
Rightwingers warn of another blaze of summer riots in Britain – but they're the ones striking the match
One word in particular symbolises the gap between hyped-up rhetoric and everyday reality. 'Tinderbox' was first used in the mid-16th century, to describe a crude instrument for starting fires: a container that carried a piece of either flint or steel, and a pocketful of the dry, flammable material that gave the device its name. With the invention of matches, the use of such implements fell away, and the word began its passage to how it is used today: as political shorthand for any situation supposedly on the brink of explosion. And here we are: over the past few weeks, 'tinderbox' has become an inescapable cliche.
At the end of July, the Institute for Public Policy Research published a report to mark the first anniversary of 2024's riots, which claimed that the loss of communities' shared spaces – pubs, youth clubs, community centres – can create 'tinderbox conditions for violence'. At around the same time, the protests and violence outside hotels used for people seeking asylum began to attract the self-same description. 'We need an emergency cross-party cabinet to stop tinderbox Britain exploding,' wrote a columnist in the Daily Telegraph. The former home secretary Sajid Javid warned that the UK is 'sitting on a tinderbox of disconnection and division'. And not long after, his one-time colleague Robert Jenrick – now the shadow justice secretary, and a man on constant manoeuvres – told the Today programme that 'the country is like a tinderbox right now'.
All this noise is part of a much bigger political development: a ballooning narrative about complete social breakdown. Just as people on the left have been predicting for at least 150 years that capitalism is about to chaotically implode under the weight of its own contradictions, so some of the loudest voices on the post-Brexit right have come up with their own version of a similarly historic meltdown: a vision of the immediate future in which rampant wokery, crime, failed immigration policy, weak policing and general establishment decay and corruption will lead inexorably to what Nigel Farage calls 'societal collapse'.
The Reform UK leader is now well into his summer of crime campaign, a breakneck run of pronouncements dispensed from behind a lectern adorned with the slogan 'Britain is lawless'. He says that 'the social contract between the governed and the government is on the edge of breaking down'. And for months – if not years – helpful mood music has been provided by elements of the rightwing media. Again, the comment section of the Telegraph offers no end of examples: a newspaper that was once a byword for the political stiff upper lip now constantly offers such warnings as 'Britain is lurching towards civil war, and nobody knows how to stop it'.
All this echoes the kind of con trick used by reactionaries and authoritarians down the ages: warning of the country's supposedly likely collapse in the hope that the rest of us support all the hardline policies they say would stop the rot. In Farage's case, apocalyptic rhetoric feeds the idea that now things are so bad, the public ought to take a chance on his completely untested party. But also, the warnings of imminent social breakdown from Tory and Reform UK politicians often sound quietly gleeful, as if they believe that some great moment of rupture is exactly what Britain needs, to wake up from its slumber.
Their talk always comes with caveats: Farage, for example, follows 'Goodness knows what may happen over the course of the summer' with 'We would encourage people to protest quietly and sensibly.' But, like Jenrick, he still sounds like someone with an alarmingly ambivalent view of unrest and chaos. Both of them make hyped-up claims of 'two-tier justice' and draw questionable connections between migration and crime, which are much easier to popularise online than the comparatively complex reasons why they are specious. Put simply, they warn of disorder while recklessly rattling the tinderbox.
Over the weekend, all this hit a new low. Friday and Saturday saw another spate of hotel protests, in locations including Portsmouth, Bristol, Nuneaton and Norwich. Compared with predictions of massed disorder, not much happened: a much bigger story, in fact, was the arrest of more than 400 people at demonstrations against the proscribing of Palestine Action. So, for want of a better story, the Mail on Sunday gave Jenrick – as ever, with the air of a callow opportunist flirting with mob politics – its front-page splash. 'I certainly don't want my children to share a neighbourhood with men from backward countries who broke into Britain illegally, and about whom we know next to nothing,' he said. The accompanying messaging was less than subtle: an inside spread put a picture of Jenrick and his three daughters at what looked like a middle-English fete, next to an image of smiling young men 'aboard a boat in France yesterday'.
Just to be clear, the grim scenes that have materialised at those hotels are the signs not just of far-right activism and provocation, but broken policy. No one should underestimate how much the grooming gangs scandal has given many people a deep fear about the safety of women and girls, not least in places that have long felt ignored and neglected. But it is perfectly possible to acknowledge those plain facts while also highlighting something equally obvious: that the spectacle of politicians knowingly peddling inflammatory narratives is nauseating – and that, in the absence of the kind of countrywide immolation we were warned about, they are starting to look like desperate people throwing matches on kindling that refuses to ignite. That is a remarkable way for self-styled patriots to behave, and it would be nice to see a few Labour politicians loudly making such an obvious point. But we probably shouldn't get our hopes up.
Out in the real world, a lot of places suggest a social condition much more complicated than we hear from the prophets of British armageddon. The other week, I spent 36 hours in Pontefract, a classically post-industrial northern town that is part of the constituency represented by Yvette Cooper, the home secretary. Rather than a picture of incipient chaos and seething rage, it presents something much less dramatic: the feeling of a place that remains reluctantly locked into decline, but that also has a palpable and defiant community spirit. Its local council faces an £88m budget deficit over the next five years, and is in the midst of even more cuts; the everyday scene on its main streets suggests a quiet stoicism that the forces responsible for its predicament really don't deserve.
Neither Farage nor Jenrick's parties offer anything that would assist its renewal and revival. The people who live there, in fact, deserve something a lot better than warnings that they are about to be plunged into civil war and social meltdown – issued, as ever, by the kind of privileged and cynical politicians who follow a time-honoured script: warning of apocalypse while keeping a very safe distance from the places they say are about to go up in flames.
John Harris is a Guardian columnist
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BBC News
19 minutes ago
- BBC News
Ballymena riots: What's changed in the County Antrim town two months on?
It's been two months since scenes of hate and violence erupted on the streets of Ballymena, County Antrim – and the after effects are still evident weeks homes remain boarded up on Clonavon Terrace, which bore the brunt of rioting described by the police as "racist thuggery".The target of much of the aggression was the town's Roma (Gypsy) community and other foreign nationals. Some who fled say they are not coming back."Locals live here" posters, which first appeared by residents trying to protect their homes from being attacked, are still affixed to front windows on Queen Street. For some, the eight weeks since the rioting has seen a change in Ballymena – North Antrim MP Jim Allister said there had been "an exodus of largely Roma and some other eastern Europeans"."It has transformed the feel in the area. There's no longer people standing around our street corners here," he told The State of Us for others, they're still protesting, albeit organisers write online that their aim is to protect women and girls in the community from "Roma gangs". We tried to speak to people at a gathering last week to hear more about their concerns but were asked to is also still fear among the communities targeted by the violence, with BBC News NI finding that people from or close to ethnic communities affected largely do not want to speak is understood that up to 60% of Roma people in Ballymena left during the riots, some to other parts of Northern Ireland and others returning to home countries such as Bulgaria and not yet clear how many will return. How the riots reverberated in Ballymena Gary Lamont, who is from the area where the riots erupted, understands why people took to the streets and also why people would describe them as racist - but, in his view, this "doesn't reflect the problem"."There was so much immigration into this area literally overnight in a way that the area just could not cope."He said people felt their voices were not being heard by local agencies and politicians, with meetings and engagement "fizzling out".As far back as 2018, there has been reports of tension in Ballymena over the influx of Roma people. The spark that lit the fuse in June came after a protest over an alleged sexual assault of a teenage girl. Two 14-year-old boys, who spoke in court through a Romanian interpreter, deny charges of attempted peaceful protest was held in support of the girl and her family, but crowds poured onto the streets and disorder broke out over several nights, spreading to other towns such as Larne and almost a week of rioting, more than 60 PSNI officers were injured and 53 people, aged between 12 and 56 were arrested – 46 have been charged. Jim Allister, the town's MP, told hosts of The State of Us podcast Tara Mills and Declan Harvey that while the violence was wrong, it had transformed the area."Historically this was a very settled part of town. It changed in recent years." Available data shows a mixed picture. Northern Ireland was described as the "least diverse" part of the UK, according to research published by the Northern Ireland Assembly earlier this year. Based on international migration, only 3.4% - or 65,600 – of Northern Ireland's population are from a minority ethnic figures from 2021 show that population density in the area around Clonavon Terrace was approximately 51 times the Northern Ireland average, and four times the average for Ballymena as a whole. It also recorded that 14% of people living in the wider area around Clonavon Terrace were changing demographics led to issues with integration and language barriers, as well as suspected criminality by some, said Mr Lazar, chief executive of UK-wide Roma-led charity Union Romani Voice, has said while some within the Roma community commit crimes - much like in all communities - it is for the police to deal with those has called for more to be done to protect members of the Roma community in Northern Roma community member in County Armagh, who reported being threatened by a man wielding a knuckle-duster, told BBC News NI he and others were living in fear. Housing and deprivation driving 'frustrations' According to Allister, HMOs (houses of multiple occupation), in which large numbers of people share a home, are a major factor behind the increase in the Roma MP said they had become a "big problem in the area" and were "largely unregulated"."There are ways of ducking and diving through the rules," he said."The further you get from Belfast, HMOs seem to be largely uncontrolled."The Register of Houses in Multiple Occupation across Northern Ireland is managed centrally by Belfast City Council - it told BBC News NI it was "not aware of any unlicensed HMOs in Ballymena"."Any concerns regarding unlicensed HMO usage in any location in NI are investigated by the NIHMO (Northern Ireland Houses of Multiple Occupation Unit)," it added. Others have pointed to a lack of political leadership, deprivation and housing issues for the underlying Laverty, a community worker in the town, said "political negligence" and a lack of public services has led to "socioeconomic deprivation"."People have been left with no other option but to blame something that they've been made to feel fearful of," she Laverty said the violence and anger was an outlet for some people's frustrations but "wasn't an adequate representation of the majority" of people in the have criticised the ongoing protests' purported aim to protect women and Crory, from the Women's Resource and Development Agency, said women and children were among those harmed during the riots. She said people should look at individual perpetrators of violence rather than "whole groups of people". "If there's a problem with intimidation in the area, it's not connected to the racial background of the person who's allegedly doing it."Ms Crory said of the 28 women murdered in Northern Ireland in the last five years "if there were no immigrants in this country, that number would be 27".She said there were greater resources than ever before to address violence against women and girls now."When somebody says they're protecting women and girls... make sure their motivations are as pure as they say they are, and if they really are that pure, there are things that you can do." It's clear that Ballymena will be feeling the aftermath of June's violence for some time to come."There are many, many victims in all of this," said Gary Lamont."Most of all those who have been put out of their homes, the police, those injured officers, the landlords, all of that. "But there's also those young people's lives. They are going to be particularly heavily punished going by what we hear."For Demi Laverty, the violence should be a wake-up call."If young men and people from our country have been made to feel so disillusioned in regards to political representation and feeling like their voices haven't been adequately represented... that fear and that anger's gonna spill into other things."


The Independent
2 hours ago
- The Independent
Qatar sentences the country's Baha'i leader to 5 years for social media posts
The leader of the small Baha'i community in Qatar was sentenced Wednesday to five years in prison for social media posts that allegedly 'cast doubt on the foundations of the Islamic religion,' according to an international Baha'i organization monitoring the case. A three-judge panel of Qatar's Supreme Judiciary Council issued the verdict against Remy Rowhani, 71, who has been detained since April, according to documentation provided to The Associated Press by the Baha'i International Community office in Geneva, Switzerland. The judges rejected a defense request for leniency on grounds that Rowhani suffered from a heart condition, according to the documentation. Saba Haddad, the BIC office's representative to the United Nations, depicted the verdict as 'a serious breach and grave violation of the right to freedom of religion or belief and an attack on Remy Rowhani and the Baha'i community in Qatar.' There was no immediate response from Qatar's International Media Office to AP's queries about the case. The verdict came just two weeks after a group of U.N. human rights experts expressed 'serious concern' about Rowhani's arrest and detention, which they depicted as 'part of a broader and disturbing pattern of disparate treatment of the Baha'i minority in Qatar.' 'The mere existence of Baha'is in Qatar and their innocuous presence on X cannot be criminalized under international law,' they said. Rowhani — former head of Qatar's Chamber of Commerce — had been arrested once previously, accused of offenses such as routine fundraising related to his leadership of Qatar's Baha'i National Assembly. The latest charges, filed in April, involve the Baha'i community's X and Instagram accounts, which contain posts about Qatari holidays and Baha'i writings. According to the documentation provided by the Geneva office, Qatari prosecutors alleged that these accounts 'promoted the ideas and beliefs of a religious sect that raises doubt about the foundations and teachings of the Islamic religion.' The Baha'i faith — a small but global religion with an interfaith credo — fits comfortably into the religious spectrum of most countries but in several Middle East nations, Baha'i followers face repression that is drawing criticism from rights groups. The abuse is most evident in Iran, which bans the faith and has been widely accused of persecuting Baha'i followers, human rights advocates say. They also report systemic discrimination in Yemen, Qatar and Egypt. Advocates say Iran's government has pressed for repression of the Baha'i followers in countries where it holds influence, such as Yemen, where Iran-backed Houthi rebels control the northern half of the country, and Qatar, which shares with Iran the world's largest natural gas field. The Baha'i faith was founded in the 1860s by Baha'u'llah, a Persian nobleman considered a prophet by his followers. Muslims consider the Prophet Muhammad the highest and last prophet. From the Baha'i faith's earliest days, Shiite Muslim clerics have denounced its followers as apostates. That repression continued after Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution, when many Baha'i followers were executed or went missing. There are less than 8 million Baha'i believers worldwide, with the largest number in India. ___ Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP's collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.


The Guardian
6 hours ago
- The Guardian
Trump's Washington DC takeover is straight out of a fascist playbook
A key chapter in the fascist playbook has always been to convince the public that it is living in such a state of mortal danger and unbridled chaos that the only chance of survival is to cede individual rights to the determined will of the Dear Leader. That's why fascist leaders have constantly demanded that their populations venerate all violence performed in the service of the state and revere the apparatuses of state violence, such as police forces and the military. In this scenario, state violence is not only necessary for the nation's survival. State violence is understood as even beautiful, something the public can and must believe in. Buying into state violence this way produces something historian Robert Paxton has called a 'mobilizing passion'. In his book The Anatomy of Fascism, Paxton described how 'the beauty of violence and the efficacy of will' is produced and then mobilized by fascists by creating 'a sense of overwhelming crisis beyond the reach of traditional solutions'. In other words, there's always a grave, existential threat lurking around every corner, and only fascist violence can restore order to a lawless world. To the fascist, as Umberto Eco once put it, 'life is a permanent war'. Enter Donald Trump. Whether it's an existential threat of 'wokeness' run amok in American universities, or the extraordinary danger of unauthorized immigrants picking our vegetables, Trump is prepared to battle everyone and everything, including his own windmills, to restore the country to some illusory past glory that we are all supposed to believe in, and be willing to sacrifice ourselves for. But the sad truth is that many, if not most, of Trump's justifications for his policies, are unsurprisingly based on bald-faced lies or gross exaggerations simply to further his pursuit of absolute power. Yet it doesn't seem to matter. With each new announcement, Trump continues to prove how excellent he is at crafting the illusion of problems where there basically are none and leading his followers down an often-violent path of retribution. (Remember January 6, DC's most violent day in recent history?) By doing so, he seeks to constantly expand his authority while also deflecting from all the substantial problems that are staring him in the face. And these problems are not insignificant. Think of the Jeffery Epstein scandal or the continuation of global conflicts that he promised months ago he would uniquely be able to end. The federal takeover of the Washington DC police department, announced with loud fanfare by Trump on Monday, is the latest example of this phenomenon. Some 800 national guard troops will be deployed in the nation's capital because, according to the president, 'our capital city has been overtaken by violent gangs and bloodthirsty criminals, roving mobs of wild youth, drugged-out maniacs, and homeless people.' This does sound rather frightening. Fortunately, it's not true. Unfortunately, it doesn't seem to matter. First, the facts. Crime in DC is at historic lows. 'Total violent crime for 2024 in the District of Columbia is down 35% from 2023 and is the lowest it has been in over 30 years,' the justice department announced earlier this year. And crime numbers for 2025 are even better, substantially lower than 2024. Violent crime in 2025 is down 26% compared to 2024. The DC Council understands this. The council responded to Trump's announcement with an angry joint statement: 'This is a manufactured intrusion on local authority. Violent crime in the District is at the lowest rates we've seen in 30 years. Federalizing the DC police is unwarranted because there is no Federal emergency. Further, the National Guard has no public safety training or knowledge of local laws. The Guard's role does not include investigating or solving crimes in the District. Calling out the National Guard is an unnecessary deployment with no real mission.' Such facts ought to matter. So why don't they to Trump? Facts don't matter for Trump because facts have always operated as nothing more than an inconvenience for him. Just ask Erika McEntarfer, former commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. She was recently fired by Trump after accurately reporting employment statistics, and those specific numbers contradicted Trump and his policies. But with every new policy enacted by this administration, Trump's fact-free worldview becomes a lot more worrisome. That's true for this policy, too. Owing to its historically limited autonomy, the District of Columbia is governed differently than other parts of the county. And under the Home Rule Act of 1973, it's easier for the federal government to take over its policing functions for a period of 30 days. Congress would probably then have to extend that time limit if needed. But to think that Trump is focused on federal policing authority solely to deploy it to Washington DC is to also believe that Donald Trump has never seen a spray tan machine. Here is Trump: 'We have other cities also that are bad, very bad,' he said at his press conference. 'You look at Chicago, how bad it is. You look at Los Angeles, how bad it is. We have other cities that are very bad. New York is a problem. And then you have of course Baltimore and Oakland. We don't even mention that anymore, they're so far gone. We're not going to let it happen. We're not going to lose our cities over this. And this will go further. We're starting very strongly with DC.' Now, here are the facts. In Chicago, homicides are down 33% in 2025. Los Angeles had the 'lowest homicide total in nearly 60 years' in 2025. New York's police department is reporting that 'from January 2025 through May 2025, New York City experienced the lowest number of shootings and murders in recorded history.' The Baltimore police department has stated that 2025 'continues to see double-digit reductions in gun violence, including a 22% decrease in homicides'. And the Oakland police department reported last week 'that overall crime in Oakland has dropped by 28% in the first six months of 2025' including a 24% decrease in homicides. Donald Trump wants to take over all forms of law enforcement in the United States, from local policing to the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) agency that is now pumped up on budgetary steroids. (Under Trump's so-called Big, Beautiful Bill, Ice will now expand to become the largest federal law enforcement agency in US history, with a bigger budget than most nations' militaries.) Trump's desire to control all forms of state power, and to expand them beyond belief, is a move straight out of the fascist playbook. And it's completely dependent on the production of both extraordinary fear and blatant lies. The first way of fighting such an obvious power grab is not to give in to the fear and not to believe the lies. But what is less understood about Trump is that he doesn't even care if we believe his lies. Like all such leaders, what Trump really wants is just that we no longer believe in the truth. The difference between not believing the lies and believing in the truth may sound slight, but it's exactly in that distinction where some people are allowed to live and others must die. It's where democracy is found or democracy is lost. And it's why holding on to the very concept of truth ultimately matters so much more than just arguing over the lies. Moustafa Bayoumi is the author of the award-winning books How Does It Feel To Be a Problem?: Being Young and Arab in America and This Muslim American Life: Dispatches from the War on Terror. He is professor of English at Brooklyn College, City University of New York