Colorado State Lowers Hurricane Season Expectations, But Above Average Season Still Expected
The new outlook: Colorado State University's tropical meteorology project team is forecasting 16 storms, eight of which will become hurricanes and four of which will reach Category 3 status or stronger in their latest outlook for 2025 released Wednesday. The number of tropical storms and hurricanes was reduced by one each compared to their previous outlook released in June.
The new outlook remains slightly above the 30-year average tally for both hurricanes and storms, and also near the tally of 18 storms, 11 hurricanes and five Cat 3-plus hurricanes in 2024.
The limiting factor this hurricane season: Wind shear has been more persistent than it is typically in the Caribbean. This is one of the primary reasons for the reduction in the forecast. "Shear since June 1 has been elevated by an average of 15 to 20 kt (or 17–23 mph) relative to normal across the Caribbean," according to the outlook's author, Dr. Phil Klotzbach.
The Caribbean typically hosts several of the season's tropical storms and is often a hotbed for the season's most potent hurricanes.
Strong wind shear tends to rip apart the thunderstorms that make up hurricanes, leaving them ragged and unable to grow vertically.
The outlook noted that wind shear is expected to be especially above average in July but could slacken with more favorable conditions going into August.
(MORE: For even more granular weather data tracking in your area, view your 15-minute details forecast in our Premium Pro experience.)
El Niño not forecast for this season: ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) neutral conditions are expected through the remainder of the season. This means that water temperatures are neither warmer nor cooler than average in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Those conditions can tip the activity in the Atlantic less or more active than average by shifting global wind patterns.
ENSO neutral conditions tend to tip the controls to the Atlantic.
The primary reason for the more active than average outlook is warmer than average water temperatures in the eastern and central Atlantic. Heat in our oceans helps fuel the thunderstorms that allow tropical storms and hurricanes to form and strengthen. These water temperatures are not nearly as warm as last year, so the forecast is also for fewer storms this year.
Jonathan Belles has been a graphics meteorologist and writer for weather.com for 8 years and also assists in the production of videos for The Weather Channel en español. His favorite weather is tropical weather, but also enjoys covering high-impact weather and news stories and winter storms. He's a two-time graduate of Florida State University and a proud graduate of St. Petersburg College.
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USA Today
2 days ago
- USA Today
Record rainfall leads to widespread flash flooding and chaos in Milwaukee: 'All is lost'
Record rainfall fell across much of the metro Milwaukee area late Aug. 9 and early Aug. 10, leading to major flash flooding across the region. MILWAUKEE — Record rainfall fell across much of the metro Milwaukee area late Aug. 9 and early Aug. 10, leading to major flash flooding across the region, cancelling concerts, submerging cars, and shutting down the Wisconsin State Fair. The heavy rain was part of a larger system that affected much of the central United States. The National Weather Service said repeated additional rounds of heavy rain are likely to produce instances of flash flooding from the central Plains to the Midwest on Aug. 10. In hard-hit Milwaukee, no flood-related deaths were reported within the city, but residents are facing major property damage, Milwaukee Mayor Cavalier Johnson said around noon on Aug. 10. Officials pleaded with residents to stay out of their cars and off the roads. Milwaukee Fire Chief Aaron Lipski said 65 water rescues were completed overnight. Dozens of people were rescued from in or on top of their cars, he said. 'We're all experiencing the same thing: Basement flooding' The full extent of the flood damage will be sorted out in the days to come as homeowners and apartment dwellers deal with flooded basements. Jacqueline Zeledon lives on the city's northwest side near Glendale, Wisconsin. She said three feet of floodwater poured into her basement, all after 2 a.m., and she said four neighbors reported flooding up to their thighs. "Everyone is waking up and we're all experiencing the same thing: Basement flooding," she said. "All is lost. Our furnace, water heater, deep freezer with food, CD collection, clothes, appliances; all that is downstairs is damaged." As Zeledon was talking about the damage, she looked out her street to watch debris float away. Manhole covers had popped off, and a lost dog didn't know which way to walk. Events cancelled The Wisconsin State Fair, held in West Allis, a suburb of Milwaukee, was shut down early in the evening of Aug. 9, and will not reopen for its scheduled final day on Aug. 10. Meanwhile, the USA Triathlon Sprint and Paratriathlon National Championships in Milwaukee were canceled due to flooding, reported. The Major League Baseball game between the New York Mets and Milwaukee Brewers is being played as scheduled on Aug. 10, a day after rain pushed through the roof at American Family Field during the Brewers' victory over the Mets on Aug. 9. Even as rains came down on Aug. 9, people at the State Fair made the most of the situation. The Wisconsin State FFA Honors Band and Choir, featuring members ages 13 to 21, got a much bigger audience than anticipated at the Youth Exhibit Hall as hundreds sought shelter from the storm. Monte Dunnum, the band's director, said the bolstered crowd got into the performance. "I think we were able to raise their spirits in what became a torrential downpour for more than an hour and eventually led to the fair closing early,' Dunnum said. 'FFA band members had a great time and I think the audience had at least a really nice diversion during a weather delay. It was a more entertaining performance than we had even expected." Summer weather: It's 'dangerously hot' as extreme temps scorch these parts of the United States How much rain fell? According to the National Weather Service, 5.74 inches of rain fell on Aug. 9, smashing the daily rainfall record for Milwaukee, which was previously 1.64 inches of rain, said in an online report. "By early Aug. 10 morning, Milwaukee picked up additional rainfall, bringing the storm total to nearly 7 inches of rain. Radar estimates around Milwaukee show rainfall totals as high as 10-11 inches," said meteorologist Jennifer Gray. River levels falling after record-breaking highs overnight River levels in the Milwaukee area continue to fall after extreme storms sent them to record-breaking heights overnight. The Milwaukee River has fallen to 8.7 feet in downtown Milwaukee, after cresting at a record high of 11.19 feet early in the morning, said Andrew Quigley, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service. Meteorologists continue to monitor river levels as rain showers move through the area this afternoon. 'Don't drive through floodwaters' The Milwaukee fire department is still catching up on Aug. 10 afternoon, a frustrated Lipski said as he gestured to cars driving through a flooded intersection on the city's northwest side where 14 inches of rain fell overnight. "We've been telling people over and over and over again: Don't drive through the water," Lipski told reporters. "This is how we have hundreds of vehicles around the city blocking intersections, making progress absolutely impossible. We need everybody to help us out here. We can't do everything. We can't be everywhere at once. Don't drive through the floodwaters."
Yahoo
4 days ago
- Yahoo
Will a hurricane impact your state in 2025? A final forecast has been released.
Top experts from Colorado State University released their final planned forecast for the Atlantic hurricane season on Aug. 6, including a state-by-state look at upcoming hurricane risk. Overall, the outlook maintains a prediction of a slightly above-average season of 8 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. A major hurricane has wind speeds of at least 111 mph. A "normal" year sees 14 named storms, of which seven become hurricanes. "We're keeping the forecast the same as what we predicted in early July" (16 named storms of which 8 become hurricanes), Colorado State meteorologist Phil Klotzbach told USA TODAY. This includes the four storms that have already formed. The news comes as August brings a pivot point in hurricane season and increased tropical activity in the Atlantic. Tropical Atlantic is now warm enough for hurricanes According to the updated forecast, the tropical Atlantic has warmed faster than normal over the past few weeks. "When the waters in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Sea are warmer than normal, it tends to favor an above-average season, since a hurricane's fuel source is warm ocean water. Additionally, a warm Atlantic leads to lower atmospheric pressure and a more unstable atmosphere. Both conditions favor hurricane formation," the forecast said. "Water temperatures are pretty much warm enough everywhere in the tropical Atlantic to support hurricane formation," Klotzbach told USA TODAY. In addition, the Colorado State team anticipates "a slightly above-average probability for major hurricanes making landfall along the continental United States coastline and in the Caribbean for the remainder of the hurricane season." Hurricane risk by state The updated forecast includes a state-by-state look at hurricane risk. Those calculations predict the chances of a storm passing within 50 miles of the state. Per usual, the highest risk is in Florida, which faces an 89% chance of being impacted by a tropical storm and a 61% chance of being impacted by a hurricane. Will your state be impacted by a hurricane? Here's what to know about the risk in 2025, according to the new outlook: Will a hurricane impact Alabama in 2025? In Alabama, there's a 63% storm chance and a 31% hurricane chance. There is also a 9% chance of a major hurricane tracking within 50 miles of Alabama, according to CSU experts. Will a hurricane impact Connecticut in 2025? There is a 25% storm chance and 9% hurricane chance in Connecticut. Will a hurricane impact Delaware in 2025? There is a 25% storm chance and 7% hurricane chance in Delaware. Will a hurricane impact Florida in 2025? In Florida, there is an 89% storm chance and a 61% hurricane chance. There is also a 32% chance of a major hurricane tracking within 50 miles of the state. Will a hurricane impact Georgia in 2025? There is a 68% storm chance and a 34% hurricane chance in Georgia. Will a hurricane impact Louisiana in 2025? In Louisiana, there is a 71% storm chance and a 43% hurricane chance. There is also a 16% chance of a major hurricane tracking within 50 miles of Louisiana. More: Hurricane season hotspot spawns new threat for Carolinas Will a hurricane impact Maine in 2025? In Maine, there is a 24% storm chance and 8% hurricane chance. Will a hurricane impact Maryland in 2025? In Maryland, there is a 35% storm chance and 12% hurricane chance. Will a hurricane impact Massachusetts in 2025? There is a 37% storm chance and a 16% hurricane chance in Massachusetts. Will a hurricane impact Mississippi in 2025? There is a 58% storm chance and a 32% hurricane chance in Mississippi. Will a hurricane impact New Hampshire in 2025? In New Hampshire, there is a 20% storm chance and 6% hurricane chance. Will a hurricane impact New Jersey in 2025? In New Jersey, there is a 25% storm chance and 8% hurricane chance. Will a hurricane impact New York in 2025? There is a 30% storm chance and an 11% hurricane chance in New York. Will a hurricane impact North Carolina in 2025? There is a 73% storm chance and a 43% hurricane chance in North Carolina. Will a hurricane impact Rhode Island in 2025? There is a 23% storm chance and 9% hurricane chance in Rhode Island. Will a hurricane impact South Carolina in 2025? In South Carolina, there is a 62% storm chance and a 32% hurricane chance. Will a hurricane impact Texas in 2025? In Texas, there is a 66% storm chance and 41% hurricane chance, as well as an 18% chance of a major hurricane tracking within 50 miles of the state. Will a hurricane impact Virginia in 2025? There is a 50% storm chance and a 22% hurricane chance in Virginia. When is the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season? Hurricane season officially began June 1. The six-month season lasts until Nov. 30. Will a major hurricane make landfall in the US in 2025? Colorado State researchers said there's a 48% chance of a major hurricane making landfall somewhere along the U.S. coastline. The average, based on records from 1880 to 2020, is 43%. The chances for a landfall are greater along the Gulf Coast (31%) than they are along the East Coast (25%). (This story has been updated to add new information). This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Last Colorado State hurricane season outlook lists danger by state


USA Today
5 days ago
- USA Today
Forecasters predict an above-average hurricane season as Atlantic waters heat up.
The Atlantic hurricane season has now entered its historically busiest and most destructive months, and weather experts say we can expect 3 more major hurricanes before the end of the season in November. Outlooks released this week by Colorado State University also predict there also will be 16 named storms and 8 hurricanes in the next three months. Hurricane season updated forecast: How many storms are expected? Federal forecasters are predicting 13-18 total named storms for the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season. Of those, five to nine are forecast to become hurricanes, including two to five major hurricanes, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said. Experts from Colorado State University released their final forecast for the season on Aug. 6. They predict a slightly above-average season of eight hurricanes, and three major hurricanes. In its July update, CSU's forecast called for 16 named storms, eight hurricanes, and three major hurricanes. That's a downgrade from its forecasts in April and June. In its latest update, the institution maintains its July forecast. NOAA predicted in May that the 2025 season would active, and, according to its latest outlook, little has changed in its forecast. Sea surface temperatures warming The tropical Atlantic has warmed faster than normal over the past few weeks, according to federal data and maps. "When the waters in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Sea are warmer than normal, it tends to favor an above-average season, since a hurricane's fuel source is warm ocean water," the forecast said. "Additionally, a warm Atlantic leads to lower atmospheric pressure and a more unstable atmosphere. Both conditions favor hurricane formation." ENSO-neutral conditions The natural climate pattern is collectively known as ENSO, or the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. ENSO-neutral refers to periods when neither El Niño nor La Niña is present. These periods often coincide with the transition between El Niño and La Niña events. When water temperatures in the upper layer of the Pacific Ocean is neither unusually warm nor unusually cold, it's considered ENSO-neutral. The ramp-up to a busy hurricane season August 6–19 typically marks the beginning of the ramp-up for Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. The primary formation area for major hurricanes in early- to mid-August is in the tropical Atlantic east of the Lesser Antilles. 2025 named storms As August begins, there are still three months remaining in hurricane season. So far, there have been four tropical storms: Andrea, Barry, Chantal and Dexter. How can you prepare for hurricane season? CONTRIBUTING Doyle Rice SOURCE USA TODAY Network reporting and research; NOAA; Colorado State University; National Weather Service National Hurricane Center