

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Who is Senate parliamentarian? What to know about staffer Trump seeks to overrule

At the heart of the debate over the 'Big, Beautiful Bill' stands one little-known official: the Senate parliamentarian. The low-profile congressional official has been thrust into the spotlight after issuing a procedural decision on the GOP-backed spending bill, drawing sharp responses from some Republicans. President Donald Trump himself has even weighed in, calling for the 'unelected senate staffer' to be ignored. Who is the Senate parliamentarian? What powers do they have? And why are Republicans up in arms? Here is what to know. Who is the parliamentarian? The Senate parliamentarian is a nonpartisan advisor who makes recommendations to lawmakers regarding the interpretation of rules and precedents in the upper chamber. The role was established in 1935 amid the passage of a slew of New Deal-era laws, which 'expanded opportunities for procedural confusion and mischief,' according to Senate records. The parliamentarian is appointed by the Senate majority leader and serves at their pleasure, according to the National Constitution Center. The official's rulings are not necessarily final. The presiding officer of the Senate — typically the vice president or the president pro tempore — can simply ignore their advice, according to the Bipartisan Policy Center. This has happened a few times in recent history, including in 2017, when GOP lawmakers changed Senate rules to allow Supreme Court nominees to be confirmed with a simple majority. That said, the Senate typically adheres to the parliamentarian's guidance, according to Time. This included in 2021, when the staffer rejected Democrats' attempt to include a pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants in the 'Build Back Better' bill. Currently, the office of the parliamentarian is held by Elizabeth MacDonough, who has served in the position since 2012. She was appointed by then-Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a Democrat. MacDonough formerly worked at the Senate library and as a trial attorney, according to the Wall Street Journal. She also advised former Vice President Al Gore during a recount dispute following the 2000 election. Why are Republicans upset? Some Republicans expressed outrage at the parliamentarian after she issued rulings on the 'Big Beautiful Bill,' which is currently being considered by the Senate, following its passage in the House in May. In late June, MacDonough ruled that a series of provisions in the bill violate the Senate's Byrd Rule, which prohibits 'extraneous' provisions from being included in budget reconciliation bills. One such provision would have charged immigrants a $1,000 fee to apply for asylum in the U.S., according to The Hill. MacDonough also ruled against several provisions that affect Medicaid. One was a proposed cap on provider taxes, which states use to fund Medicaid, according to CNBC. Another would block noncitizens from accessing Medicaid in addition to other health programs, according to USA Today. In response to these proposed changes, multiple GOP lawmakers telegraphed their frustration with MacDonough. 'The WOKE Senate Parliamentarian, who was appointed by Harry Reid and advised Al Gore, just STRUCK DOWN a provision BANNING illegals from stealing Medicaid from American citizens,' Sen. Tommy Tuberville, a Republican from Alabama, wrote on X, formerly Twitter, on June 26. 'THE SENATE PARLIAMENTARIAN SHOULD BE FIRED ASAP.' Rep. Greg Steube, a Florida Republican, also singled out MacDonough for criticism. 'How is it that an unelected swamp bureaucrat, who was appointed by Harry Reid over a decade ago, gets to decide what can and cannot go in President Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill?' he wrote on X. He then called on Vice President JD Vance — using his power as the presiding officer in the Senate — to ignore the proposed changes. Trump appeared to concur with this view. 'Great Congressman Greg Steube is 100% correct,' he wrote on Truth Social on June 29. 'An unelected Senate Staffer (Parliamentarian), should not be allowed to hurt the Republicans Bill. Wants many fantastic things out. NO!' However, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, a South Dakota Republican, poured cold water on the push to sideline MacDonough. When asked by Politico about overruling her on June 26, Thune said, 'No, that would not be a good option for getting a bill done.' Meanwhile, other Republicans have defended MacDonough. North Carolina Sen. Thom Thillis, who recently announced he will not seek reelection, called her a 'straight shooter,' according to Reuters. And Louisiana Sen. John Kennedy told reporters, 'Nah, never overrule the parliamentarian.'

Did Republicans Just Kill the Filibuster?
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Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Republicans are relying on rarely employed accounting methods to push Donald Trump's "one, big beautiful bill" through the Senate, and in doing so could upend established Congressional procedures surrounding the reconciliation process and the filibuster. Why It Matters The filibuster—a procedural move allowing senators to extend debates on bills indefinitely without a 60-vote majority—has long been viewed as a move to encourage bipartisanship in Congress and as a bulwark against political dominance by slim majorities in the upper chamber. Experts told Newsweek that recent moves by Republicans while trying to pass Trump's tax legislation could create new precedent surrounding the filibuster for years to come, including past the period of GOP control. Senate Budget Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham looks out from the upper chamber, June 11, 2025. Senate Budget Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham looks out from the upper chamber, June 11, 2025. J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo What To Know Republicans are employing the reconciliation process to pass Trump's tax bill, the centerpiece of his second-term domestic agenda, allowing them to eventually advance the bill with only a majority vote rather than the 60 votes normally needed to do away with the threat of a filibuster. A central element of the bill, which the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates would add $4.2 trillion to the nation's deficit through 2034, is the extension of the tax cuts enacted during Trump's first term. Sweeping fiscal moves of this kind are traditionally restricted by the Byrd Rule, adopted in 1985, which limits the sort of policies that can be folded into bills passed through reconciliation, and forbids legislation from adding to the nation's deficit beyond 10 years. However, as reported by AP, Congressional Budget Office Director Phillip Swagel recently notified Democratic Senator Jeff Merkley of the Senate Budget Committee that elements of the Big, Beautiful Bill would increase the deficit "in years after 2034." Going by this assessment, the Republican bill would violate the rule that determines what legislation can clear the Senate with a simple majority, which could force Republicans to amend significant portions of the legislation. In response to these concerns, and Senate Parliamentarian Elizabeth MacDonough advising that certain provisions in the bill were not budget-related and therefore in violation of Senate rules, Republicans have now argued that Trump's 2017 tax cuts should be treated as part of the fiscal "baseline" forecast, even though these have not yet been extended. Republicans have also cited Section 312 of Congressional Budget Act to argue that the final authority for determining baseline spending figures, and whether the tax portion of the bill violates Byrd, lies with Republican Senate Budget Committee Chair Lindsey Graham. When approached by Newsweek for comment, a spokesperson for Senator Graham said: "Republicans do not want a $4 trillion tax hike—which is what would happen if the Democrats had their way and the 2017 tax cuts expired." They also referenced past support from Democrats for the notion that the Senate Budget Committee Chairman has the power to establish the baseline, citing former Chairman Bernie Sanders' 2022 remark that "the Budget Committee, through its Chair, makes the call on questions of numbers." Sanders is an independent who caucuses with the Democrats. Experts have said that this new "Byrd Bath"—as it has been referred to by some on Capitol Hill—could establish a new precedent regarding budget reconciliation and the avoidance of filibusters by those in power in the future. "The budget process established in 1974 and reinforced by rules and precedents since then was intended to allow a simple majority to pass a budget as long as the contents of a budget measure were limited to budget-related spending and tax provisions," Steve Smith, professor of politics at Arizona State University, told Newsweek. "Playing partisan games with the budget process to set aside the 10-year budget period or use it for nonbudget purposes is contrary to the plain language of the Budget Act and the Byrd rules adopted by the Senate," he added. "It is a precedent that will get repeated over and over again." Michael Ettlinger, a political adviser who previously worked with the Biden-Harris campaign, said, "If the Republican's new accounting method becomes the norm, it will be far easier to pass deficit increasing legislation in the Senate with a simple majority vote—limiting the impact of the filibuster." Ettlinger, who is currently a senior fellow at the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP), noted that nothing would then stop Democrats from employing the same precedents to bypass the filibuster in future bills. "If the Democrats reclaim the Senate they will have the opportunity to undermine the filibuster as the Republicans have done," he told Newsweek. "It's their choice." Democratic Senator Rubén Gallego, reiterated this argument, posting to X: "There is no filibuster if the Senate [Republicans] do this and when Dems take power there is no reason why we should not use reconciliation to pass immigration reform." What People Are Saying Democratic Senator Ron Wyden, ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee, in a statement released Sunday, said: "The only way for Republicans to pass this horribly destructive bill, which is based on budget math as fake as Donald Trump's tan, was to go nuclear and hide it behind a bunch of procedural jargon. We're now operating in a world where the filibuster applies to Democrats but not to Republicans, and that's simply unsustainable given the triage that'll be required whenever the Trump era finally ends." Steve Smith, professor of politics at Arizona State University, told Newsweek: "If a small Senate majority can put anything in a budget measure or ignore the ten-year budget window, then nothing is left for regular legislation that is subject to a filibuster. It represents a "get-it-while-you-can" partisanship that Republicans have adopted since [Mitch] McConnell became leader that, step-by-step, has undermined longstanding Senate norms." Republican Senator and Senate Budget Committee Chair Lindsey Graham, speaking on the Senate floor on Monday, said: "I'm not the first chairman to change a baseline for different reasons." "The budget Chairman, under [Section] 312, sets the baseline," Graham continued. "This has been acknowledged by Republicans and Democrats." What Happens Next? Debate over President Trump's megabill has now reached the final stages. A "vote-a-rama" on the bill—a marathon session during which lawmakers may introduce amendments to a reconciliation package—kicked off in the Senate on Monday morning. Should the bill pass a Senate vote, expected this week, it will then be sent back down to the House for approval. On Friday, Trump said that his preferred deadline of July 4 was not the "end all," but later said via Truth Social that the House of Representatives "must be ready" to send the bill to his desk by this date.

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