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India.com
30-05-2025
- India.com
7 Best Birdwatching Spots Near Udaipur City Or Nature Lovers
Udaipur is also known as the 'City of Lakes' because of its beautiful setting with amazing water bodies, vibrant palaces, and scenic views. Many tourists visit this mesmerizing city to admire its cultural richness and architectural wonders, but very few know about its other jewel—bird watching. Udaipur located in the lap of Aravalli Hills has a sophisticated combination of town and natural beauty which is home to many species of birds. From migratory to resident birds, Udaipur has a multitude of habitats and ecosystems that provide a great ground for birdwatching. This article explores some of the hidden gem bird watching places around Udaipur, their ecological importance, and the remarkable avifauna they support. 1. Fateh Sagar Lake: A Sanctuary for Water Birds Fateh Sagar Lake, one of the Udaipur Lakes, is a picturesque spot which is a remarkable place for water birds. This manmade lake was built in the late 17th Century by Maharaja Jai Singh and its area covers 4 square kilometers. It is surrounded by small islands and mountains making the views worth visiting. Its richness in calm waters and dense vegetation makes it an ideal resting place for both migratory and resident birds. During winters, Fateh Sagar serves as a stopover for migratory birds like the Northern Pintails, Bar-headed Geese, and Common Teals that flock from Siberia and Central Asia. Alongside resident species such as fish, insects, and aquatic plants, the nutrient-filled waters of the lake draw many birds to it. Indian Spot-billed Duck, Purple Moorhen, and Little Grebe are some of the resident birds that add to the biodiversity of the lake and can be spotted all year around. Those who go birdwatching around Fateh Sagar can see decent numbers of pelicans swimming elegantly on the water surface or cormorants perching on rocks and drying their wings. The best time to visit will be early morning and late afternoons when the sunlight is mellow, visibility is good, and the chances of spotting certain species is heightened. Apart from that, the rest of the Nehru Garden begins on an island within the lake, which adds to the different locations from which one can watch the birds in their natural surroundings. 2. Pichola Lake: The Place that Stands for Culture and Bird Life Without a doubt, one of the most photographed bodies of water in Udaipur is also a haven for bird watchers: Pichola lake. As it is aptly called, Pichola Lake is an extensive freshwater lake which forms the lifeline of the region, especially of Picholi village, and which has been in existence since 1362. Accompanied with a City Palace and a Jag Mandir, Pichola Lake has a picture perfect setting for the bird watchers. Both migratory and resident birds flock to the lake because its large area and adjacent marshes appeal to them. Some of the permanent inhabitants are the residents like the Painted Stork, Black-winged Stilt, and the Grey Heron. Some of the migratory waders are the Eurasian Wigeon, Gadwall, and the Red-crested Pochard, wintering here. These species highlight the significance of this lake as a central part of the Central Asian Flyway migratory system for continental birds. Pichola Lake is best known for the wonderful birding experience it offers, including observing birds in their natural habitat. For example, egrets can be seen wading in shallow waters for food while kingfishers are often diving in the water to catch fish. The breathtaking blend of historical sites and wildlife is absolutely awe-inspiring, which is why Pichola Lake is considered a paradise for bird watchers and nature lovers. 3. Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary: A Secret Jewel for Bird Lovers Birding in Udaipur is primarily concentrated around the city's lakes. However, the Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary provides a different setting. Situated on the city's edge, this sanctuary includes parts of the Aravalli Hills, which offer a striking juxtaposition to the serene lakes. Sajjangarh may be small in size, but it is rich in biodiversity, especially in avian life forms. This area has birds from both the forests as well as the open fields. While in the sanctuary, visitors can expect to see birds such as the Indian Peafowl, Jungle Babbler, and the White-throated Kingfisher. Birds of prey such as the Crested Serpent Eagle and Shikra are commonly seen flying over the hills and searching for food. During the monsoons, the sanctuary also becomes a refuge for many passerine birds which include the Oriental Magpie-Robin and Indian Robin, whose songs fill the trees. What's most astonishing about Sajjangarh is how accessible it is. It is a protected region but is within easy reach of Udaipur city. It is perfect for tourists who want to get away from the city without traveling too long. The sanctuary includes the Monsoon Palace, where the mesmerizing views of Udaipur are simply breathtaking. 4. Udaisagar Lake: A Secluded Getaway for Ornithologists Located about 20 kilometers east of Udaipur, Udaisagar Lake is an expansive lake that was built in the mid-16th century. It is one of the most underrated places for bird watching. The lake is surrounded by agricultural fields and scrublands that create feeding and nesting opportunities for a variety of birds which makes it an ideal place for bird watchers. Because the lake is so far from civilization there is less human interference from nearby settlements, allowing birds to thrive. The migrating species often seen at the lake include the Greater Flamingo, Great Crested Grebe, and Black-tailed Godwit. Many tourists are pleasantly surprised when they view the flamingos as these coastal birds are far more accustomed to warmer waters. Even the Osprey and Peregrine Falcon raptors make their way to Udaisagar Lake along with various other birds. They scour over the open waters to hunt. As for birdwatchers, if they make their way closer to the lake, there is a chance for them to spot some smaller birds like the Pied Kingfisher or Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark. The calm ambiance of the lake and scarcity of people nearby makes Udaisagar an ideal tourist spot for those seeking a deeper connection with nature. 5. Ambamata Hill: One of a Kind Urban Bird Watching Place Enjoying bird watching while being in the city is something many people wish for, and Ambamata Hill is the perfect place for that. This place is located near the popular Ambamata Temple, making it easy for tourists and locals alike. The hill is covered in dense greenery, offering shelter to various species of birds within the city's jungle. What makes Ambamata Hill stand out is not just its location, but also the rose ringed parakeet and plum headed parakeet which are very popular and in large numbers at that location. These birds can easily be seen flying around trees and their vibrant colored feathers complement the greenery. They are not alone as the Indian Robin, Yellow-footed Green Pigeon, and many different types of sunbirds can also be spotted. Ambamata Hill is often surprising because it blends wildlife with urbanization. The hill is nestled between lots of busy neighborhoods, yet it still serves as a calm sanctuary for birds looking to nest and feed in peace. Try to venture there during the early mornings when the weather is cool, quieter, and many more birds are willing to be spotted. 6. Birdwatching And Conservation Efforts Like any other city, witnessing birds in Udaipur comes with its unique perks, but it is important to highlight the many issues that these ecosystems constantly face. Many threats exist, including pollution, loss of natural environment, and climate change. Luckily, there are persistent local efforts to intervene and protect the region. Local groups like Udaipur Birdwatchers' Club help to make people more aware of how bird habitats should be protected. They conduct educational outreach, government participation, and regular sustained surveys. All these efforts put together help make a difference. Also, when visiting, it is important to encourage non-intrusive birdwatching, which would include techniques such as keeping a respectful distance, no littering, and staying within the local guidelines. Contributing to the preservation of Udaipur's bird diversity is made possible through supporting initiatives and undertaking ethical bird watching practices. In doing these, future generations will be able to witness the unique birdlife the city is known for along with its remarkable ecosystem. Conclusion Udaipur, with all its beautiful views and vibrant cultures, will never cease to amaze bird watchers. From the pristine Fateh Sagar and Pichola Lakes to the rocky Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary, there is so much to explore. Apart from the more popular places, the Udaisagar Lake and Ambamata Hill showcase lesser-known sights that further beautify the city, and bird watchers know the city is doing the best to save its natural beauty. While planning your next vacation to Udaipur, consider these off the beaten track places that are amazing for birdwatching. The whole city is a birdwatcher's delight and does wonders for a casual hobbyist as well. Therefore, next time you travel to Udaipur, remember, by taking on responsible tourism and helping crystallize the beauty of the city, we are able to make Udaipur an ideal city for both birds and people, a perfect virtuous circle where life and culture blends seamlessly.
Indian Express
02-05-2025
- Politics
- Indian Express
Opinion Express View: Government's decision to hold caste census is very welcome
The Narendra Modi government's decision to hold a caste census with the next population Census is a turning point and a milestone. In a sense, it is the state catching up with the lived socioeconomic and political reality. Caste shapes hierarchy and discrimination, culture and belonging. It plays a role in structuring opportunity and social mobility. It influences choices and trajectories, from education to employment, and rituals of birth, death and marriage. Political parties have long recognised the power of caste as a mobilisational tool and category. And in 1990, with the acceptance of the recommendations of the Mandal Commission Report, the central government acknowledged and affirmed what different state governments across the country had already responded to — the upsurge of the middle castes or Other Backward Classes, and their demand for a more equitable participation and representation. The Mandal moment made job and education quotas the centrepiece of affirmative action policies for OBCs at the Centre, but at the same time, it also inaugurated a long period of dissonance — after all, the government was framing caste-based policy without the empirical data on caste that is necessary for evidence-driven policy. That this glaring gap is now set to be filled is much-needed and enormously welcome. The demand for the caste census has been central to the agenda of Congress, and more specifically Rahul Gandhi, for at least two years now. It was first heard prominently in the Karnataka assembly election in 2023, and it dominated the Lok Sabha poll campaign the following year. The Modi government's Wednesday announcement can, therefore, be read as a vindication of its main opponent's plank, and as a bid to wrest it. It is also a turnaround for a party whose leader said only recently that he recognises only four castes — women, the poor, youth and farmers. By all accounts, ever since Mandal became a political force in the 1990s, rearranging the national political lexicon and giving rise to new caste-based parties, the politics of Mandir was seen as the political counter to it. The project of Hindutva consolidation, went the argument, was threatened by the caste-centric framework. It soon became apparent, though, that the lines were shifting, and that the binary was not tidy. Over the years, even as the original votaries of 'social justice' let their political platform become faded and frayed — Congress, a late convert, has sounded more insistent than credible in its demands for the caste census — the BJP has proved to be agile in criss-crossing the political-ideological fence, and in planting its flag on the other side. Its decision on the caste census now puts its imprimatur on a politics that it opposed to begin with, was awkward with for some time, and then purposefully worked to make its own. There is work to be done after the caste census announcement. The design of the questionnaire will be consequential, and there will be the task of connecting the dots between the data and government policy. The caste census will also pave the way for the delimitation exercise — the OBC numbers and the gaps they point to may blunt the north-south faultline — and the implementation of women's reservation in Parliament. It may lead to demands for extending quotas, and for removing the Supreme Court-mandated cap of 50 per cent reservation. There are challenges ahead, but the fact that caste will finally be counted provides a robust, data-driven basis for policy and politics.
