Record central banks expect gold reserves to rise amid de-dollarisation: survey
Among the 73 central banks polled, some 95 per cent of them indicated that they expect global central banks to continue increasing their gold holdings in the next one-year period, a record high since the data was first tracked in 2019, and a 17 per cent increase from the survey results last year.
Nearly 43 per cent of the reserve managers indicated planning to add to their own gold reserves within the next year, up from 29 per cent last year. 'Reserve managers' favourable view of gold persists even in the face of record-high gold prices and 15 successive years of central bank gold buying,' noted WGC.
Gold has entered a higher price regime in 2025, trading at the high end of US$3,300 an ounce in the afternoon session of Asian trading on Tuesday. This represents a year-to-date rise of about 28 per cent.
Fan Shaokai, global head of central banks and head of Asia-Pacific (ex-China) at WGC, highlighted the strategic importance of gold in current global financial and geopolitical environments.
'Central banks are concerned about interest rates, inflation and instability – all reasons to turn to gold to mitigate risk,' said Fan.
BT in your inbox
Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox.
Sign Up
Sign Up
Central banks have accumulated more than 1,000 tonnes of gold in each of the last three years, based on WGC's data. It is a significant rise from an average of 400 to 500 tonnes in the preceding decade, the council highlighted.
The Bank of England remains the most popular vaulting location for gold reserves among the survey respondents, at 64 per cent of votes.
Meanwhile, the de-dollarisation trend continues to gain momentum amid central banks, as the US dollar's dominance erodes amid geopolitical tensions, inflation concerns and a growing preference for gold as a reserve asset.
Some 73 per cent of the surveyed central banks expect the greenback's share over their total reserves to be lower five years from now, higher than 62 per cent last year.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Business Times
43 minutes ago
- Business Times
Major Chinese ports keep Iranian oil flowing despite sanctions
[SINGAPORE] Some of China's largest ports have received Iranian crude this year, supporting a multi-billion oil trade and highlighting a significant gap in US efforts to curb funds for Tehran's military and to uphold existing sanctions. From January to June, terminals in the port clusters around Qingdao, Dalian and Zhoushan – major import points that take industrial metals, agricultural and consumer goods, as well as oil – have helped China purchase almost 1.4 million barrels a day of Iranian crude, according to data analytics firm Kpler. In June alone, ports located around Qingdao received as much as 15.5 million barrels of Iranian crude, Kpler data show, equivalent to close to US$1 billion at current prices for the discounted oil, with sanctioned tankers used in different legs of the journey from the Persian Gulf to China. The same pattern was repeated elsewhere along China's eastern coast, with ports such as Dongjiakou and Lanqiao also taking Iranian cargoes. Though China does not officially recognise US sanctions and defends its right to trade with Iran, large companies with ties to international markets have typically been extremely conservative when it comes to dealing with Tehran and especially with sanctioned counterparts. They fear the prospect of getting tangled in Washington's enforcement efforts and being cut out of international markets. Earlier this year, ports in Shandong were urged by their parent company to keep sanctioned tankers away from their terminals. The continued use of large ports reflects China's pragmatic reading of mixed messages from the Trump administration, which has promised 'maximum pressure' and bombed nuclear sites, only for the US president to write days later on social media that China 'can continue to purchase oil from Iran'. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up While Washington has rolled out several rounds of restrictions on Chinese entities seen to be aiding the flows, the US Treasury Department has mainly focused its efforts on tankers and steered clear of bigger ports and refineries. To date, only one port terminal in Shandong's Dongying region has been blacklisted for receiving Iranian shipments, a move that was interpreted by traders as a deliberate signal meant to avoid collateral damage across other sectors. The resilience of the flows also reflects China's continued need for the discounted barrels, used by a vast private refining industry that has struggled with paper-thin margins as the economy cools. Officially, according to Chinese customs data, the country has not imported a single barrel of Iranian crude since mid-2022. But oil that loads at Iranian ports typically makes its way from the Persian Gulf to the waters off Malaysia or to another transfer point, where it is moved from one tanker to another at sea. US-sanctioned vessels are often used on the Iran-to-Malaysia leg of the journey, before transfers are made to other ships, often from the so-called dark fleet, for the remainder of their journey to China. BLOOMBERG
Business Times
an hour ago
- Business Times
Asia: Markets mixed as trade deal cut-off looms
[HONG KONG] Asian markets swung on Wednesday amid trade war worries after Donald Trump said he would not push back next week's tariff deadline, with Tokyo taking a hit from threats to ramp up Japanese levies. Sentiment was also mixed after the US president's signature budget bill scraped through the senate, with optimism over the extension of deep tax cuts offset by warnings that it could add around US$3 trillion to the country's already ballooning national debt. With a week to go before Trump's 90-day pause on so-called reciprocal tariffs ends, hardly any governments have struck deals to avert the taxes, though White House officials have claimed several are in the pipeline. And while the White House had set July 9 as the cut-off date for leaders to finalise pacts, investors largely expect that to be pushed back or countries given extra time. However, the president said Tuesday he was 'not thinking about the pause' and again warned he would end negotiations or ramp up some duties, adding that he will be 'writing letters to a lot of countries'. Among those in his sights was Japan, which he slammed at the start of the week over US rice and auto exports to the country. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up 'I'm not sure we're going to make a deal. I doubt it with Japan, they're very tough. You have to understand, they're very spoiled,' he said Tuesday. He added that Tokyo had 'ripped us off for 30, 40, years'. They could pay a tariff of '30 per cent, 35 per cent, or whatever the number is that we determine, because we also have a very big trade deficit with Japan', he warned. The remarks, which come after several visits by Japanese officials to Washington, jolted hopes that deals can be cut with the Trump administration. Tokyo's Nikkei index fell around one per cent on Wednesday, having fallen more than that the day before. 'With domestic elections around the corner, Tokyo can't easily open the rice market,' said Stephen Innes at SPI Asset Management. 'But without concessions on autos, the lifeblood of its export economy, Japan stands exposed.' He added: 'The auto sector, nearly a tenth of Japan's (gross domestic product), is directly in the crosshairs. It's not just about tariffs - it's about visibility. 'Japan is being made an example of, and markets are watching who's next.' Asia Society Policy Institute vice president Wendy Cutler told AFP that 'Japan's refusal to open its rice market, coupled with the US resistance to lowering automotive tariffs, may lead to the reimposition of Japan's 24 per cent reciprocal tariff'. Seoul was also sharply lower as South Korean negotiators battled to reach a deal with the White House. Elsewhere in Asia, Shanghai, Taipei, Manila and Jakarta also fell while Hong Kong, Sydney, Singapore and Wellington edged up. Eyes are also on Washington after senators passed Trump's 'Big, Beautiful Bill' that he says will boost the economy by extending tax cuts and slashing spending on programmes such as Medicare. The legislation now faces a tough passage through the House of Representatives, where some Republicans have raised concerns about its cost amid already heightened fears over the country's finances. The dollar remained under pressure against its peers as bets on a Federal Reserve interest rate cut intensify ahead of key US jobs data this week. While most traders see a reduction in September, there is growing speculation a weak reading on the non-farm payrolls report could boost the chances of a move at this month's central bank policy meeting. The Dollar Index, which compares the greenback to a basket of major currencies, fell 10.8 per cent in the first half of the year, its steepest decline since the greenback became the global benchmark currency. AFP
Business Times
2 hours ago
- Business Times
Alibaba expands AI cloud services in Malaysia, Philippines
[TAIPEI] Alibaba Group Holding is adding new data centres in Malaysia and the Philippines in pursuit of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven growth. The Hangzhou-based company's cloud unit launched its third data centre in Malaysia this week and it also plans to open its second data centre in the Philippines in October, it said in a statement released on Wednesday (Jul 2). Alibaba Cloud also said it's launching a global competency centre in Singapore to help accelerate AI adoption across industries. It said the centre would help more than 5,000 businesses and 100,000 developers access advanced AI models. 'Globalisation is Alibaba Cloud's long-term strategy,' Alibaba chief executive officer Eddie Wu said in a recorded video message at a company event in Singapore on Wednesday. Alibaba will accelerate the buildout of its global cloud network in China, Japan, South Korea, South-east Asia, the Middle East, Europe and Americas over the next three years, he added, reiterating its commitment to spend more than US$53 billion on AI infrastructure during the period. Best known for its e-commerce operations in China, Alibaba has been charging into AI, building standalone offerings around its Qwen AI models and growing its cloud services. It has also announced infrastructure investments in Thailand, Mexico and South Korea. In the wake of DeepSeek's emergence on the global stage, Alibaba chief executive officer Eddie Wu declared in February the company's 'primary objective' is now artificial general intelligence, a goal in the industry to build AI systems with human-level intellectual capabilities. BLOOMBERG