
Musk's X: Britain's Internet safety law 'seriously infringes' free speech
Aug. 1 (UPI) -- The Elon Musk-owned social media platform X said Friday that Britain's newly-enacted Online Safety Act "seriously" is on the cusp of violating free speech masked as the fight to protect kids from explicit online content.
"Many are now concerned that a plan ostensibly intended to keep children safe is at risk of seriously infringing on the public's right to free expression," the Global Government affairs wing of the Bastrop, Texas-headquartered X said Friday.
Britain's Online Safety Act created a new set of legal duties that tech companies must abide by.
It mandated they evaluate the potential of users encountering illegal Internet content and children being exposed to online harm, which included a required safety assessment.
"When lawmakers approved these measures, they made a conscientious decision to increase censorship in the name of 'online safety,'" the letter stated.
The British parliament passed it in September 2023 in the quest to improve online safety for young people.
X argues the British people may not of been aware of the "trade-off" when London passed the bill.
The OSA covers more than 130 offenses ranging from harassment and "assisting or encouraging suicide" to terrorism, fraud and "unlawful immigration." It targets tech entities that spans "social media or video-sharing platforms, messaging, gaming and dating apps, forums and file-sharing sites."
According to the former Twitter, the act's "laudable intentions" were at risk of "being overshadowed by the breadth of its regulatory reach."
"While everyone agrees protecting children is a critical responsibility, it is also clear that an overly rigorous statutory framework layered with a 'voluntary' code and heightened police monitoring, oversteps the intended mission," it continued.
On Friday, a British watchdog group indicated that those fears may may be valid.
"The BBC is now reporting that information about the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, UK rape gangs, and more is being censored online due to the government's new Online 'Safety' Act," Silkie Carlo, director of Britain-based Big Brother Watch, posted on X.
"Well done lads," she added in jest.
X's government affairs offiec says free speech will suffer without a "more balanced, collaborative approach."
Pornhub and other major pornographic websites had a targeted end of July date to implement its age verification mechanisms in order to comply.
Musk, 54, has characterized himself as a "free speech absolutist."
The former White House DOGE adviser, for his part, has said the act's purpose was "suppression of the people" as he tweeted a petition calling for it's repeal that got more than 450,000 signatures.
OSA's deadline required pornographic websites to implement "robust" age verification methods or face fines close to $20 million or equal to 10% of company proceeds.
X cited British regulator Ofcom how it "to date" had allegedly taken a "heavy-handed approach" to enforcement, which it said included a boost in resources, additional "layers of bureaucratic oversight and signaling an aggressive approach to ensuring compliance."
In a recent Ofcom research study, some 8% of children aged of 8 to 14 accessed a pornography source over a 28-day period. It included 19% boys and 11% of girls from 13 to 14 years old.
In addition to the increased government regulations, X officials also cite Britain's new "National Internet Intelligence Investigations" team unit company officials say "sets off alarm bells" and will further "intensify scrutiny."
The social media company said the Internet teams "sole" focus is to monitor social media for "signs of unrest, such as anti-immigrant sentiment, to prevent real-world violence."
"While positioned as a safety measure, it clearly goes far beyond that intent," the post reads.
"This move has set off alarm bells for free speech advocates who characterize it as excessive and potentially restrictive."
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Yahoo
17 minutes ago
- Yahoo
[Latest] Global Paracetamol Market Size/Share Worth USD 1460.23 Million by 2034 at a 5.24% CAGR: Custom Market Insights (Analysis, Outlook, Leaders, Report, Trends, Forecast, Segmentation, Growth Rate, Value, SWOT Analysis)
[220+ Pages Latest Report] According to a market research study published by Custom Market Insights, the demand analysis of Global Paracetamol Market size & share revenue was valued at approximately USD 876.48 Million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 922.41 Million in 2025 and is expected to reach around USD 1460.23 Million by 2034, at a CAGR of 5.24% between 2025 and 2034. The key market players listed in the report with their sales, revenues and strategies are Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer Inc., Novartis AG, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., Aspen Pharmacare, Adcock Ingram, Julphar (Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries), Ache Laboratories Pharmaceutics, EMS Pharma, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, Bharat Chemicals, Farmson Pharmaceuticals, SPIMACO (Saudi Pharmaceutical Industries & Medical Appliances Corporation), Mylan N.V. (now part of Viatris) and others. Austin, TX, USA, Aug. 05, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Custom Market Insights has published a new research report titled 'Paracetamol Market Size, Trends and Insights By Product Type (Tablet, Capsule, Liquid Suspension, Powder), By Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies), By Application Type (Headache & Fever, Muscle Cramps, Cold & Cough), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025–2034' in its research database. 'According to the latest research study, the demand of the global Paracetamol Market size & share was valued at approximately USD 876.48 Million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 922.41 Million in 2025 and is expected to reach a value of around USD 1460.23 Million by 2034, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 5.24% during the forecast period 2025 to 2034.' Click Here to Access a Free Sample Report of the Global Paracetamol Market @ Overview As per the industry experts at CMI, the paracetamol market is expected to witness a linear CAGR during the forecast period. This could be attributed to steadiness on the part of demand for paracetamol globally. Paracetamol is being used as an antipyretic and analgesic, especially in fever and pain relief medications. The market is further catalyzed by growing healthcare awareness, increasing incidences of chronic conditions, and a rising aging population worldwide. Key Trends & Drivers Growing Incidences of Fever and Pain to Determine Growth: Ailments such as flu, headaches, arthritis, and post-operative pain are reported to be managed using paracetamol. Rising incidences on their part do directly translate into a higher demand for medication. The consumers are also increasingly developing awareness about OTC medications such as paracetamol and do prefer treating minor illnesses on their own, thereby driving its usage further. Request a Customized Copy of the Paracetamol Market Report @ Increased Usage in Surgical Applications to Catalyze the Paracetamol Market: IV paracetamol is increasingly preferred due to its ability to effectively manage moderate to severe pain without side effects linked with opioids, such as constipation and nausea. It makes provision for quicker pain relief in comparison with oral medications, thereby making it the most sought-after medication post-surgery. Report Scope Feature of the Report Details Market Size in 2025 USD 922.41 Million Projected Market Size in 2034 USD 1460.23 Million Market Size in 2024 USD 876.48 Million CAGR Growth Rate 5.24% CAGR Base Year 2024 Forecast Period 2025-2034 Key Segment By Product Type, Distribution Channel, Application Type and Region Report Coverage Revenue Estimation and Forecast, Company Profile, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors and Recent Trends Regional Scope North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South & Central America Buying Options Request tailored purchasing options to fulfil your requirements for research. (A free sample of the Paracetamol report is available upon request; please contact us for more information.) Our Free Sample Report Consists of the following: Introduction, Overview, and in-depth industry analysis are all included in the 2024 updated report. The COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak Impact Analysis is included in the package. About 220+ Pages Research Report (Including Recent Research) Provide detailed chapter-by-chapter guidance on the Request. Updated Regional Analysis with a Graphical Representation of Size, Share, and Trends for the Year 2025 Includes Tables and figures have been updated. The most recent version of the report includes the Top Market Players, their Business Strategies, Sales Volume, and Revenue Analysis Custom Market Insights (CMI) research methodology (Please note that the sample of the Paracetamol report has been modified to include the COVID-19 impact study prior to delivery.) Request a Customized Copy of the Paracetamol Market Report @ SWOT Analysis Strengths: Paracetamol is easily accessible OTC in various forms such as capsules, tablets, and liquids. It is comparatively inexpensive, thereby rendering it cost-effective for a wider consumer base. Plus, it is one of the common ingredients in various fever-reducing and pain relief products and is used for treating conditions such as muscle aches, headaches, and the common cold. Rising occurrences of lifestyle-oriented ailments are the catalysts to paracetamol market. Weaknesses: Improper dosage or overuse could cause damage to the liver. Additionally, the reliance of the market on API production in certain regions is likely to create vulnerabilities pertaining to the supply chain. Furthermore, the market is bound to face fierce competition from the manufacturers of generic medicines, which could reduce the market share of established players and reduce their overall profitability. Opportunities: Researching and developing paracetamol-based products for specified pain conditions such as migraines are likely to unlock novel market segments. Also, exploration of the use of paracetamol in conjunction with the other drugs for improved pain relief and the other therapeutic advantages could provide lucrative opportunities to the paracetamol market. Threats: Negative publicity around the safety concerns related to paracetamol is likely to negatively affect the consumers' demand and perception. Also, Volatility of costs of raw materials used in the production of paracetamol could adversely affect profitability and production costs. Emergence of newer combinations of pain management solutions could also cut down on market share. Request a Customized Copy of the Paracetamol Market Report @ Key questions answered in this report: What is the size of the Paracetamol market and what is its expected growth rate? What are the primary driving factors that push the Paracetamol market forward? What are the Paracetamol Industry's top companies? What are the different categories that the Paracetamol Market caters to? What will be the fastest-growing segment or region? In the value chain, what role do essential players play? What is the procedure for getting a free copy of the Paracetamol market sample report and company profiles? Key Offerings: Market Share, Size & Forecast by Revenue | 2025−2034 Market Dynamics – Growth Drivers, Restraints, Investment Opportunities, and Leading Trends Market Segmentation – A detailed analysis by Types of Services, by End-User Services, and by regions Competitive Landscape – Top Key Vendors and Other Prominent Vendors Buy this Premium Paracetamol Research Report | Fast Delivery Available - [220+ Pages] @ Regional Perspective The paracetamol market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. North America North America leads the paracetamol market, and the status quo is expected to remain unchanged during the forecast period. This is credited to rising incidences of migraines, headaches, and fever all across the U.S. The American Migraine Foundation states that the year 2020 witnessed the presence of over 4 million adults in the U.S. battling chronic daily migraine, that too, with close to 15 headaches per month. The government is also handsomely investing in research regarding therapeutics for chronic pain. As per the May 2022 update from the NIH (National Institute of Health), the government of the U.S. did spend USD 689 Million and USD 725 Million in 2020 and 2021 respectively in this regard. Europe Europe is expected to hold a significant share of the paracetamol market owing to an increase in healthcare spending on the part of the governments. The tropical regions are prone to year-round influenza, which is fueling the market therein. The EU has set stringent regulatory standards for various pharmaceuticals (inclusive of paracetamol), which ascertain safety and quality. Asia Pacific Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest CAGR in the paracetamol market during the forecast period. This could be due to a rise in the population suffering from the common cold, cough, fever, and migraine. China and India are the major manufacturers of paracetamol APIs. They are thus paving the way for cost-effective supply chains. LAMEA Individuals in LAMEA are gaining more awareness regarding the advantages of self-treating the minor ailments with OTC medications such as paracetamol, thereby resulting in a higher rate of consumption. Increase in accessibility of e-Commerce platforms and online pharmacies is making it simpler for the consumers based in LAMEA to buy paracetamol, thereby boosting the market further. Request a Customized Copy of the Paracetamol Market Report @ (We customized your report to meet your specific research requirements. Inquire with our sales team about customizing your report.) Still, Looking for More Information? Do OR Want Data for Inclusion in magazines, case studies, research papers, or Media? Email Directly Here with Detail Information: support@ Browse the full 'Paracetamol Market Size, Trends and Insights By Product Type (Tablet, Capsule, Liquid Suspension, Powder), By Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies), By Application Type (Headache & Fever, Muscle Cramps, Cold & Cough), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025–2034' Report at List of the prominent players in the Paracetamol Market: Johnson & Johnson GlaxoSmithKline Pfizer Inc. Novartis AG Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Aspen Pharmacare Adcock Ingram Julphar (Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries) Ache Laboratories Pharmaceutics EMS Pharma Hikma Pharmaceuticals Bharat Chemicals Farmson Pharmaceuticals SPIMACO (Saudi Pharmaceutical Industries & Medical Appliances Corporation) Mylan N.V. (now part of Viatris) Others Click Here to Access a Free Sample Report of the Global Paracetamol Market @ Spectacular Deals Comprehensive coverage Maximum number of market tables and figures The subscription-based option is offered. Best price guarantee Free 35% or 60 hours of customization. Free post-sale service assistance. 25% discount on your next purchase. Service guarantees are available. Personalized market brief by author. Browse More Related Reports: US Surgical Instrument Tracking System Market: US Surgical Instrument Tracking Market Size, Trends and Insights By Technology (Barcodes, RFID), By Application (Hardware, Software, Services), By End-use (Hospitals, Ambulatory Surgical Centers), and By Region - Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025-2034 Digital Mammography Market: Digital Mammography Market Size, Trends and Insights By Technology (2D Full Field Digital Mammography, 3D Full Field Digital Mammography (Digital Breast Tomosynthesis), Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography), By Product Type (Digital Mammography System, Display Unit, Central Processing Units, Visualization Software), By End-user (Hospitals and Surgical Centers, Breast Care Centers, Diagnostic Centers), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025–2034 Lenacapavir Injection Market: Lenacapavir Injection Market Size, Trends and Insights By Indication (HIV Treatment, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)), By Formulation (Injectable, Oral Tablets), By Distribution Channel (Branded Medicine, Generic Medicine), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025–2034 Pharmaceutical Metal Detector Market: Pharmaceutical Metal Detector Market Size, Trends and Insights By Technology (Magnetic Field Detectors, Multi-frequency Detectors, X-Ray Inspection with Metal Detectors), By Application (Quality Control, Contaminant Detection, Packaging, Compliance), By End-user (Pharmaceutical Companies, Contract Development and Manufacturing Organizations (CDMOs), Biopharmaceutical Companies), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025–2034 Deep Eutectic Solvents Market: Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Size, Trends and Insights By Product (Organic Salts + Metal Salts, Organic Salts + Metal Hydrates, Organic Salts + Hydrogen Bond Donor, Metal Chlorides + Hydrogen Bond Donor), By End-use (Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare, Food & Beverages Processing, Cosmetics & Personal Care, Chemical & Materials Industry), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025-2034 Medical Equipment Calibration Services Market: Medical Equipment Calibration Services Market Size, Trends and Insights By Service (In-house, Third-party Services, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)), By End-use (Hospitals, Clinical Laboratories), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025–2034 CRISPR and Cas Genes Market: CRISPR and Cas Genes Market Size, Trends and Insights By Technology Type (CRISPR/Cas9, CRISPR/Cas13, CRISPR/Cas14, Others), By Delivery Method (Ex vivo, In vivo, Physical Methods, Others), By Application Area (Functional Genomics, Oncology, Infectious Diseases, Others), By Tool Type (Guide RNA, CRISPR Plasmids, Cas Nucleases, Custom CRISPR Libraries, Vectors & Cloning Kits), By Crop Type (Cereals & Grains, Fruits & Vegetables, Oilseeds & Pulses, Industrial Crops), By Disease Type (Cancer, Blood Disorders, Ophthalmic Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Others), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025–2034 Y Chromosome Microdeletion Detection Kit Market: Y Chromosome Microdeletion Detection Kit Market Size, Trends and Insights By Product Type (PCR-based Kits, FISH-based Kits, Others), By Application (Hospitals, Diagnostic Laboratories, Research Institutes, Others), By End-User (Healthcare Providers, Research Laboratories, Others), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025–2034 The Paracetamol Market is segmented as follows: By Product Type Tablet Capsule Liquid Suspension Powder By Distribution Channel Hospital Pharmacies Retail Pharmacies Online Pharmacies By Application Type Headache & Fever Muscle Cramps Cold & Cough Click Here to Get a Free Sample Report of the Global Paracetamol Market @ Regional Coverage: North America U.S. Canada Mexico Rest of North America Europe Germany France U.K. Russia Italy Spain Netherlands Rest of Europe Asia Pacific China Japan India New Zealand Australia South Korea Taiwan Rest of Asia Pacific The Middle East & Africa Saudi Arabia UAE Egypt Kuwait South Africa Rest of the Middle East & Africa Latin America Brazil Argentina Rest of Latin America This Paracetamol Market Research/Analysis Report Contains Answers to the following Questions. Which Trends Are Causing These Developments? Who Are the Global Key Players in This Paracetamol Market? What are Their Company Profile, Product Information, and Contact Information? What Was the Global Market Status of the Paracetamol Market? What Was the Capacity, Production Value, Cost and PROFIT of the Paracetamol Market? What Is the Current Market Status of the Paracetamol Industry? What's Market Competition in This Industry, Both Company and Country Wise? What's Market Analysis of Paracetamol Market by Considering Applications and Types? What Are Projections of the Global Paracetamol Industry Considering Capacity, Production and Production Value? What Will Be the Estimation of Cost and Profit? What Will Be Market Share, Supply and Consumption? What about imports and exports? What Is Paracetamol Market Chain Analysis by Upstream Raw Materials and Downstream Industry? What Is the Economic Impact On Paracetamol Industry? What are Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis Results? What Are Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trends? What Are Market Dynamics of Paracetamol Market? What Are Challenges and Opportunities? What Should Be Entry Strategies, Countermeasures to Economic Impact, and Marketing Channels for Paracetamol Industry? Click Here to Access a Free Sample Report of the Global Paracetamol Market @ Reasons to Purchase Paracetamol Market Report Paracetamol Market Report provides qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market based on segmentation involving economic and non-economic factors. Paracetamol Market report outlines market value (USD) data for each segment and sub-segment. This report indicates the region and segment expected to witness the fastest growth and dominate the market. Paracetamol Market Analysis by geography highlights the consumption of the product/service in the region and indicates the factors affecting the market within each region. The competitive landscape incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled. Extensive company profiles comprising company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players. The Industry's current and future market outlook concerning recent developments (which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging and developed regions. Paracetamol Market Includes in-depth market analysis from various perspectives through Porter's five forces analysis and provides insight into the market through Value Chain. Reasons for the Research Report The study provides a thorough overview of the global Paracetamol market. Compare your performance to that of the market as a whole. Aim to maintain competitiveness while innovations from established key players fuel market growth. Buy this Premium Paracetamol Research Report | Fast Delivery Available - [220+ Pages] @ What does the report include? Drivers, restrictions, and opportunities are among the qualitative elements covered in the worldwide Paracetamol market analysis. The competitive environment of current and potential participants in the Paracetamol market is covered in the report, as well as those companies' strategic product development ambitions. According to the component, application, and industry vertical, this study analyzes the market qualitatively and quantitatively. Additionally, the report offers comparable data for the important regions. For each segment mentioned above, actual market sizes and forecasts have been given. Who should buy this report? Participants and stakeholders worldwide Paracetamol market should find this report useful. The research will be useful to all market participants in the Paracetamol industry. Managers in the Paracetamol sector are interested in publishing up-to-date and projected data about the worldwide Paracetamol market. Governmental agencies, regulatory bodies, decision-makers, and organizations want to invest in Paracetamol products' market trends. Market insights are sought for by analysts, researchers, educators, strategy managers, and government organizations to develop plans. Request a Customized Copy of the Paracetamol Market Report @ About Custom Market Insights: Custom Market Insights is a market research and advisory company delivering business insights and market research reports to large, small, and medium-scale enterprises. We assist clients with strategies and business policies and regularly work towards achieving sustainable growth in their respective domains. CMI provides a one-stop solution for data collection to investment advice. The expert analysis of our company digs out essential factors that help to understand the significance and impact of market dynamics. The professional experts apply clients inside on the aspects such as strategies for future estimation fall, forecasting or opportunity to grow, and consumer survey. Follow Us: LinkedIn | Twitter | Facebook | YouTube Contact Us: Joel John CMI Consulting LLC 1333, 701 Tillery Street Unit 12, Austin, TX, Travis, US, 78702 USA: +1 737-734-2707 India: +91 20 46022736 Email: support@ Web: Blog: Blog: Blog: Blog: Buy this Premium Paracetamol Research Report | Fast Delivery Available - [220+ Pages] @ while retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data

Associated Press
20 minutes ago
- Associated Press
How Russia reins in the internet by blocking websites and isolating it from the rest of the world
TALLINN, Estonia (AP) — YouTube videos that won't load. A visit to a popular independent media website that produces only a blank page. Cellphone internet connections that are down for hours or days. Going online in Russia can be frustrating, complicated and even dangerous. It's not a network glitch but a deliberate, multipronged and long-term effort by authorities to bring the internet under the Kremlin's full control. Authorities adopted restrictive laws and banned websites and platforms that won't comply. Technology has been perfected to monitor and manipulate online traffic. While it's still possible to circumvent restrictions by using virtual private network apps, those are routinely blocked, too. Authorities further restricted internet access this summer with widespread shutdowns of cellphone internet connections and adopting a law punishing users for searching for content they deem illicit. They also are threatening to go after the popular WhatsApp platform while rolling out a new 'national' messenger that's widely expected to be heavily monitored. President Vladimir Putin urged the government to 'stifle' foreign internet services and ordered officials to assemble a list of platforms from 'unfriendly' states that should be restricted. Experts and rights advocates told The Associated Press that the scale and effectiveness of the restrictions are alarming. Authorities seem more adept at it now, compared with previous, largely futile efforts to restrict online activities, and they're edging closer to isolating the internet in Russia. Human Rights Watch researcher Anastasiia Kruope describes Moscow's approach to reining in the internet as 'death by a thousand cuts.' 'Bit by bit, you're trying to come to a point where everything is controlled.' Censorship after 2011-12 protests Kremlin efforts to control what Russians do, read or say online dates to 2011-12, when the internet was used to challenge authority. Independent media outlets bloomed, and anti-government demonstrations that were coordinated online erupted after disputed parliamentary elections and Putin's decision to run again for president. Russia began adopting regulations tightening internet controls. Some blocked websites; others required providers to store call records and messages, sharing it with security services if needed, and install equipment allowing authorities to control and cut off traffic. Companies like Google or Facebook were pressured to store user data on Russian servers, to no avail, and plans were announced for a 'sovereign internet' that could be cut off from the rest of the world. Russia's popular Facebook-like social media platform VK, founded by Pavel Durov long before he launched the Telegram messenger, came under the control of Kremlin-friendly companies. Russia tried to block Telegram between 2018-20 but failed. Prosecutions for social media posts and comments became common, showing that authorities were closely watching the online space. Still, experts had dismissed Kremlin efforts to rein in the internet as futile, arguing Russia was far from building something akin to China's 'Great Firewall,' which Beijing uses to block foreign websites. Ukraine invasion triggers crackdown After Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the government blocked major social media like Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, as well as Signal and a few other messaging apps. VPNs also were targeted, making it harder to reach restricted websites. YouTube access was disrupted last summer in what experts called deliberate throttling by authorities. The Kremlin blamed YouTube owner Google for not maintaining its hardware in Russia. The platform has been wildly popular in Russia, both for entertainment and for voices critical of the Kremlin, like the late opposition leader Alexei Navalny. Cloudflare, an internet infrastructure provider, said in June that websites using its services were being throttled in Russia. Independent news site Mediazona reported that several other popular Western hosting providers also are being inhibited. Cyber lawyer Sarkis Darbinyan, founder of Russian internet freedom group Roskomsvoboda, said authorities have been trying to push businesses to migrate to Russian hosting providers that can be controlled. He estimates about half of all Russian websites are powered by foreign hosting and infrastructure providers, many offering better quality and price than domestic equivalents. A 'huge number' of global websites and platforms use those providers, he said, so cutting them off means those websites 'automatically become inaccessible' in Russia too. Another concerning trend is the consolidation of Russia's internet providers and companies that manage IP addresses, according to a July 30 Human Rights Watch report. Last year, authorities raised the cost of obtaining an internet provider license from 7,500 rubles (about $90) to 1 million rubles (over $12,300), and state data shows that more than half of all IP addresses in Russia are managed by seven large companies, with Rostelecom, Russia's state telephone and internet giant, accounting for 25%. The Kremlin is striving 'to control the internet space in Russia, and to censor things, to manipulate the traffic,' said HRW's Kruope. Criminalizing 'extremist' searches A new Russian law criminalized online searches for broadly defined 'extremist' materials. That could include LGBTQ+ content, opposition groups, some songs by performers critical of the Kremlin — and Navalny's memoir, which was designated as extremist last week. Right advocates say it's a step toward punishing consumers — not just providers — like in Belarus, where people are routinely fined or jailed for reading or following certain independent media outlets. Stanislav Seleznev, cyber security expert and lawyer with the Net Freedom rights group, doesn't expect ubiquitous prosecutions, since tracking individual online searches in a country of 146 million remains a tall order. But even a limited number of cases could scare many from restricted content, he said. Another major step could be blocking WhatsApp, which monitoring service Mediascope said had over 97 million monthly users in April. WhatsApp 'should prepare to leave the Russian market,' said lawmaker Anton Gorelkin, and a new 'national' messenger, MAX, developed by social media company VK, would take its place. Telegram, another popular messenger, probably won't be restricted, he said. MAX, promoted as a one-stop shop for messaging, online government services, making payments and more, was rolled out for beta tests but has yet to attract a wide following. Over 2 million people registered by July, the Tass news agency reported. Its terms and conditions say it will share user data with authorities upon request, and a new law stipulates its preinstallation in all smartphones sold in Russia. State institutions, officials and businesses are actively encouraged to move communications and blogs to MAX. Anastasia Zhyrmont of the Access Now internet freedom group said both Telegram and WhatsApp were disrupted in Russia in July in what could be a test of how potential blockages would affect internet infrastructure. It wouldn't be uncommon. In recent years, authorities regularly tested cutting off the internet from the rest of the world, sometimes resulting in outages in some regions. Darbinyan believes the only way to make people use MAX is to 'shut down, stifle' every Western alternative. 'But again, habits ... do not change in a year or two. And these habits acquired over decades, when the internet was fast and free,' he said. Government media and internet regulator Roskomnadzor uses more sophisticated methods, analyzing all web traffic and identifying what it can block or choke off, Darbinyan said. It's been helped by 'years of perfecting the technology, years of taking over and understanding the architecture of the internet and the players,' as well as Western sanctions and companies leaving the Russian market since 2022, said Kruope of Human Rights Watch. Russia is 'not there yet' in isolating its internet from the rest of the world, Darbinyan said, but Kremlin efforts are 'bringing it closer.'
Yahoo
an hour ago
- Yahoo
Australia's internet network signs Amazon satellite service
By Byron Kaye SYDNEY (Reuters) -The Australian government-owned internet network hired Amazon's untested startup satellite service to provide connectivity to people who cannot access its terrestrial network rather than Elon Musk's Starlink. From next year, low-Earth orbit satellites owned by Amazon's Project Kuiper will start replacing two Australian government-owned satellites due for decommissioning in 2032, NBN Co and Amazon said in a joint statement on Tuesday. The deal, for which financial terms were not disclosed, is designed to give high-speed internet to some 300,000 homes and businesses that NBN's terrestrial network does not reach. The thousands of low-Earth orbit satellites are connected to each other through optical links and communicate with antennas and other connection points on the ground. The deal represents a missed opportunity for Starlink, by far the world's biggest provider of such network services and which already has more than 250,000 customers in Australia, according to industry data. Australia's two biggest telecoms providers sell Starlink residential connection dishes and some government entities, including the Australian Electoral Commission, also have contracts with the company. Starlink, a unit of Musk's SpaceX rocket company, now has 8,000 fast-orbiting satellites since it began launching them in 2019, while Amazon's service has just 78 since its first launch in April. NBN and Amazon said Project Kuiper would ultimately have more than 3,200. NBN said the decision followed a rigorous procurement process, but did not say why it had chosen the Amazon service. Starlink was not immediately available for comment. "It is true that Amazon Kuiper has not launched services yet in Australia or globally, but they are reportedly pumping in about $15 billion into that programme," said Gavin Williams, chief development officer for regional and remote services at NBN. "We have every confidence that we've got a partner in Kuiper that will do what they say they're going to do," he added in an interview. Asked if Musk's ownership of Starlink played a part in the decision, Williams said only that NBN supplied critical infrastructure with regulatory and legal obligations and "technical, operational, and commercial imperatives that fall into that consideration were contemplated and ventilated through the procurement process." Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data